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We investigate strong maximum (and minimum) principles for fully nonlinear second order equations on Riemannian manifolds that are non-totally degenerate and satisfy appropriate scaling conditions. Our results apply to a large class of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-31 Alessandro Goffi , Francesco Pediconi

The aim of this paper is to prove the existence and several selected properties of a global fundamental Heat kernel $\Gamma$ for the parabolic operators $\mathcal{H}=\sum_{j=1}^m X_j^2-\partial_t$, where $X_1,\ldots,X_m$ are smooth vector…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Stefano Biagi , Andrea Bonfiglioli

We prove an entanglement principle for fractional Laplace operators on $\mathbb R^n$ for $n\geq 2$ as follows; if different fractional powers of the Laplace operator acting on several distinct functions on $\mathbb R^n$, which vanish on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-18 Ali Feizmohammadi , Yi-Hsuan Lin

The aim of this paper is to give existence and uniqueness results for solutions of the Cauchy problem for semilinear heat equations on stratified Lie groups $\mathbb{G}$ with the homogeneous dimension $N$. We consider the nonlinear function…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Hiroyuki Hirayama , Yasuyuki Oka

We prove a comparison principle for positive supersolutions and subsolutions to the Lane-Emden equation for the $p-$Laplacian, with subhomogeneous power in the right-hand side. The proof uses variational tools and the result applies with no…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-24 Lorenzo Brasco , Francesca Prinari , Anna Chiara Zagati

Let $X_{1},...,X_{m}$ be a family of real smooth vector fields defined in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$, $1$-homogeneous with respect to a nonisotropic family of dilations and satisfying H\"{o}rmander's rank condition at $0$ (and therefore at every…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-09 Stefano Biagi , Marco Bramanti

We first study the existence, uniqueness and well-posedness of a general class of integro-differential diffusion equation on $L^p(\mathbb{G})$ $(1<p<+\infty$, $\mathbb{G}$ is a graded Lie group). We show the explicit solution of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Joel E. Restrepo , Michael Ruzhansky , Berikbol T. Torebek

This work introduces novel numerical algorithms for computational quantum mechanics, grounded in a representation of the Laplace operator -- frequently used to model kinetic energy in quantum systems -- via the heat semigroup. The key…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-16 Evgueni Dinvay

The worldline formalism has in recent years emerged as a powerful tool for the computation of effective actions and heat kernels. However, implementing nontrivial boundary conditions in this formalism has turned out to be a difficult…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Fiorenzo Bastianelli , Olindo Corradini , Pablo A. G. Pisani , Christian Schubert

We prove existence, uniqueness and give the analytical solution of heat and wave type equations on a compact Lie group $G$ by using a non-local (in time) differential operator and a positive left invariant operator (maybe unbounded) acting…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-31 Wagner A. A. de Moraes , Joel E. Restrepo , Michael Ruzhansky

We propose analogues of Green's and Picone's identities for the $p$-sub-Laplacian on stratified Lie groups. In particular, these imply a generalised D\'iaz-Sa\'a inequality for the $p$-sub-Laplacian on stratified Lie groups. Using these we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-29 Michael Ruzhansky , Durvudkhan Suragan

A mathematical model of the heat process in one-dimensional domain governed by a cylindrical heat equation with a heat source on the axis $z=0$ and nonlinear thermal coefficients is considered. The developed model is particularly applicable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Julieta Bollati , Adriana C. Briozzo , Stanislav N. Kharin , Targyn A. Nauryz

We consider a notion of conservation for the heat semigroup associated to a generalized Dirac Laplacian acting on sections of a vector bundle over a noncompact manifold with a (possibly noncompact) boundary under mixed boundary conditions.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-19 Levi Lopes de Lima

Recently, Steinerberger proved a uniform inequality for the Laplacian serving as a counterpoint to the standard uniform sublevel set inequality which is known to fail for the Laplacian. In this note, we give an elementary proof of this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-05-20 John Green

In this paper, we consider the following indefinite fully fractional heat equation involving the master operator . Under certain assumptions of the indefinite nonlinearity and its weight, we prove that there is no positive bounded solution,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Lu Haipeng , Yu Mei

We consider a class of linear differential operators acting on vector-valued function spaces with general coupled boundary conditions. Unlike in the more usual case of so-called quantum graphs, the boundary conditions can be nonlinear.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-21 Delio Mugnolo , René Pröpper

The fundamental solution and the heat semigroup of the Vladimirov-Taibleson operator on constant-order noncommutative Vilenkin groups are obtained, together with some estimates on the associated heat kernel. We also show the existence of a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-15 Julio delgado , Juan Pablo Velasquez-Rodriguez

In this paper, we investigate existence results for nonlinear nonlocal problems governed by an operator obtained as a superposition of fractional $p$-Laplacians, subject to Neumann boundary conditions. A spectral analysis of the main…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Yergen Aikyn

In this thesis, we study singular pseudo-differential operators defined by groupoids satisfying the Lauter-Nistor condition, by a method parallel to that of manifolds with boundary and edge differential operators. The example of the Bruhat…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-06-30 Bing Kwan So

We study the comparison principle for non-negative solutions of the equation $$ \frac{\partial\,(|v|^{p-2}v)}{\partial t}\,=\, \textrm{div} (|\nabla v|^{p-2}\nabla v), \quad 1<p<\infty.$$ This equation is related to extremals of Poincar\'e…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-02 Erik Lindgren , Peter Lindqvist