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Related papers: Mechanisms for carbon adsorption on Au(110)-(2*1):…

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We present a density-functional theory based kinetic Monte Carlo study of CO oxidation at the (111) facet of RuO$_2$. We compare the detailed insight into elementary processes, steady-state surface coverages and catalytic activity to…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-09 Tongyu Wang , Karsten Reuter

We present an ab initio investigation of the interaction between methane, its dehydrogenated forms and the cerium oxide surface. In particular, the stoichiometric CeO2(111) surface and the one with oxygen vacancies are considered. We study…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-11-21 Marco Fronzi , Simone Piccinin , Bernard Delley , Enrico Traversa , Catherine Stampfl

It is shown that adsorption energy at semiconductor surfaces critically depends on the charge transfer to or from the adsorbed species. For the processes without the charge transfer, such as molecular adsorption of closed shell systems, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-08-23 Paweł Kempisty , Paweł Strak , Konrad Sakowski , Stanisław Krukowski

We study Bromine and Chlorine chemisorption on a Ag(100) surface, using a lattice-gas model and the quantum-mechanical Density Functional Theory (DFT) method. In this model the Br and Cl ions adsorb at the fourfold hollow sites of the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2011-04-28 Tjipto Juwono , Ibrahim Abou Hamad , Per Arne Rikvold , Sanwu Wang

Many experimental studies of protein deposition on solid surfaces involve alternating adsorption/desorption steps. In this paper, we investigate the effect of a desorption step (separating two adsorption steps) on the kinetics, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Paul R. Van Tassel , Pascal Viot , Gilles Tarjus , Jeremy J. Ramsden , Julian Talbot

Nuclear mean-field models are briefly reviewed to illustrate its foundation and necessity of state dependence in effective interactions. This state dependence is successfully taken into account by the density dependence, leading to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Takashi Nakatsukasa

We use the one-dimensional object-oriented particle-in-cell Monte Carlo collision code oopd1 to explore the properties and the origins of both the electric field and electron power absorption within the plasma bulk for a capacitively…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-02-08 A. Proto , J. T. Gudmundsson

The dissociative adsorption of methane on variously oxidized Pd, Pt and Pd-Pt surfaces is investigated using density-functional theory, as a step towards understanding the combustion of methane on these materials. For Pd-Pt alloys, models…

Ab initio molecular dynamics calculations of deuterium desorbing from Si(100) have been performed in order to monitor the energy redistribution among the various D$_2$ and silicon degrees of freedom during the desorption process. The…

mtrl-th · Physics 2009-10-30 Axel Gross , Michel Bockstedte , Matthias Scheffler

In our continuing attempts to understand theoretically various surface properties such as corrosion and potential catalytic activity of actinide surfaces in the presence of environmental gases, we report here the first ab initio study of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 Pratik P. Dholabhai , Raymond Atta-Fynn , Asok K. Ray

We use density functional theory to investigate adsorption of liquid mixtures on solid surfaces modified with end-grafted chains. The chains are modelled as freely joined spheres. The fluid molecules are spherical. All spherical species…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-08 M. Borówko , T. Staszewski

Relaxed atomic geometries and chemisorption energies have been calculated for the dissociative adsorption of molecular hydrogen on vicinal Si(001) surfaces. We employ density-functional theory, together with a pseudopotential for Si, and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Pehlke , P. Kratzer

Using density-functional theory and a tight-binding approach we investigate the physical origin of distinct favourable geometries of adsorbed hydrogen atoms in various graphyne structures, and the relation with electronic properties. In…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-02-07 Hunpyo Lee , Jahyun Koo , Massimo Capone , Yongkyung Kwon , Hoonkyung Lee

While the small sticking coefficient for molecular hydrogen on the Si(001) surface apparently requires a large energy barrier of adsorption, no such barrier is observed in desorption experiments. We have calculated the potential-energy…

mtrl-th · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Pehlke , M. Scheffler

Density functional theory is used to systematically study the electronic and magnetic properties of doped MoS$_2$ monolayers, where the dopants are incorporated both via S/Mo substitution or as adsorbates. Among the possible substitutional…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-08-21 Kapildeb Dolui , Ivan Rungger , Chaitanya Das Pemmaraju , Stefano Sanvito

We report a first-principles calculation that models the effect of iron (Fe) atoms on the adsorption of a tungsten (W) atom on W(100) surfaces. The adsorption of a W atom on a clean W(100) surface is compared with that of a W atom on a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Houze , Sungho Kim , Seong-Jin Park , Randall M. German , M. F. Horstemeyer , Seong-Gon Kim

Ongoing experimental efforts to measure with unprecedented precision electron-capture probabilities challenges the current theoretical models. The short range of the weak interaction necessitates an accurate description of the atomic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-04-02 A. Andoche , L. Mouawad , P. -A. Hervieux , X. Mougeot , J. Machado , J. P. Santos

Although defects on graphene can degrade electron transport and its ability for use as a protection layer, they can also be helpful to tailor the local properties or activate new sites for particular adsorbates. Here, carbon vacancy defects…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-23 Tianbai Li , Jory A. Yarmoff

A kinetic theory is proposed to elucidate complex nature of adsorption and desorption on surface and to calculate the adsorption and desorption rates in a practically simple way. This theory provides decomposition of the energy barriers and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-01-15 Kunpeng Chen , Jun Zhao

We attempt to provide physical interpretations of light-induced desorption phenomena that have recently been observed for alkali atoms on glass surfaces of alkali vapor cells used in atomic physics experiments. We find that the observed…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Atsushi Hatakeyama , Markus Wilde , Katsuyuki Fukutani