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Automated Vehicles (AV) hold potential to reduce or eliminate human driving errors, enhance traffic safety, and support sustainable mobility. Recently, crash data has increasingly revealed that AV behavior can deviate from expected safety…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Jewel Rana Palit , Vijayalakshmi K Kumarasamy , Osama A. Osman

Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) communication networks enable safety applications via periodic broadcast of Basic Safety Messages (BSMs) or \textit{safety beacons}. Beacons include time-critical information such as sender vehicle's location, speed…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-05-28 Biplav Choudhury , Vijay K Shah , Avik Dayal , Jeffrey H. Reed

Automobiles have become the main means of transportation for human beings, and their failures in the process of operation are directly related to the life and property safety of drivers. Therefore, real-time operational status evaluation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-19 Zuo Yanhong , Xia Shilong , Zhou Chao , Yang Kun

This paper presents the results of a new deep learning model for traffic signal control. In this model, a novel state space approach is proposed to capture the main attributes of the control environment and the underlying temporal traffic…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-20 Matthew Muresan , Liping Fu , Guangyuan Pan

Vehicle-infrastructure communication opens up new ways to improve traffic flow efficiency at signalized intersections. In this study, we assume that equipped vehicles can obtain information about switching times of relevant traffic lights…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-08-26 Martin Treiber , Arne Kesting

Speeding has been and continues to be a major contributing factor to traffic fatalities. Various transportation agencies have proposed speed management strategies to reduce the amount of speeding on arterials. While there have been various…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-30 Jorge Ugan , Mohamed Abdel-Aty , Zubayer Islam

Environmental disasters such as flash floods are becoming more and more prevalent and carry an increasing burden on human civilization. They are usually unpredictable, fast in development, and extend across large geographical areas. The…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-30 Kun Qian , Christian G. Claudel

As a key indicator of unsafe driving, driving volatility characterizes the variations in microscopic driving decisions. This study characterizes volatility in longitudinal and lateral driving decisions and examines the links between driving…

General Economics · Economics 2020-10-13 Behram Wali , Asad Khattak , Thomas Karnowski

Predicting traffic accidents is the key to sustainable city management, which requires effective address of the dynamic and complex spatiotemporal characteristics of cities. Current data-driven models often struggle with data sparsity and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-26 Xiaowei Gao , James Haworth , Ilya Ilyankou , Xianghui Zhang , Tao Cheng , Stephen Law , Huanfa Chen

In this work, we propose an adaptive system design for an Internet of Things (IoT) monitoring network with latency and reliability requirements, where IoT devices generate time-critical and event-triggered bursty traffic, and an unmanned…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-17 Nilupuli Senadhira , Salman Durrani , Sheeraz A. Alvi , Nan Yang , Xiangyun Zhou

Emerging connected-vehicle (CV) data shows great potential in urban traffic monitoring and forecasting. However, prior CV-based studies on arterial traffic measures prediction are limited to simulated high-penetration scenarios or small…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Lei Han , Mohamed Abdel-Aty , Yang-Jun Joo

Critical incident stages identification and reasonable prediction of traffic incident duration are essential in traffic incident management. In this paper, we propose a traffic incident duration prediction model that simultaneously predicts…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-21 Kaiqun Fu , Taoran Ji , Liang Zhao , Chang-Tien Lu

Accurate accident anticipation is essential for enhancing the safety of autonomous vehicles (AVs). However, existing methods often assume ideal conditions, overlooking challenges such as sensor failures, environmental disturbances, and data…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Xingcheng Liu , Yanchen Guan , Haicheng Liao , Zhengbing He , Zhenning Li

We present a risk-aware perimeter-style controller that couples safety and efficiency targets in large, heterogeneous urban traffic networks. The network is compressed into two interacting "reservoirs" whose dynamics follow the Generalized…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Alexander Hammerl , Wenlong Jin , Ravi Seshadri , Thomas Kjær Rasmussen , Otto Anker Nielsen

Machine learning based traffic forecasting models leverage sophisticated spatiotemporal auto-correlations to provide accurate predictions of city-wide traffic states. However, existing methods assume a reliable and unbiased forecasting…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-07 Fan Liu , Hao Liu , Wenzhao Jiang

We present a model of traffic flow on generic urban road networks based on cellular automata. We apply this model to an existing road network in the Australian city of Melbourne, using empirical data as input. For comparison, we also apply…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2011-04-28 Jan de Gier , Timothy M Garoni , Omar Rojas

Functional data analysis, which models data as realizations of random functions over a continuum, has emerged as a useful tool for time series data. Often, the goal is to infer the dynamic connections (or time-varying conditional…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-12-10 Chunshan Liu , Daniel R. Kowal , James Doss-Gollin , Marina Vannucci

Reliable multi-horizon traffic forecasting is challenging because network conditions are stochastic, incident disruptions are intermittent, and effective spatial dependencies vary across time-of-day patterns. This study is conducted on the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Mayur Patil , Qadeer Ahmed , Shawn Midlam-Mohler , Stephanie Marik , Allen Sheldon , Rajeev Chhajer , Nithin Santhanam

In Europe, 20% of road crashes occur at intersections. In recent years, evolving communication technologies are making V2V and V2I faster and more reliable; with such advancements, these crashes, as well as their economic cost, can be…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-23 Michael Khayyat , Stefano Arrigoni , Federico Cheli

Automated vehicle technologies offer a promising avenue for enhancing traffic efficiency, safety, and energy consumption. Among these, Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) systems stand out as a prevalent form of automation on today's roads, with…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-23 Shaimaa K. El-Baklish , Anastasios Kouvelas , Michail A. Makridis