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Purchase data from retail chains provide proxy measures of private household expenditure on items that are the most troublesome to collect in the traditional expenditure survey. Due to the sheer amount of proxy data, the bias due to…

Econometrics · Economics 2019-06-27 Li-Chun Zhang

Online stores can present a different price to each customer. Such algorithmic personalised pricing can lead to advanced forms of price discrimination based on the characteristics and behaviour of individual consumers. We conducted two…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Joost Poort , Frederik J. Zuiderveen Borgesius

In a world, as complex and constantly changing as ours cloud computing is a driving force for shaping the IT landscape and changing the way we do business. Current trends show a world of people, things and services all digitally…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-05-17 Igor Ivkic , Stephan Wolfauer , Thomas Oberhofer , Markus Tauber

Data has been increasingly recognized as a critical factor in the future economy. However, constructing an efficient data trading market faces challenges such as privacy breaches, data monopolies, and misuse. Despite numerous studies…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Yi Yu , Jingru Yu , Xuhong Wang , Juanjuan Li , Yilun Lin , Conghui He , Yanqing Yang , Yu Qiao , Li Li , Fei-Yue Wang

Online marketplaces are the main engines of legal and illegal e-commerce, yet their empirical properties are poorly understood due to the absence of large-scale data. We analyze two comprehensive datasets containing 245M transactions (16B…

Within the last two decades, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has been observed as one of the prime instruments in the process of restructuring the European economies in transition. Many scholars argue that FDI is expected to be a source of…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2013-10-07 Olivera Kostoska , Pece Mitrevski

A data marketplace is an online venue that brings data owners, data brokers, and data consumers together and facilitates commoditisation of data amongst them. Data pricing, as a key function of a data marketplace, demands quantifying the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-03-10 Mengxiao Zhang , Fernando Beltran , Jiamou Liu

Recently, the French Senate approved a law that imposes a 3% tax on revenue generated from digital services by companies above a certain size. While there is a lot of political debate about economic consequences of this action, it is…

General Economics · Economics 2019-08-12 Nate Dwyer , Sandro Claudio Lera , Alex Sandy Pentland

Companies that have an online presence-in particular, companies that are exclusively digital-often subscribe to this business model: collect data from the user base, then expose the data to advertisement agencies in order to turn a profit.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-04-07 Alexandru Rusescu , Brooke Lampe , Weizhi Meng

Governments across the globe are facing challenging times to generate more revenue because of the economic slowdown and to balance their budgets. There is a growing need to find new ways of revenue generation as spending cuts and austerity…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-02-10 Sowmyan Jegatheesan

Purpose: Advanced usage of Web Analytics tools allows to capture the content of user queries. Despite their relevant nature, the manual analysis of large volumes of user queries is problematic. This paper demonstrates the potential of using…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-09-25 Anne Chardonnens , Ettore Rizza , Mathias Coeckelbergs , Seth van Hooland

In the digital age, e-commerce has transformed the way consumers shop, offering convenience and accessibility. Nevertheless, concerns about the privacy and security of personal information shared on these platforms have risen. In this work,…

A potentially powerful method of social-scientific data collection and investigation has been created by an unexpected institution: the law. Article 15 of the EU's 2018 General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) mandates that individuals…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Laura Boeschoten , Jef Ausloos , Judith Moeller , Theo Araujo , Daniel L. Oberski

Digitalisation is one of the main drivers of most economic sectors nowadays and the digital twin, as a reification of digitalisation for complex systems has attracted much attention from both academics and industry. There have been studies…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-04 Guanyu Xiong , Yan Gao , Haijiang Li

The advent of the digital age has led to a rise in different types of data with every passing day. In fact, it is expected that half of the total data will be on the cloud by 2016. This data is complex and needs to be stored, processed and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-08-20 Samiya Khan , Kashish Ara Shakil , Mansaf Alam

"Data" is becoming an indispensable production factor, just like land, infrastructure, labor or capital. As part of this, a myriad of applications in different sectors require huge amounts of information to feed models and algorithms…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-01-13 Santiago Andrés Azcoitia , Nikolaos Laoutaris

The European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) grants European users the right to access their data processed and stored by organizations. Although the GDPR contains requirements for data processing organizations (e.g.,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Daniela Pöhn , Nils Gruschka

Internet advertising is a fast growing business which has proved to be significantly important in digital economics. It is vitally important for both web search engines and online content providers and publishers because web advertising…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2012-07-04 Shuai Yuan , Ahmad Zainal Abidin , Marc Sloan , Jun Wang

We present the OpenTED browser, a Web application allowing to interactively browse public spending data related to public procurements in the European Union. The application relies on Open Data recently published by the European Commission…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-11-08 Yann-Aël Le Borgne , Adriana Homolova , Gianluca Bontempi

The world is currently strongly connected through both the internet at large, but also the very supply chains which provide everything from food to infrastructure and technology. The supply chains are themselves vulnerable to adversarial…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Kaspar Rosager Ludvigsen , Shishir Nagaraja , Angela Daly