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We present the new combinatorial class of product-coproduct prographs which are planar assemblies of two types of operators: products having two inputs and a single output and coproducts having a single input and two outputs. We show that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-04-04 Nicolas Borie

First of all, we recall the well known notion of semidirect product both for classical algebraic structures (like groups and rings) and for more recent ones (digroups, left skew braces, heaps, trusses). Then we analyse the concept of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-11-09 Alberto Facchini , David Stanovský

We propose a new definition for the semidirect product of association schemes, generalizing work of Bang, Hirasaka, and Song. We define an action of one scheme on another, and show how one can use such an action to construct all semidirect…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-06-10 Christopher French

If a graded Lie algebra is the direct sum of two graded sub Lie algebras, its bracket can be written in a form that mimics a "double sided semidirect product". It is called the {\it knit product} of the two subalgebras then. The integrated…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Peter W. Michor

Determining the minimum genus of a graph is a fundamental optimisation problem in the study of network design and implementation as it gives a measure of non-planarity of graphs. In this paper, we are concerned with determining the smallest…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Marietta Galea , John Baptist Gauci

A notion of Cartan pairs as an analogy of vector fields in the realm of noncommutative geometry has been proposed in q-alg/9609011 In this paper we give an outline of the construction of a noncommutative analogy of the algebra of partial…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-30 Andrzej Borowiec

We consider the tasks of representing, analyzing and manipulating maps between shapes. We model maps as densities over the product manifold of the input shapes; these densities can be treated as scalar functions and therefore are…

Graphics · Computer Science 2019-01-10 Emanuele Rodolà , Zorah Lähner , Alex M. Bronstein , Michael M. Bronstein , Justin Solomon

A new method for constructing self-referential tilings of Euclidean space from a graph directed iterated function system, based on a combinatorial structure we call a pre-tree, is introduced. In the special case that we refer to as…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-06 Michael Barnsley , Andrew Vince

In this article, we introduce a new general definition of fractional derivative and fractional integral, which depends on an unknown kernel. By using these definitions, we obtain the basic properties of fractional integral and fractional…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-12-27 Abdullah Akkurt , M. Esra Yildirim , Hüseyin Yildirim

We study the question of polytopality of graphs: when is a given graph the graph of a polytope? We first review the known necessary conditions for a graph to be polytopal, and we provide several families of graphs which satisfy all these…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-30 Julian Pfeifle , Vincent Pilaud , Francisco Santos

The paper deals with a fractional derivative introduced by means of the Fourier transform. The explicit form of the kernel of general derivative operator acting on the functions analytic on a curve in complex plane is deduced and the…

funct-an · Mathematics 2009-10-28 P. Zavada

Path and boundary-path groupoids of finitely aligned higher-rank graphs are often constructed using either filters or graph morphisms. We generalise the graph morphism approach to finitely aligned P-graphs where (Q, P) is a weakly…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Lisa Orloff Clark , Malcolm Jones

A graph G is said to be 1-perfectly orientable (1-p.o. for short) if it admits an orientation such that the out-neighborhood of every vertex is a clique in G. The class of 1-p.o. graphs forms a common generalization of the classes of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-31 Tatiana Romina Hartinger , Martin Milanič

We study properties of Cartesian products of digital images, using a variety of adjacencies that have appeared in the literature.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Laurence Boxer

We give a new characterization of partial groups as a subcategory of symmetric (simplicial) sets. This subcategory has an explicit reflection, which permits one to compute colimits in the category of partial groups. We also introduce the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-10 Philip Hackney , Justin Lynd

We conservatively extend classical elementary differential calculus to the Cartesian closed category of convergence spaces. By specializing results about the convergence space representation of directed graphs, we use Cayley graphs to…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-05-05 Daniel R. Patten , Howard A. Blair , David W. Jakel , Robert J. Irwin

In this work, the notion of a twisted partial Hopf action is introduced as a unified approach for twisted partial group actions, partial Hopf actions and twisted actions of Hopf algebras. The conditions on partial cocycles are established…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-11-12 Marcelo Muniz S. Alves , Eliezer Batista , Michael Dokuchaev , Antonio Paques

In a recent paper, the author defined an operation of tensor product for a large class of $2$-representations of $\mathcal{U}^{+}$, the positive half of the $2$-category associated to $\mathfrak{sl}_{2}$. In this paper, we prove that the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-08 Matthew McMillan

M. Lin defined a binary operation for two positive semi-definite matrices in studying certain determinantal inequalities that arise from diffusion tensor imaging. This operation enjoys some interesting properties similar to the operator…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Shigeru Furuichi , Hamid Reza Moradi , Cristian Conde , Mohammad Sababheh

We study properties of Cartesian products of digital images for which adjacencies based on the normal product adjacency are used. We show that the use of such adjacencies lets us obtain many "product properties" for which the analogous…

General Topology · Mathematics 2017-06-27 Laurence Boxer
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