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Bilayer (2L) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD) have the ability to host interlayer excitons, where electron and hole parts are spatially separated that leads to much longer lifetime as compared to direct excitons. This property can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-13 Umakanta Patra , Faiha Mujeeb , Abhiram K , Jai Israni , Subhabrata Dhar

Thinning is the removal of contour pixels/points of connected components in an image to produce their skeleton with retained connectivity and structural properties. The output requirements of a thinning procedure often vary with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-20 Himanshu Jain , Archana Praveen Kumar

The availability of large-area substrates imposes an important constraint on the technological and commercial realization of devices made of layered materials. Aluminum nitride films on silicon are shown to be promising candidate materials…

Liquid-phase chemical exfoliation is ideal to achieve industry scale production of two-dimensional (2D) materials for a wide range of application such as printable electronics, catalysis and energy storage. However, many impactful 2D…

Most of the studied two-dimensional (2D) materials have been obtained by exfoliation of van der Waals crystals. Recently, there has been growing interest in fabricating synthetic 2D crystals which have no layered bulk analogues. These…

The Bi1-xSbx was the first 3D topological insulator found in nature. It presents a complex electronic structure with topological to trivial transition and a semimetallic to semiconductor transition, both achieved by changing the x fraction…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-19 G. G. de Almeida , A. M. H. de Andrade , M. A. Tumelero

Monolayer molybdenum disulphide (MoS2) is a promising two-dimensional direct-bandgap semiconductor with potential applications in atomically thin and flexible electronics. An attractive insulating substrate or mate for MoS2 (and related…

The electromagnetic properties of 2D materials are modeled either as single sheets with a surface susceptibility or conductivity, or as thin films of finite thickness with an effective permittivity. Their intrinsic anisotropy, however, has…

Thin films of the recently discovered magnesium diboride (MgB2) intermetalic superconducting compound have been grown using a magnetron sputtering deposition technique followed by in-situ annealing at 830 C. High quality films were obtained…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Vaglio , M. G. Maglione , R. Di Capua

Raman spectroscopy is frequently used to identify composition, structure and layer thickness of 2D materials. Here, we describe an efficient first-principles workflow for calculating resonant first-order Raman spectra of solids within…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-15 A. Taghizadeh , U. Leffers , T. G. Pedersen , K. S. Thygesen

Designer heterostructures can now be assembled layer-by-layer with unmatched precision thanks to the recently developed deterministic placement methods to transfer two-dimensional (2D) materials. This possibility constitutes the birth of a…

As a novel and promising 2D material, bismuth oxyselenide (Bi$_2$O$_2$Se) has demonstrated significant potential to overcome existing technical barriers in various electronic device applications, due to its unique physical properties like…

Two-dimensional (2D) crystals are attracting growing interest in various research fields such as engineering, physics, chemistry, pharmacy and biology owing to their low dimensionality and dramatic change of properties compared to the bulk…

Two-dimensional (2D) materials have shown broad application prospects in fields such as energy, environment, and aerospace owing to their unique electrical, mechanical, thermal and other properties. With the development of artificial…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-02 Chengbo Li , Ying Wang , Qianying Wang , Zhizhi Tan , Haiqing Jia , Yi Liu , Li Qian , Nian Ran , Jianjun Liu , Zhixiong Zhang

Moir\'e superlattice in two-dimensional (2D) materials provides a powerful platform to engineer emergent electronic states, yet the construction of moir\'e superlattices remains lab-scale, involving much trial and error and with little…

The exfoliation energy - quantifying the energy required to extract a two-dimensional (2D) sheet from the surface of a bulk material - is a key parameter determining the synthesizability of 2D compounds. Here, using ab initio calculations,…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-21 Tom Barnowsky , Arkady V. Krasheninnikov , Rico Friedrich

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have recently attracted attention due to their interesting electronic and optical properties. Fabrication of these materials in a reliable and facile method is important for future applications, as…

Molybdenum disulfide (MoS$_2$) is a promising material for making two-dimensional crystals and flexible electronic and optoelectronic devices at the nanoscale. MoS$_2$ flakes can show high mobilities and have even been integrated in…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-15 Mohamed Boukhicha , Matteo Calandra , Marie-Aude Measson , Ophelie Lancry , Abhay Shukla

Triggered by the development of exfoliation and the identification of a wide range of extraordinary physical properties in self-standing films consisting of one or few atomic layers, two-dimensional (2D) materials such as graphene,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-22 F. Javier García de Abajo , D. N. Basov , Frank H. L. Koppens , Lorenzo Orsini , Matteo Ceccanti , Sebastián Castilla , Lorenzo Cavicchi , Marco Polini , P. A. D. Gonçalves , A. T. Costa , N. M. R. Peres , N. Asger Mortensen , Sathwik Bharadwaj , Zubin Jacob , P. J. Schuck , A. N. Pasupathy , Milan Delor , M. K. Liu , Aitor Mugarza , Pablo Merino , Marc G. Cuxart , Emigdio Chávez-Angel , Martin Svec , Luiz H. G. Tizei , Florian Dirnberger , Hui Deng , Christian Schneider , Vinod Menon , Thorsten Deilmann , Alexey Chernikov , Kristian S. Thygesen , Yohannes Abate , Mauricio Terrones , Vinod K. Sangwan , Mark C. Hersam , Leo Yu , Xueqi Chen , Tony F. Heinz , Puneet Murthy , Martin Kroner , Tomasz Smolenski , Deepankur Thureja , Thibault Chervy , Armando Genco , Chiara Trovatello , Giulio Cerullo , Stefano Dal Conte , Daniel Timmer , Antonietta De Sio , Christoph Lienau , Nianze Shang , Hao Hong , Kaihui Liu , Zhipei Sun , Lee A. Rozema , Philip Walther , Andrea Alù , Michele Cotrufo , Raquel Queiroz , X. -Y. Zhu , Joel D. Cox , Eduardo J. C. Dias , Álvaro Rodríguez Echarri , Fadil Iyikanat , Andrea Marini , Paul Herrmann , Nele Tornow , Sebastian Klimmer , Jan Wilhelm , Giancarlo Soavi , Zeyuan Sun , Shiwei Wu , Ying Xiong , Oles Matsyshyn , Roshan Krishna Kumar , Justin C. W. Song , Tomer Bucher , Alexey Gorlach , Shai Tsesses , Ido Kaminer , Julian Schwab , Florian Mangold , Harald Giessen , M. Sánchez Sánchez , D. K. Efetov , T. Low , G. Gómez-Santos , T. Stauber , Gonzalo Álvarez-Pérez , Jiahua Duan , Luis Martín-Moreno , Alexander Paarmann , Joshua D. Caldwell , Alexey Y. Nikitin , Pablo Alonso-González , Niclas S. Mueller , Valentyn Volkov , Deep Jariwala , Timur Shegai , Jorik van de Groep , Alexandra Boltasseva , Igor V. Bondarev , Vladimir M. Shalaev , Jeffrey Simon , Colton Fruhling , Guangzhen Shen , Dino Novko , Shijing Tan , Bing Wang , Hrvoje Petek , Vahagn Mkhitaryan , Renwen Yu , Alejandro Manjavacas , J. Enrique Ortega , Xu Cheng , Ruijuan Tian , Dong Mao , Dries Van Thourhout , Xuetao Gan , Qing Dai , Aaron Sternbach , You Zhou , Mohammad Hafezi , Dmitrii Litvinov , Magdalena Grzeszczyk , Kostya S. Novoselov , Maciej Koperski , Sotirios Papadopoulos , Lukas Novotny , Leonardo Viti , Miriam Serena Vitiello , Nathan D. Cottam , Benjamin T. Dewes , Oleg Makarovsky , Amalia Patanè , Yihao Song , Mingyang Cai , Jiazhen Chen , Doron Naveh , Houk Jang , Suji Park , Fengnian Xia , Philipp K. Jenke , Josip Bajo , Benjamin Braun , Kenneth S. Burch , Liuyan Zhao , Xiaodong Xu

Hybrid materials, containing a 2D filler embedded in a polymeric matrix, are an interesting platform for several applications, because of the variety of properties that the filler can impart to the polymer matrix when dispersed at the…