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We propose a new cyclic proof system for automated, equational reasoning about the behaviour of pure functional programs. The key to the system is the way in which cyclic proof and equational reasoning are mediated by the use of contextual…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-06-16 Eddie Jones , C-. H. Luke Ong , Steven Ramsay

This paper studies the relationship between labelled and nested calculi for propositional intuitionistic logic, first-order intuitionistic logic with non-constant domains and first-order intuitionistic logic with constant domains. It is…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Tim Lyon

Automated theorem proving has long been a key task of artificial intelligence. Proofs form the bedrock of rigorous scientific inquiry. Many tools for both partially and fully automating their derivations have been developed over the last…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-10-15 Brian Groenke

The formalization of existing mathematical proofs is a notoriously difficult process. Despite decades of research on automation and proof assistants, writing formal proofs remains arduous and only accessible to a few experts. While previous…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-02-21 Albert Q. Jiang , Sean Welleck , Jin Peng Zhou , Wenda Li , Jiacheng Liu , Mateja Jamnik , Timothée Lacroix , Yuhuai Wu , Guillaume Lample

We introduce translations between display calculus proofs and labeled calculus proofs in the context of tense logics. First, we show that every derivation in the display calculus for the minimal tense logic Kt extended with general path…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-10-05 Agata Ciabattoni , Tim S. Lyon , Revantha Ramanayake , Alwen Tiu

Extending and generalizing the approach of 2-sequents (Masini, 1992), we present sequent calculi for the classical modal logics in the K, D, T, S4 spectrum. The systems are presented in a uniform way-different logics are obtained by tuning…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-01-08 Simone Martini , Andrea Masini , Margherita Zorzi

The use of Dynamic Epistemic Logic (DEL) in multi-agent planning has led to a widely adopted action formalism that can handle nondeterminism, partial observability and arbitrary knowledge nesting. As such expressive power comes at the cost…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-07-31 Alessandro Burigana , Paolo Felli , Marco Montali , Nicolas Troquard

This paper develops a declarative language, P-log, that combines logical and probabilistic arguments in its reasoning. Answer Set Prolog is used as the logical foundation, while causal Bayes nets serve as a probabilistic foundation. We give…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2008-12-04 Chitta Baral , Michael Gelfond , Nelson Rushton

We consider a simple modal logic whose non-modal part has conjunction and disjunction as connectives and whose modalities come in adjoint pairs, but are not in general closure operators. Despite absence of negation and implication, and of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-03-23 Mehrnoosh Sadrzadeh , Roy Dyckhoff

In this work, we explore proof theoretical connections between sequent, nested and labelled calculi. In particular, we show a general algorithm for transforming a class of nested systems into sequent calculus systems, passing through linear…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-02-15 Elaine Pimentel

The semantics of the Prolog ``cut'' construct is explored in the context of some desirable properties of logic programming systems, referred to as the witness properties. The witness properties concern the operational consistency of…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2007-05-23 James H. Andrews

In this paper, we investigate proof-theoretic aspects of the logics of evidence and truth LETJ and LETF. These logics extend, respectively, Nelson's logic N and the logic of first-degree entailment FDE, also known as Belnap-Dunn four-valued…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-06-03 Marcelo E. Coniglio , Martín Figallo , Abilio Rodrigues

This work provides proof-search algorithms and automated counter-model extraction for a class of STIT logics. With this, we answer an open problem concerning syntactic decision procedures and cut-free calculi for STIT logics. A new class of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-02-18 Tim Lyon , Kees van Berkel

Viewing formal mathematical proofs as logical terms provides a powerful and elegant basis for analyzing how human experts tend to structure proofs and how proofs can be structured by automated methods. We pursue this approach by (1)…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Christoph Wernhard , Zsolt Zombori

We introduce a new semantics for justification logic based on subset relations. Instead of using the established and more symbolic interpretation of justifications, we model justifications as sets of possible worlds. We introduce a new…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-08-19 Eveline Lehmann , Thomas Studer

In this paper we present tableau proof systems for various justification logics. We show that the tableau systems are sound and complete with respect to Mkrtychev models. In order to prove the completeness of the tableaux, we give a…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-01-17 Meghdad Ghari

This paper introduces a proof calculus for real-analytic differential-algebraic dynamic logic, enabling correct transformations of differential-algebraic equations. Applications include index reductions from differential-algebraic equations…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Jonathan Hellwig , André Platzer

This paper presents a thoroughgoing interpretation of a weak relevant logic built over the Dunn-Belnap four-valued semantics in terms of the communication of information in a network of sites of knowledge production (laboratories). The…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Timothy Childers , Ondrej Majer , Peter Milne

Display calculi were introduced by Nuel Belnap in `Display logic' (1982) as a natural extension of Gentzen's sequent calculi, as a uniform and modular framework capable of encompassing broad classes of logics. In `Unified correspondence as…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Andrea De Domenico , Giuseppe Greco , Alessandra Palmigiano

In this paper we present analytic tableau proof systems for various justification logics. We show that the tableau systems are sound and complete with respect to Mkrtychev models. In order to prove the completeness of the tableaux, we give…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-06-14 Meghdad Ghari