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Change captioning generates descriptions that explicitly describe the differences between two visually similar images. Existing methods operate on static image pairs, thus ignoring the rich temporal dynamics of the change procedure, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Jiayang Sun , Zixin Guo , Min Cao , Guibo Zhu , Jorma Laaksonen

In this work we present a framework for the recognition of natural scene text. Our framework does not require any human-labelled data, and performs word recognition on the whole image holistically, departing from the character based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-12-10 Max Jaderberg , Karen Simonyan , Andrea Vedaldi , Andrew Zisserman

Understanding a procedural activity requires modeling both how action steps transform the scene, and how evolving scene transformations can influence the sequence of action steps, even those that are accidental or erroneous. Yet, existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Chi-Hsi Kung , Frangil Ramirez , Juhyung Ha , Yi-Ting Chen , David Crandall , Yi-Hsuan Tsai

Revision is a crucial step in scientific writing, where authors refine their work to improve clarity, structure, and academic quality. Existing approaches to automated writing assistance often focus on sentence-level revisions, which fail…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-30 Léane Jourdan , Nicolas Hernandez , Richard Dufour , Florian Boudin , Akiko Aizawa

In recent years there has been a substantial increase in the availability of datasets which contain information about the location and timing of an event or group of events and the application of methods to analyse spatio-temporal datasets…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-10-02 Nik Lomax , Nick Malleson , Le-Minh Kieu

Procedural text understanding requires machines to reason about entity states within the dynamical narratives. Current procedural text understanding approaches are commonly \textbf{entity-wise}, which separately track each entity and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-16 Jialong Tang , Hongyu Lin , Meng Liao , Yaojie Lu , Xianpei Han , Le Sun , Weijian Xie , Jin Xu

Recent breakthroughs in Natural Language Processing (NLP) have been driven by language models trained on a massive amount of plain text. While powerful, deriving supervision from textual resources is still an open question. For example,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-07-22 Mingda Chen

We present an overview and evaluation of a new, systematic approach for generation of highly realistic, annotated synthetic data for training of deep neural networks in computer vision tasks. The main contribution is a procedural world…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-19 Apostolia Tsirikoglou , Joel Kronander , Magnus Wrenninge , Jonas Unger

Proactive agents that anticipate user intentions without explicit prompts represent a significant evolution in human-AI interaction, promising to reduce cognitive load and streamline workflows. However, existing datasets suffer from two…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Yuanbo Tang , Huaze Tang , Tingyu Cao , Lam Nguyen , Anping Zhang , Xinwen Cao , Chunkang Liu , Wenbo Ding , Yang Li

The success of NLP systems often relies on the availability of large, high-quality datasets. However, not all samples in these datasets are equally valuable for learning, as some may be redundant or noisy. Several methods for characterizing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-13 Jaehyung Kim , Yekyung Kim , Karin de Langis , Jinwoo Shin , Dongyeop Kang

Tracking entities throughout a procedure described in a text is challenging due to the dynamic nature of the world described in the process. Firstly, we propose to formulate this task as a question answering problem. This enables us to use…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-16 Hossein Rajaby Faghihi , Parisa Kordjamshidi

We present a program synthesis-oriented dataset consisting of human written problem statements and solutions for these problems. The problem statements were collected via crowdsourcing and the program solutions were extracted from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-07-10 Maksym Zavershynskyi , Alex Skidanov , Illia Polosukhin

Syntactic parsing, the process of obtaining the internal structure of sentences in natural languages, is a crucial task for artificial intelligence applications that need to extract meaning from natural language text or speech. Sentiment…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-10-25 Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez , Iago Alonso-Alonso , David Vilares

To maintain the desired quality of a product or service it is necessary to monitor the process that results in the product or service. This monitoring method is called Statistical Process Management, or Statistical Process Control. It is in…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-01-15 W. J. Conover , Victor G. Tercero , Alvaro E. Cordero-Franco

Large, human-annotated datasets are central to the development of natural language processing models. Collecting these datasets can be the most challenging part of the development process. We address this problem by introducing a general…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-04-29 Alana Marzoev , Samuel Madden , M. Frans Kaashoek , Michael Cafarella , Jacob Andreas

Comprehending characters' personalities is a crucial aspect of story reading. As readers engage with a story, their understanding of a character evolves based on new events and information; and multiple fine-grained aspects of personalities…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Mo Yu , Jiangnan Li , Shunyu Yao , Wenjie Pang , Xiaochen Zhou , Zhou Xiao , Fandong Meng , Jie Zhou

Point tracking aims to follow visual points through complex motion, occlusion, and viewpoint changes, and has advanced rapidly with modern foundation models. Yet progress toward general point tracking remains constrained by limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Weiguang Zhao , Haoran Xu , Xingyu Miao , Qin Zhao , Rui Zhang , Kaizhu Huang , Ning Gao , Peizhou Cao , Mingze Sun , Mulin Yu , Tao Lu , Linning Xu , Junting Dong , Jiangmiao Pang

Many scientific fields, from medicine to seismology, rely on analyzing sequences of events over time to understand complex systems. Traditionally, machine learning models must be built and trained from scratch for each new dataset, which is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-21 David Berghaus , Patrick Seifner , Kostadin Cvejoski , Ramses J. Sanchez

The human ability of deep cognitive skills are crucial for the development of various real-world applications that process diverse and abundant user generated input. While recent progress of deep learning and natural language processing…

Numerous powerful point process models have been developed to understand temporal patterns in sequential data from fields such as health-care, electronic commerce, social networks, and natural disaster forecasting. In this paper, we develop…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-15 Yatao Zhong , Bicheng Xu , Guang-Tong Zhou , Luke Bornn , Greg Mori