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Many approaches in machine learning rely on a weighted graph to encode the similarities between samples in a dataset. Entropic affinities (EAs), which are notably used in the popular Dimensionality Reduction (DR) algorithm t-SNE, are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Hugues Van Assel , Titouan Vayer , Rémi Flamary , Nicolas Courty

Switches-based hybrid architecture has attracted much attention, especially in directional-of-arrival (DOA) sensing, due to its ability of significantly reducing the hardware cost by compressing massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-14 Yifan Li , Kang Wei , Linqiong Jia , Jun Zou , Feng Shu , Yaoliang Song , Jiangzhou Wang

Supervised learning based methods for source localization, being data driven, can be adapted to different acoustic conditions via training and have been shown to be robust to adverse acoustic environments. In this paper, a convolutional…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-22 Soumitro Chakrabarty , Emanuël A. P. Habets

Cooperative spectrum sensing (CSS) is essential for improving the spectrum efficiency and reliability of cognitive radio applications. Next-generation wireless communication networks increasingly employ uniform planar arrays (UPA) due to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-15 Charith Dissanayake , Saman Atapattu , Prathapasinghe Dharmawansa , Jing Fu , Sumei Sun , Kandeepan Sithamparanathan

Approximating distributions over complicated manifolds, such as natural images, are conceptually attractive. The deep latent variable model, trained using variational autoencoders and generative adversarial networks, is now a key technique…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-08 Wenju Xu , Shawn Keshmiri , Guanghui Wang

A major advantage of a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) is that the focused receptive field size is increased by stacking multiple convolutional layers. Accordingly, the model can explore the long-range dependency of features from…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-06-17 Xugang Lu , Peng Shen , Sheng Li , Yu Tsao , Hisashi Kawai

This paper considers networked sensing in cellular network, where multiple base stations (BSs) first compress their received echo signals from multiple targets and then forward the quantized signals to the central unit (CU) via…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-09 Weifeng Zhu , Shuowen Zhang , Liang Liu

The direction of arrival (DOA) estimation algorithms are crucial in localizing acoustic sources. Traditional localization methods rely on block-level processing to extract the directional information from multiple measurements processed…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-15 Ruchi Pandey , Santosh Nannuru

Lane detection is critical for autonomous driving and ad-vanced driver assistance systems (ADAS). While recent methods like CLRNet achieve strong performance, they struggle under adverse con-ditions such as extreme weather, illumination…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Kunyang Li , Ming Hou

In contrast to traditional image restoration methods, all-in-one image restoration techniques are gaining increased attention for their ability to restore images affected by diverse and unknown corruption types and levels. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-25 Yimin Xu , Nanxi Gao , Zhongyun Shan , Fei Chao , Rongrong Ji

Accurate, high-resolution, and real-time DOA estimation is a cornerstone of environmental perception in automotive radar systems. While sparse signal recovery techniques offer super-resolution and high-precision estimation, their…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-19 Longxin Bai , Jingchao Zhang , Liyan Qiao

We develop new efficient online algorithms for detecting transient sparse signals in TEM video sequences, by adopting the recently developed framework for sequential detection jointly with online convex optimization [1]. We cast the problem…

Applications · Statistics 2017-11-01 Y. Cao , S. Zhu , Y. Xie , J. Key , J. Kacher , R. R. Unocic , C. M. Rouleau

One-bit compressed sensing (1bCS) is a method of signal acquisition under extreme measurement quantization that gives important insights on the limits of signal compression and analog-to-digital conversion. The setting is also equivalent to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-05-12 Larkin Flodin , Venkata Gandikota , Arya Mazumdar

Visual localization has become a key enabling component of many place recognition and SLAM systems. Contemporary research has primarily focused on improving accuracy and precision-recall type metrics, with relatively little attention paid…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-06 Huu Le , Tuan Hoang , Qianggong Zhang , Thanh-Toan Do , Anders Eriksson , Michael Milford

This proposes a novel ensemble deep learning-based model to accurately classify, detect and localize different defect categories for aggressive pitches and thin resists (High NA applications).In particular, we train RetinaNet models using…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-29 Bappaditya Deya , Dipam Goswamif , Sandip Haldera , Kasem Khalilb , Philippe Leraya , Magdy A. Bayoumi

Deploying Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) models on memory-constrained edge devices requires aggressive low-bit weight quantization. Layer-wise post-training quantization is practical and effective, but it suffers from cross-layer error…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Xinyu Wang , Ziyu Zhao , Yajie Luo , Yihong Wu , Liheng Ma , Jingrui Tian , Lei Ding , Xiao-Wen Chang , Peng Lu

In this paper we address the challenging problem of multiple source localization in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN). We develop an efficient statistical algorithm, based on the novel application of Sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) sampler…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-04-23 Thi Le Thu Nguyen , Francois Septier , Harizo Rajaona , Gareth W. Peters , Ido Nevat , Yves Delignon

Recently, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been successfully adopted to solve the ill-posed single image super-resolution (SISR) problem. A commonly used strategy to boost the performance of CNN-based SISR models is deploying very…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-10 Du Chen , Zewei He , Yanpeng Cao , Jiangxin Yang , Yanlong Cao , Michael Ying Yang , Siliang Tang , Yueting Zhuang

We present an approach to learn a dense pixel-wise labeling from image-level tags. Each image-level tag imposes constraints on the output labeling of a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) classifier. We propose Constrained CNN (CCNN), a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-10-20 Deepak Pathak , Philipp Krähenbühl , Trevor Darrell

To accelerate deep CNN models, this paper proposes a novel spatially adaptive framework that can dynamically generate pixel-wise sparsity according to the input image. The sparse scheme is pixel-wise refined, regional adaptive under a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Chen Tang , Wenyu Sun , Zhuqing Yuan , Yongpan Liu