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Related papers: Time-dependent Pattern Speeds in Barred Galaxies

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Using N-body simulations we study the formation and evolution of tidally induced bars in disky galaxies in clusters. Our progenitor is a massive, late-type galaxy similar to the Milky Way, composed of an exponential disk and an NFW dark…

Orbits are the key building blocks of any density distribution and their study helps us understand the kinematical structure and the evolution of galaxies. Here we investigate orbits in a tidally induced bar of a dwarf galaxy, using an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-21 Grzegorz Gajda , Ewa L. Lokas , E. Athanassoula

We show that bars in galaxy models having halos of moderate density and a variety of velocity distributions all experience a strong drag from dynamical friction unless the halo has large angular momentum in the same sense as the disk. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Victor P. Debattista , J. A. Sellwood

I present a brief review of what is known about double-barred galaxies, where a small ("inner") bar is nested inside a larger ("outer") bar; the review is focused primarily on their demographics and photometric properties. Roughly 20% of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-07 Peter Erwin

Context. Bars are elongated structures developed by a large fraction of disk galaxies in their central few kiloparsecs. However, the bar formation process is still not fully understood, particularly the role played by the galaxy environment…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-14 Virginia Cuomo , J. Alfonso L. Aguerri , Lorenzo Morelli , Nelvy Choque-Challapa , Stefano Zarattini

We study the properties of two bars formed in fully cosmological hydrodynamical simulations of the formation of Milky Way-mass galaxies. In one case, the bar formed in a system with disc, bulge and halo components and is relatively strong…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Cecilia Scannapieco , Evangelia Athanassoula

We describe a new phenomenon of `bar damping' that may have played an important role in shaping the Milky Way bar and bulge as well as its spiral structure. We use a collisionless N-body simulation of a Milky Way-like galaxy initially…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-07 Ewa L. Lokas

We analyze optical and near-infrared data of a sample of 11 barred spiral galaxies, in order to establish a connection between star formation and bar/spiral dynamics. We find that 22 regions located in the bars, and 20 regions in the spiral…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Eric E. Martínez-García , Rosa A. González-Lópezlira

We provide the first quantitative evidence for the deceleration of the Galactic bar from local stellar kinematics in agreement with dynamical friction by a typical dark matter halo. The kinematic response of the stellar disk to a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-04 Rimpei Chiba , Jennifer K. S. Friske , Ralph Schönrich

We measured the bar pattern speed in a sample of 7 SB0 galaxies using the Tremaine-Weinberg method. This represents the largest sample of galaxies for which bar pattern speed has been measured this way. All the observed bars are as rapidly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Enrico Maria Corsini , J. A. L. Aguerri , Victor P. Debattista

The properties of the bars formed by the bar instability are examined for flat stellar discs. The initial mass models chosen are Kuzmin--Toomre discs, for which two types of exact equilibrium distribution function (DF) are employed in order…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-19 Shunsuke Hozumi

Bars play a major role in driving the evolution of disk galaxies and in shaping their present properties. They cause angular momentum to be redistributed within the galaxy, emitted mainly from (near-)resonant material at the inner Lindblad…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-30 E. Athanassoula

Galaxy mergers and interactions are mechanisms which could drive the formation of bars. Therefore, we could expect that the fraction of barred galaxies increases with the local density. Here we show the first results of an extensive search…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-24 J. Mendez-Abreu , J. A. L. Aguerri , S. Zarattini , R. Sanchez-Janssen , E. M. Corsini

Star formation depends strongly on both the local environment of galaxies and the internal dynamics of the interstellar medium. To disentangle the two effects, we obtained, in the framework of the AMIGA project, Halpha and Gunn r…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-05 S. Verley , F. Combes , L. Verdes-Montenegro , G. Bergond , S. Leon

We compare distance resolved, absolute proper motions in the Milky Way bar/bulge region to a grid of made-to-measure dynamical models with well defined pattern speeds. The data are obtained by combining the relative VVV Infrared Astrometric…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-29 Jonathan Clarke , Ortwin Gerhard

We have measured the radial light profiles and global shapes of bars using two-dimensional 3.6 $\mu m $ image decompositions for 144 face-on barred galaxies from the Spitzer Survey of Stellar Structure in Galaxies (S4G). The bar surface…

Using an N-body+SPH code we have performed numerical simulations to investigate the dynamical effects of an interaction between an initially barred galaxy and a small spherical companion. In the models described here the small companion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Berentzen , C. H. Heller , E. Athanassoula , K. J. Fricke

Boxy, peanut- or X-shaped "bulges" are observed in a large fraction of barred galaxies viewed in, or close to, edge-on projection, as well as in the Milky Way. They are the product of dynamical instabilities occurring in stellar bars, which…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-23 Bogdan C. Ciambur , Francesca Fragkoudi , Sergey Khoperskov , Paola Di Matteo , Françoise Combes

The distinction between chaotic and regular behavior of orbits in galactic models is an important issue and can help our understanding of galactic dynamical evolution. In this paper, we deal with this issue by applying the techniques of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 T. Manos , E. Athanassoula

We study the orbital structure in a series of self-consistent $N$-body configurations simulating rotating barred galaxies with spiral and ring structures. We perform frequency analysis in order to measure the angular and the radial…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-08-06 Maria Harsoula , Constantinos Kalapotharakos