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In this paper we discuss Internal Relativity, a recent program to address the problem of quantum gravity. In our approach we change the relationship between spacetime and matter. Currently we view matter as propagating on spacetime.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Olaf Dreyer

In this letter, we regard the $f(R)$ theory as an effective description for the acceleration of the universe and reconstruct the function $f(R)$ from the Ricci dark energy, which respects holographic principle of quantum gravity. By using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-29 Chao-Jun Feng

The gravity is classically formulated as the geometric curvature of the space-time in general relativity which is completely different from the other well-known physical forces. Since seeking a quantum framework for the gravity is a great…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-29 Cao H. Nam

Einstein's theory of general relativity (GR) provides the best available description of gravity. The recent detection of gravitational waves and the first picture of a black hole have provided spectacular confirmations of GR, as well as…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-08-26 Jorge Pinochet

A model for a flat homogeneous and isotropic Universe composed of dark energy, dark matter, neutrinos, radiation and baryons is analyzed. The fields of dark matter and neutrinos are supposed to interact with the dark energy. The dark energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. M. Kremer

The most studied way to explain the current accelerated expansion of the universe is to assume the existence of dark energy; a new component that fill the universe, does not clumps, currently dominates the evolution, and has a negative…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Victor H. Cardenas

General relativity postulates that the gravity field is defined on a Riemannian manifold. The field equations are $R^\mu_\nu = 0$ i.e. Ricci's curvature tensor vanishes. The field equations have to be augmented by natural physical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Kaniel , Y. Itin

The existence of "dark matter", inferred from the observed rotation curves of galaxies, is a hypothesis which is widely regarded as problematic. This paper proposes an alternative hypothesis based on the space-time geometry near a rotating…

General Physics · Physics 2020-02-27 Colin Rourke

In the present research article, we have studied the flat FRW space time with domain wall and holographic dark energy in the context of $f(Q)$ theory of gravity. The exact solutions of the field equations are obtained using two different…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-11 S. P. Hatkar , D. P. Tadas , S. D. Katore

Many cosmological observations call for the existence of dark matter. The most direct evidence for dark matter is inferred from the measured flatness of galactic rotation curves. The latter is based on Newtonian gravity. Alternative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-19 Aleksandar Rakic , Dominik J. Schwarz

In these lectures I review the status of gravity from the point of view of the gauge principle and renormalization, the main tools in the toolbox of theoretical particle physics. In the first lecture I start from the old question "in what…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 R. Percacci

Phenomena currently attributed to Dark Matter (DM) and Dark Energy (DE) are merely a result of the interplay between gravitational energy density, caused by the contraction of space by matter, and space dilation, caused by the energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-10-23 Shlomo Barak , Elia M. Leibowitz

The standard theory of General Relativity (GR) currently provides the most reliable description of all gravitational events in Astrophysics and Cosmology. However, current Astronomy allows measurements that contradict the predictions of GR…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-19 José Luis Hernández-Pastora

The description of gravity in the form of an embedding theory is based on the hypothesis that our space-time is a four-dimensional surface in a flat ten-dimensional space. The choice of standard Einstein-Hilbert action leads in this case to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-06 S. A. Paston , A. D. Kapustin

The main objective of this article is to derive a new set of gravitational field equations and to establish a new unified theory for dark energy and dark matter. The new gravitational field equations with scalar potential $\varphi$ are…

General Physics · Physics 2013-08-20 Tian Ma , Shouhong Wang

We analyse the late time cosmology and the gravitational properties of doubly coupled bigravity in the constrained vielbein formalism (equivalent to the metric formalism) when the mass of the massive graviton is of the order of the present…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-21 Philippe Brax , Anne-Christine Davis , Johannes Noller

In this work we consider a cosmological scenario in which the Universe contracts initially having a bouncing-like behavior, and accordingly after it bounces off, it decelerates following a matter dominated like evolution and at very large…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-02 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou , Tanmoy Paul

The geometric trinity of gravity comprises three distinct formulations of general relativity: (i) the standard formulation describing gravity in terms of spacetime curvature, (ii) the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity describing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-22 William J. Wolf , James Read , Quentin Vigneron

Recent observations on Type-Ia supernovae and low density ($\Omega_{m} = 0.3$) measurement of matter including dark matter suggest that the present-day universe consists mainly of repulsive-gravity type `exotic matter' with…

General Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 R. C. Gupta , Anirudh Pradhan

The more precise definition and the more fundamental understanding of the concepts of time, energy, entropy and information are building upon the new, relativistic foundation of gravity. This lecture is an attempt to explain the basic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-17 Tomi Koivisto
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