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In this paper, a generalized Brownian motion model has been applied to describe the relative particle dispersion problem in more realistic turbulent flows. The fluctuating pressure forces acting on a fluid particle are taken to be a colored…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-08-07 Bhimsen Shivamoggi

We study the fluctuations of the area $A(t)= \int_0^t x(\tau)\, d\tau$ under a self-similar Gaussian process (SGP) $x(\tau)$ with Hurst exponent $H>0$ (e.g., standard or fractional Brownian motion, or the random acceleration process) that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-06-10 Naftali R. Smith , Satya N. Majumdar

We study lower and upper bounds for the density of a diffusion process in ${\mathbb{R}}^n$ in a small (but not asymptotic) time, say $\delta$. We assume that the diffusion coefficients $\sigma_1,\ldots,\sigma_d$ may degenerate at the…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Vlad Bally , Lucia Caramellino , Paolo Pigato

We investigate the fluctuations of the stochastic Becker-D\"oring model of polymerization when the initial size of the system converges to infinity. A functional central limit problem is proved for the vector of the number of polymers of a…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-02-26 Wen Sun

We consider the relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell system in three dimensions and study the limiting asymptotic behavior as $t \to \infty$ of solutions launched by small, compactly supported initial data. In particular, we prove that such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Stephen Pankavich , Jonathan Ben-Artzi

Forty-five years after the point de d\'epart [1] of density functional theory, its applications in chemistry and the study of electronic structures keep steadily growing. However, the precise form of the energy functional in terms of the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-10-29 Philippe Blanchard , José M. Gracia-Bondía , Joseph C. Várilly

In this article we continue our analysis of Schroedinger operators with a random potential using scattering theory. In particular the theory of Krein's spectral shift function leads to an alternative construction of the density of states in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vadim Kostrykin , Robert Schrader

In the homoeoidal expansion, a given ellipsoidally stratified density distribution, and its associated potential, are expanded in the (small) density flattening parameter $\eta$, and usually truncated at the linear order. The truncated…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-13 Antonio Mancino , Luca Ciotti , Silvia Pellegrini , Federica Giannetti

We find explicit upper bounds for the density of marginals of continuous diffusions where we assume that the diffusion coefficient is constant and the drift is solely assumed to be progressively measurable and locally bounded. In one…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-16 Paul Krühner , Shijie Xu

Small-angle scattering (SAS) intensities observed experimentally are often characterized by the presence of successive power-law regimes with various scattering exponents whose values vary from -4 to -1. This usually indicates multiple…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-01-31 A. Yu. Cherny , E. M. Anitas , V. A. Osipov , A. I. Kuklin

The strength of fluctuations, as measured by their variance, is paramount in the quantitative description of a large class of physical systems, ranging from simple and complex liquids to active fluids and solids. Fluctuations originate from…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-11-21 Sophie Hermann , Matthias Schmidt

The normalisation relation between the bound and scattering S-state wave functions, extrapolated to the bound state pole, is derived from the Schroedinger equation. It is shown that, unlike previous work, the result does not depend on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Goeran Faeldt , Colin Wilkin

As for the Fourier transforms of positive and integrable functions supported in the unit interval, we make a list of improvements for P\'olya's results on the distribution of their positive zeros and give new sufficient conditions under…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-10-06 Yong-Kum Cho , Young Woong Park

The statistical properties of coherent radiation scattered from phase-ordering materials are studied in detail using large-scale computer simulations and analytic arguments. Specifically, we consider a two-dimensional model with a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Gregory Brown , Per Arne Rikvold , Mark Sutton , Martin Grant

In this paper we characterize the Fourier transformability of a strongly almost periodic measure in terms of an integrability condition for its Fourier Bohr series. We also provide a necessary and sufficient condition for a strongly almost…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-29 Nicolae Strungaru

We consider a system of $N$ bosons interacting through a singular two-body potential scaling with $N$ and having the form $N^{3\beta-1} V (N^\beta x)$, for an arbitrary parameter $\beta \in (0,1)$. We provide a norm-approximation for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-10-25 Christian Brennecke , Phan Thành Nam , Marcin Napiórkowski , Benjamin Schlein

We consider the defocusing nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equation in several space dimensions, in the presence of an external potential depending on only one space vari-able. This potential is bounded from below, and may grow arbitrarily fast…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Rémi Carles , Clément Gallo

The correspondence between gravitational observables derived from scattering processes and adiabatic invariants in bound orbits, within the framework of the Post-Minkowskian (PM) expansion, has garnered significant attention in the study of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-18 Jiliang Jing

We present a model for how frequency fluctuations comparable to the total cavity linewidth may arise in tunable and nonlinear microwave cavities, and how these fluctuations affect the measurement of scattering matrix elements. Applying this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-13 B. L. Brock , M. P. Blencowe , A. J. Rimberg

We numerically simulate the two-dimensional inertial flow with the van der Waals effect in a straight periodic channel around the Poiseuille and Couette stationary states. Even though the flow remains laminar macroscopically, we observe…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-20 Rafail V. Abramov