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Related papers: Schmidt gap in random spin chains

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We revisit the so-called folded XXZ model, which was treated earlier by two independent research groups. We argue that this spin-1/2 chain is one of the simplest quantum integrable models, yet it has quite remarkable physical properties.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-10-13 Balázs Pozsgay , Tamás Gombor , Arthur Hutsalyuk , Yunfeng Jiang , Levente Pristyák , Eric Vernier

We study the distribution of finite size pseudo-critical points in a one-dimensional random quantum magnet with a quantum phase transition described by an infinite randomness fixed point. Pseudo-critical points are defined in three…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-03-12 Ferenc Iglói , Yu-Cheng Lin , Heiko Rieger , Cécile Monthus

A previously introduced real space renormalization-group treatment of the random transverse-field Ising spin chain is extended to provide detailed information on the distribution of the energy gap and the end-to-end correlation function for…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Daniel S. Fisher , A. P. Young

The one-dimensional isotropic quantum Heisenberg spin systems with random couplings and random spin sizes are investigated using a real-space renormalization group scheme. It is demonstrated that these systems belong to a universality class…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Westerberg , A. Furusaki , M. Sigrist , P. A. Lee

Using equivalencies between different models we reduce the model of two spin-1/2 Heisenberg chains crossed at one point to the model of free fermions. The spin-spin correlation function is calculated by summing the perturbation series in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 S. A. Reyes , A. M. Tsvelik

The Kato-Bloch perturbation formalism is used to present a density-matrix renormalization-group (DMRG) method for strongly anisotropic two-dimensional systems. This method is used to study Heisenberg chains weakly coupled by the transverse…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Moukouri

In this article, we study the one dimensional Heisenberg spin-1/2 alternating bond chain in which the nearest neighbor exchange couplings are ferromagnetic (FM) and antiferromagnetic (AF) alternatively. By using exact diagonalization and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Hsiang-Hsuan Hung , Chang-De Gong

Key properties of a physical system depend on whether it is gapped, i.e. whether its spectral gap has a positive lower bound that is independent of system size. In quantum information theory, the question of whether a system is gapped has…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-19 Ari Mizel , Van Molino

We investigate the logarithmic negativity in strongly-disordered spin chains in the random-singlet phase. We focus on the spin-1/2 random Heisenberg chain and the random XX chain. We find that for two arbitrary intervals the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-27 Paola Ruggiero , Vincenzo Alba , Pasquale Calabrese

We introduce variants of the Ma-Dasgupta renormalization-group approach for random quantum spin chains, in which the energy-scale is reduced by decimation built on either perturbative or non-perturbative principles. In one non-perturbative…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Péter Lajkó

The reduced density matrix of many-body systems possessing an additive conserved quantity can be decomposed in orthogonal sectors which can be independently analyzed. Recently, these have been proven to equally contribute to entanglement…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-05 Xhek Turkeshi , Paola Ruggiero , Vincenzo Alba , Pasquale Calabrese

The low energy properties of the spin-1/2 random Heisenberg chain with ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic interactions are studied by means of the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) and real space renormalization group (RSRG)…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-28 Kazuo Hida

The spin 1/2 XXZ chain in a random magnetic field pointing in the Z direction is numerically studied using the Density Matrix Renormalization Group (DMRG) method. The phase diagram as a function of the anisotropy of the XXZ Hamiltonian and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Laura Urba , Anders Rosengren

We use the density matrix renormalization group method to study the ground state properties of an antiferromagnetic spin-$1$ chain with a next-nearest neighbor exchange $J_2 ~$ and an alternation $\delta$ of the nearest neighbor exchanges.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Swapan Pati , R. Chitra , Diptiman Sen , H. R. Krishnamurthy , S. Ramasesha

We study the ground-state properties of a spin-1/2 model on a chain containing four-spin Ising-like interactions in the presence of both transverse and longitudinal magnetic fields. We use entanglement entropy and finite-size scaling…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-22 B. Boechat , J. Florencio , A. Saguia , O. F. de Alcantara Bonfim

We discuss the scaling of entanglement entropy in the random singlet phase (RSP) of disordered quantum magnetic chains of general spin-S. Through an analysis of the general structure of the RSP, we show that the entanglement entropy scales…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Saguia , M. S. Sarandy , B. Boechat , M. A. Continentino

Frustration-free (FF) spin chains have a property that their ground state minimizes all individual terms in the chain Hamiltonian. We ask how entangled the ground state of a FF quantum spin-s chain with nearest-neighbor interactions can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Sergey Bravyi , Libor Caha , Ramis Movassagh , Daniel Nagaj , Peter Shor

We study the spin-$1/2$ two-dimensional Shastry-Sutherland spin model by exact diagonalization of clusters with periodic boundary conditions. We develop an improved level spectroscopic technique using energy gaps between states with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-07-13 Ling Wang , Yalei Zhang , Anders W. Sandvik

The spin-1/2 Heisenberg orthogonal-dimer chain is considered within the perturbative strong-coupling approach, which is developed from the exactly solved spin-1/2 Ising-Heisenberg orthogonal-dimer chain with the Heisenberg intradimer and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-10-19 Taras Verkholyak , Jozef Strecka

We investigate the entanglement properties of a finite size 1+1 dimensional Ising spin chain, and show how these properties scale and can be utilized to reconstruct the ground state wave function. Even at the critical point, few terms in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stein Olav Skrøvseth