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Consider an algebraic equation $P(x,y)=0$ where $P\in \mathbb C[x,y] $ (or $\mathbb F[x,y]$ with $\mathbb F\subset \mathbb C$ a subfield) is a bivariate polynomial, it defines a plane algebraic curve. We provide an efficient method for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-03 Bertrand Eynard

Let $(\Sigma,p)$ be a pointed Riemann surface of genus $g\geq 1$. For any integer $k\geq 1$, we parametrize the space of meromorphic quadratic differentials on $\Sigma$ with a pole of order $(k+2)$ at $p$, having a connected critical graph…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Subhojoy Gupta , Michael Wolf

We present a Hilbert space geometric approach to the problem of characterizing the positive bivariate trigonometric polynomials that can be represented as the square of a two variable polynomial possessing a certain stability requirement,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-03-21 Jeffrey S. Geronimo , Plamen Iliev , Greg Knese

If a (non-constant) polynomial has no zero, then a certain Riemannian metric is constructed on the two dimensional sphere. Several geometric arguments are then shown to contradict this fact.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-07 J. M. Almira , A. Romero

We introduce C-Algebras of compact Riemann surfaces $\Sigma$ as non-commutative analogues of the Poisson algebra of smooth functions on $\Sigma$. Representations of these algebras give rise to sequences of matrix-algebras for which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-11-19 Joakim Arnlind , Martin Bordemann , Laurent Hofer , Jens Hoppe , Hidehiko Shimada

Let $f(\bfz,\bar\bfz)$ be a mixed strongly polar homogeneous polynomial of $3$ variables $\bfz=(z_1,z_2, z_3)$. It defines a Riemann surface $V:=\{[\bfz]\in \BP^{2}\,|\,f(\bfz,\bar\bfz)=0 \}$ in the complex projective space $\BP^{2}$. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-11 Mutsuo Oka

There are many different algebraic, geometric and combinatorial objects that one can attach to a complex polynomial with distinct roots. In this article we introduce a new object that encodes many of the existing objects that have…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-04-16 Michael Dougherty , Jon McCammond

Let $f(\bf z,\bar{\bf z})$ be a strongly mixed homogeneous polynomial of 3 variables $\bf z=(z_1,z_2,z_3)$ of polar degree $q$ with an isolated singularity at the origin. It defines a smooth Riemann surface $C$ in the complex projective…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-05 Mutsuo Oka

This paper is devoted to the classification of irregular surfaces of general type with $p_g=q=2$ and non birational bicanonical map. The main result is that, if $S$ is such a surface and if $S$ is minimal with no pencil of curves of genus…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ciro Ciliberto , Margarida Mendes Lopes

The Weierstrass curve $X$ is a smooth algebraic curve determined by the Weierstrass canonical form, $y^r + A_{1}(x) y^{r-1} + A_{2}(x) y^{r-2} +\cdots + A_{r-1}(x) y + A_{r}(x)=0$, where $r$ is a positive integer, and each $A_j$ is a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-24 Jiryo Komeda , Shigeki Matsutani , Emma Previato

We present a variety of geometrical and combinatorial tools that are used in the study of geometric structures on surfaces: volume, contact, symplectic, complex and almost complex structures. We start with a series of local rigidity results…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-02-28 Norbert A'Campo , Athanase Papadopoulos

We introduce a notion of resultant of two meromorphic functions on a compact Riemann surface and demonstrate its usefulness in several respects. For example, we exhibit several integral formulas for the resultant, relate it to potential…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-01 B. Gustafsson , V. Tkachev

Motivated by applications in combinatorial geometry, we consider the following question: Let $\lambda=(\lambda_1,\lambda_2,\ldots,\lambda_m)$ be an $m$-partition of a positive integer $n$, $S_i \subseteq \mathbb{C}^{\lambda_i}$ be finite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-04-13 M. Levent Doğan , Alperen A. Ergür , Jake D. Mundo , Elias Tsigaridas

We prove the classical result, which goes back at least to Fourier, that a polynomial with real coefficients has all zeros real and distinct if and only if the polynomial and also all of its nonconstant derivatives have only negative minima…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-10-30 David W. Farmer

Copositive matrices and copositive polynomials are objects from optimization. We connect these to the geometry of Feynman integrals in physics. The integral is guaranteed to converge if its kinematic parameters lie in the copositive cone.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Bernd Sturmfels , Máté L. Telek

We state that any constant curvature Riemannian metric with conical singularities of constant sign curvature on a compact (orientable) surface $S$ can be realized as a convex polyhedron in a Riemannian or Lorentzian) space-form. Moreover…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-16 François Fillastre

We investigate the representation theory of the polynomial core of the quantum Teichmuller space of a punctured surface S. This is a purely algebraic object, closely related to the combinatorics of the simplicial complex of ideal cell…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Francis Bonahon , Xiaobo Liu

We characterize the image of the Poisson transform on any distinguished boundary of a Riemannian symmetric space of the noncompact type by a system of differential equations. The system corresponds to a generator system of a two sided…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-07 Toshio Oshima , Nobukazu Shimeno

The Riemann -Rock theorem plays a central role in the theory of Riemann surfaces with applications to several branches in Mathematics and Physics. Suppose $X$ ia a compact Riemann surface of genus $g$ and $P \in X$. By the Riemann-Roch…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-02-21 V V Hemasundar Gollakota

We introduce the description of a Wilson surface as a 2-dimensional topological quantum field theory with a 1-dimensional Hilbert space. On a closed surface, the Wilson surface theory defines a topological invariant of the principal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Olga Chekeres
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