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Coverings of the Riemann sphere by itself, ramified over two points, are given by so-called Shabat polynomials. The correspondence between Grothendieck's dessins d'enfants and Belyi maps then implies a bijection between Shabat polynomials…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Benjamin Dupont , Revekka Kyriakoglou , Vassilis Metaftsis , Efstratios Prassidis , Alexandros Singh

A dessin d'enfant, or dessin, is a bicolored graph embedded into a Riemann surface, and the monodromy group is an algebraic invariant of the dessin generated by rotations of edges about black and white vertices. A rational billiards surface…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-19 Madison Mabe , Richard A. Moy , Jason Schmurr , Japheth Varlack

A dessin d'enfant, or dessin, is a bicolored graph embedded into a Riemann surface, and the monodromy group is an algebraic invariant of the dessin generated by rotations of edges about black and white vertices. A rational polygonal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-05 Richard A. Moy , Jason Schmurr , Japheth Varlack

For a smooth algebraic curve defined over a number field, one can associate a bipartite graph known as a dessin d'enfant. In this paper, we investigate the regularity and automorphism groups of dessins d'enfants with uniform passports, that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Tatsuya Ohnishi

Dessins d'enfants are combinatorial structures on compact Riemann surfaces defined over algebraic number fields, and regular dessins are the most symmetric of them. If G is a finite group, there are only finitely many regular dessins with…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-23 Gareth A. Jones

A map is a 2-cell decomposition of an orientable closed surface. A dessin is a bipartite map with a fixed colouring of vertices. A dessin is regular if its group of colour- and orientation-preserving automorphisms acts transitively on the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-08-20 Kan Hu , Roman Nedela , Na-Er Wang

A dessin is an embedding of connected bipartite graph into an oriented closed surface. A dessin is regular if its group of colour- and orientation-preserving automorphisms acts transitively on the edges. In the present paper regular dessins…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Kan Hu , Roman Nedela , Naer Wang

Each finite and connected bipartite graph induces a finite collection of non-isomorphic dessins d'enfants, that is, $2$-cell embeddings of it into some closed orientable surface. We describe an algorithm to compute all these dessins…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-24 Ruben A. Hidalgo

A dessin is a $2$-cell embedding of a connected $2$-coloured bipartite graph into an orientable closed surface. A dessin is regular if its group of colour- and orientation-preserving automorphisms acts regularly on the edges. In this paper…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Kan Hu , Naer Wang , Roman Nedela

A tree, embedded into plane, is a dessin d'enfant and its Belyi function is a polynomial --- Shabat polynomial. The Zapponi form of this polynomial is unique, so we can correspond to an embedded tree the Julia set of its Shabat-Zapponi…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-01 Yury Kochetkov

A dessin is a 2-cell embedding of a connected $2$-coloured bipartite graph into an orientable closed surface. A dessin is regular if its group of orientation- and colour-preserving automorphisms acts regularly on the edges. In this paper we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-06-20 Yan-Quan Feng , Kan Hu , Roman Nedela , Martin Skoviera , Na-Er Wang

Dessin d'enfants (French for children's drawings) serve as a unique standpoint of studying classical complex analysis under the lens of combinatorial constructs. A thorough development of the background of this theory is developed with an…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-10-28 Drimik Roy Chowdhury

\textit{Dessins d'enfants} (hypermaps) are useful to describe algebraic properties of the Riemann surfaces they are embedded in. In general, it is not easy to describe algebraic properties of the surface of the embedding starting from the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-07-26 Cristina Sarti

We study natural one-parameter families of antiholomorphic correspondences arising from univalent restrictions of Shabat polynomials, indexed by rooted dessin d'enfants. We prove that the parameter spaces are topological quadrilaterals,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Mikhail Lyubich , Jacob Mazor , Sabyasachi Mukherjee

Almost two decades ago Zapponi introduced a notion of orientability of a clean dessin d'enfant, based on an orientation of the embedded bipartite graph. We extend this concept, which we call Z-orientability to distinguish it from the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-04 E. Girondo , G. González-Diez , R. A. Hidalgo , G. A. Jones

We state and solve a discrete version of the classical Riemann-Hilbert problem. In particular, we associate a Riemann-Hilbert problem to every dessin d'enfants. We show how to compute the solution for a dessin that is a tree. This amounts…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Finnur Larusson , Timur Sadykov

In this paper, we focus on properties of dessins d'enfants associated to trigonal curves. Degtyarev studied dessins d'enfants to compute braid monodromies and fundamental groups of trigonal curves using their combinatorial data. We first…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-03 Mehmet Emin Aktas

Let $G_{n}$ be the dicyclic group of order $4n$. We observe that, up to isomorphisms, (i) for $n \geq 2$ even there is exactly one regular dessin d'enfant with automorphism group $G_{n}$, and (ii) for $n \geq 3$ odd there are exactly two of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-17 Rubén A. Hidalgo , Saúl Quispe

We start discussing the group of automorphisms of the field of complex numbers, and describe, in the special case of polynomials with only two critical values, Grothendieck's program of 'Dessins d' enfants', aiming at giving representations…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ingrid Bauer , Fabrizio Catanese , Fritz Grunewald

It is well known that the automorphism group of a regular dessin is a two-generator finite group, and the isomorphism classes of regular dessins with automorphism groups isomorphic to a given finite group $G$ are in one-to-one…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Naer Wang , Roman Nedela , Kan Hu
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