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Related papers: Kink scattering in a hybrid model

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We study boundary scattering in the $\phi^4$ model on a half-line with a one-parameter family of Neumann-type boundary conditions. A rich variety of phenomena is observed, which extends previously-studied behaviour on the full line to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-11 Patrick Dorey , Aliaksei Halavanau , James Mercer , Tomasz Romanczukiewicz , Yasha Shnir

We study the radiation in kink collision via a model that varies between $\phi^6$ theory and $\phi^2$ theory with some discontinuities. Both numerical and analytical methods were used to investigate The kink-antikink(KAK) and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-22 Xiang Li , Lingxiao Long

We investigate the propagation of fronts in an inhomogeneous medium within the framework of the $\phi^4$ model. The inhomogeneity is modeled either as an interface separating regions with different dissipation or as a finite layer with…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2026-05-18 Jacek Gatlik , Tomasz Dobrowolski , Dominika Lasa , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis

We study kink scattering processes in the (1+1)-dimensional $\varphi^6$ model in the framework of the collective coordinate approximation. We find critical values of the initial velocities of the colliding kinks. These critical velocities…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-12 Vakhid A. Gani , Alexander E. Kudryavtsev , Mariya A. Lizunova

We present a model of two-kinks resulting from an explicit composition of two standards kinks of the $\phi^4$ model based on the procedure of Ref. \cite{uchiyama}. The two-kinks have an additional parameter accounting for the separation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-29 T. S. Mendonça , H. P. de Oliveira

The topological defects of the lambda phi^4 theory, kink and antikink, are studied in the Hartree approximation. This allows us to discuss quantum effects on the defects in both stationary and dynamical systems. The kink mass is calculated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mischa Salle

The symmetric dynamics of two kinks and one antikink in classical (1+1)-dimensional $\phi^4$ theory is investigated. Gradient flow is used to construct a collective coordinate model of the system. The relationship between the discrete…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 N. S. Manton , H. Merabet

We consider the interaction of solitons in a biharmonic, beam model analogue of the well-studied $\phi^4$ Klein-Gordon theory. Specifically, we calculate the force between a well separated kink and antikink. Knowing their accelerations as a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-05-13 Robert J. Decker , A. Demirkaya , N. S. Manton , P. G. Kevrekidis

The $\varphi^4$-theory is ubiquitous as a low-energy effective description of processes in all fields of physics ranging from cosmology and particle physics to biophysics and condensed matter theory. The topological defects, or kinks, in…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-07-10 Mariya A. Lizunova , Jasper Kager , Stan de Lange , Jasper van Wezel

The resonant interaction of the $\phi^4$ kink with a periodic $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric perturbation is observed in the frame of the continuum model and with the help of a two degree of freedom collective variable model derived in PRA 89,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-11-15 Danial Saadatmand , Denis I. Borisov , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis , Kun Zhou , Sergey V. Dmitriev

Gapped bilayer graphene can support the presence of intragap states due to kink gate potentials applied to the graphene layers. Electrons in these states display valley-momentum locking, which makes them attractive for topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-17 Nassima Benchtaber , David Sánchez , Llorenç Serra

The $\phi^4$ model is coupled to an impurity in a way that preserves one-half of the BPS property. This means that the antikink-impurity bound state is still a BPS solution, i.e., a zero-pressure solution saturating the topological energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-01 C. Adam , T. Romanczukiewicz , A. Wereszczynski

We consider the (1+1)-dimensional Lorentz-symmetric field-theoretic model with logarithmic potential having a Mexican-hat form with two local minima similar to that of the quartic Higgs potential in conventional electroweak theory with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-19 Ekaterina Belendryasova , Vakhid A. Gani , Konstantin G. Zloshchastiev

We review recent works on modeling of dynamics of kinks in 1+1 dimensional $\phi^4$ theory and other related models, like sine-Gordon model or $\phi^6$ theory. We discuss how the spectral structure of small perturbations can affect the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-14 Tomasz Romanczukiewicz , Yakov Shnir

In this paper, we study the $\phi^4$ kink scattering from a spatially localized $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric defect and the effect of the kink's internal mode (IM) is discussed. It is demonstrated that if a kink hits the defect from the gain…

We consider the scattering of kinks of the sinh-deformed $\varphi^4$ model, which is obtained from the well-known $\varphi^4$ model by means of the deformation procedure. Depending on the initial velocity $v_{in}$ of the colliding kinks,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-01 Dionisio Bazeia , Ekaterina Belendryasova , Vakhid A. Gani

We investigate the dynamics of the kinks that emerge in a one-dimensional scalar field theory with an octic potential containing a quartic minimum and two quadratic minima. We show analytically that kink-antikink and kink-kink pairs…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-07 Peru d'Ornellas

We study excitation spectra of BPS-saturated topological solutions -- the kinks -- of the $\varphi^8$ scalar field model in $(1+1)$ dimensions, for three different choices of the model parameters. We demonstrate that some of these kinks…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-18 Vakhid A. Gani , Vadim Lensky , Mariya A. Lizunova

We present a more detailed numerical investigation of the head-on collision of a two-kink/two-antikink system. We identified the escape of oscillon-like configurations as a pair of kinks of the standard $\phi^4$ model moving apart from each…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-02 T. S. Mendonça , H. P. de Oliveira

At leading order, there are three inelastic scattering processes beginning with a quantum kink and a fundamental meson. Meson multiplication, in which the final state is a kink and two mesons, was treated recently. In this note we treat the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-29 Jarah Evslin , Hui Liu