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We prove a new mean value theorem on the distribution of primes in two simultaneous arithmetic progressions. Our approach builds on previous arguments of Bombieri, Fouvry, Friedlander, and Iwaniec appealing to spectral theory of Kloosterman…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Zongkun Zheng

In this paper we consider the local well-posedness theory for the quadratic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with low regularity initial data in the case when the nonlinearity contains derivatives. We work in 2+1 dimensions and prove a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ioan Bejenaru

We discuss various effective forms of Chebotarev's density theorem, answering a question of Serre and a question of Murty, Murty and Seradha.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-24 Joël Bellaïche

Prime geodesic theorems for weighted infinite graphs and weighted building quotients are given. The growth rates are expressed in terms of the spectral data of suitable translation operators inspired by a paper of Bass.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Anton Deitmar

We prove a quantitative version of the Polynomial Szemeredi Theorem for difference sets. This result is achieved by first establishing a higher dimensional analogue of a theorem of Sarkozy (the simplest non-trivial case of the Polynomial…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-10-27 Neil Lyall , Akos Magyar

We establish an error term in the Sato-Tate theorem of Birch. That is, for $p$ prime, $q=p^r$ we show that $\#\{ (a,b) \in \mathbb{F}_q^2 : \theta_{a,b}\in I\} =\mu_{ST}(I)q^2 + O_r(q^{7/4})$ for any interval $I\subseteq[0,\pi]$ where for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-11 M. Ram Murty , Neha Prabhu

We consider the $p$-generalized arithmetic-geometric mean inequality for vectors chosen randomly from the $\ell_p^n$-ball in $\mathbb{R}^n$. In this setting the inequality can be improved or reversed up to a respective scalar constant with…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-12-09 Tom Kaufmann , Christoph Thäle

Gerth generalised Cohen-Lenstra heuristics to the prime $p=2$. He conjectured that for any positive integer $m$, the limit $$ \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{\sum_{0 < D \le X, \atop{ \text{squarefree} }} |{\rm Cl}^2_{\Q(\sqrt{D})}/{\rm…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-23 C. G. K. Babu , R. Bera , J. Sivaraman , B. Sury

We prove a uniform estimate for sums of Hecke--Maass eigenvalues squared over primes in short intervals that can be regarded as an analogue of Hoheisel's classical prime number theorem for all real analytic cusp forms. Our argument is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Yoichi Motohashi

We study extensions and generalizations of the Schmidt Subspace Theorem in various settings. In particular, we prove results for algebraic points of bounded degree, giving a sharp version of Schmidt's theorem for quadratic points in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Aaron Levin

The original Gelfond-Schnirelman method, proposed in 1936, uses polynomials with integer coefficients and small norms on $[0,1]$ to give a Chebyshev-type lower bound in prime number theory. We study a generalization of this method for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-23 Igor E. Pritsker

We prove that the average error term when counting square-free values of polynomials is the quartic root of the main term.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Efthymios Sofos

We prove a prime geodesic theorem for compact quotients of affine buildings and apply it to get class number asymptotics for global fields of positive characteristic.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-14 Anton Deitmar , Rupert McCallum

We prove that the set of large values of the trigonometric polynomial over a subset of density of the primes has some additive structure, similarly to what happens for subsets of densities in $\mathbb{Z}/{N}\mathbb{Z}$ but in a weaker form.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-10 Olivier Ramaré

Suppose $a,~b$ are fixed algebraic numbers with $1\leq a<b$. Let $\Delta_{a,b}(x)$ be the error term for the number of lattice points in a two-dimensional area $h^ar^b\leq x $ with $h, r$ positive integers. In this paper, we establish an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Lirui Jia , Wenguang Zhai

We prove a central limit theorem for the length of closed geodesics in any compact orientable hyperbolic surface. In the special case of a hyperbolic pair of pants, this settles a conjecture of Chas-Li-Maskit.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-02 Ilya Gekhtman , Samuel J. Taylor , Giulio Tiozzo

We study the problem of high-dimensional sparse mean estimation in the presence of an $\epsilon$-fraction of adversarial outliers. Prior work obtained sample and computationally efficient algorithms for this task for identity-covariance…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Ilias Diakonikolas , Daniel M. Kane , Sushrut Karmalkar , Ankit Pensia , Thanasis Pittas

In this paper we consider the local well-posedness theory for the quadratic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with low regularity initial data in the case when the nonlinearity contains derivatives. We work in 2+1 dimensions and prove a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ioan Bejenaru

We give a new, sharpened version of the period theorem of Masser and W\"ustholz, which is moreover totally explicit. We also present a new formulation involving all archimedean places. We then derive new bounds for elliptic isogenies,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-09 Éric Gaudron , Gaël Rémond

Segre's theorem on ovals in projective spaces is an ingenious result from the mid-twentieth century which requires surprisingly little background to prove. This note, suitable for undergraduates with experience of linear and abstract…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-13 Patrick J. Browne , Steven T. Dougherty , Padraig Ó Catháin
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