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Unstable operations in a generalized cohomology theory E give rise to a functor from the category of algebras over E to itself which is a colimit of representable functors and a comonoid with respect to composition of such functors. In this…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-28 Tilman Bauer

Lie algebraic techniques are powerful and widely-used tools for studying dynamics and metrology in quantum optics. When the Hamiltonian generates a Lie algebra with finite dimension, the unitary evolution can be expressed as a finite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-13 Ruvi Lecamwasam , Tatiana Iakovleva , Jason Twamley

The basics of operadic variational formalism is presented which is necessary when modeling the operadic systems. A general gauge theoretic approach to the abstract operads, based on the physical measurements concepts, is justified and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-04-06 Eugen Paal

In this paper, we explore the fundamental role of the Monge-Amp\`ere equation in deep learning, particularly in the context of Boltzmann machines and energy-based models. We first review the structure of Boltzmann learning and its relation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Noémie C. Combe

We give a self-contained exposition of some mathematical aspects of the Mueller-Stokes formalism. In the first part we review some basic notions of linear algebra and establish a proper notation. In the second part we introduce the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Aiello , J. P. Woerdman

Using the natural notion of {\em Hasse--Schmidt derivations on an exterior algebra}, we relate two classical and seemingly unrelated subjects. The first is the celebrated Cayley--Hamilton theorem of linear algebra, "{\em each endomorphism…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-01-10 Letterio Gatto , Inna Scherbak

In the enduring, fruitful research on spectral differential equations with polynomial eigenfunctions, Koornwinder's generalized Laguerre polynomials are playing a prominent role. Being orthogonal on the positive half-line with respect to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-08-02 Clemens Markett

The determinant is a main organizing tool in commutative linear algebra. In this review we present a theory of the quasideterminants defined for matrices over a division algebra. We believe that the notion of quasideterminants should be one…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. Gelfand , S. Gelfand , V. Retakh , R. Wilson

We study a two-boundary extension of the Temperley-Lieb algebra which has recently arisen in statistical mechanics. This algebra lies in a quotient of the affine Hecke algebra of type C and has a natural diagrammatic representation. The…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-01-27 Jan de Gier , Alexander Nichols

The problem of expressing a multivariate polynomial as the determinant of a monic (definite) symmetric or Hermitian linear matrix polynomial (LMP) has drawn a huge amount of attention due to its connection with optimization problems. In…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-01-12 Papri Dey , Harish K. Pillai

In the present paper, we prove a resolvent equation for the $\mathcal{S}$-resolvent operator in the quaternionic framework. Exploiting this resolvent equation, we find a series expansion for the $\mathcal{S}$-resolvent operator in an open…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-02 Riccardo Ghiloni , Vincenzo Recupero

We introduce the regular product for Cullen-regular quaternionic functions in a manner that does not depend upon a representation in power series but upon another, weaker kind of representation. The special case when the functions are…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-11-09 Daniel Alayon-Solarz

We describe Mui invariants in terms of Milnor operations and give a simple proof for Mui's theorem on rings of invariants of polynomial tensor exterior algebras with respect to the action of finite general linear groups. Moreover, we…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-03-31 Masaki Kameko , Mamoru Mimura

There is a decomposition of a Lie algebra for open matrix chains akin to the triangular decomposition. We use this decomposition to construct unitary irreducible representations. All multiple meson states can be retrieved this way.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 H. P. Jakobsen , C. -W. H. Lee

On the exterior algebra over the quantum SU(2) coming from the four dimensional bicovariant calculus \`a la Woronowicz we introduce, using sesquilinear contraction maps, a class of metrics and Hodge duality operators, and compare this…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Alessandro Zampini

The observational characteristics of a linear structural equation model can be effectively described by polynomial constraints on the observed covariance matrix. However, these polynomials can be exponentially large, making them impractical…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Thijs van Ommen , Mathias Drton

We study the partially asymmetric exclusion process with open boundaries. We generalise the matrix approach previously used to solve the special case of total asymmetry and derive exact expressions for the partition sum and currents valid…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. A. Blythe , M. R. Evans , F. Colaiori , F. H. L. Essler

We study the numerical range of bounded linear operators on quaternionic Hilbert spaces and its relation with the S-spectrum. The class of complex operators on quaternionic Hilbert spaces is introduced and the upper bild of normal complex…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-12 Luís Carvalho , Cristina Diogo , Sérgio Mendes

A Hamiltonian field theory for the macroscopic Maxwell equations with fully general polarization and magnetization is stated in the language of differential forms. The precise procedure for translating the vector calculus formulation into…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-06-23 William Barham , Philip J. Morrison , Eric Sonnendrücker

In this paper, we derive formal general formulas for noncommutative exponentiation and the exponential function, while also revisiting an unrecognized, and yet powerful theorem. These tools are subsequently applied to derive counterparts…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Kei Beauduin