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For a real function $f:[0,1]\to\mathbb{R}$, the difference quotient of $f$ is the function of two real variables $\operatorname{DQ}_f(a,b)=\dfrac{f(b)-f(a)}{b-a}$, which we view as defined on the triangle $\mathcal{T}=\{(a,b):0\leq…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-09 Trevor Richards , Jimmy Yau

We discuss some of the mathematical properties of the fractional derivative defined by means of Fourier transforms. We first consider its action on the set of test functions $\Sc(\mathbb R)$, and then we extend it to its dual set,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-05 FAbio Bagarello

Starting with a novel definition of divided differences, this essay derives and discusses the basic properties of, and facts about, (univariate) divided differences.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. de Boor

We prove $L^p$ quantitative differentiability estimates for functions defined on uniformly rectifiable subsets of the Euclidean space. More precisely, we show that a Dorronsoro-type theorem holds in this context: the $L^p$ norm of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-11-14 Jonas Azzam , Mihalis Mourgoglou , Michele Villa

In this paper, we exhibit the equivalence between different notions of unique range sets, namely, unique range sets, weighted unique range sets and weak-weighted unique range sets under certain conditions.\par Also, we present some…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-02-08 Bikash Chakraborty , Jayanta Kamila , Amit Kumar Pal , Sudip Saha

For Gaussian hypergeometric functions $F(x)= F(a,b;c;x),$ $a,b,c>0,$ we consider the quotient $ Q_F(x,y)= (F(x)+F(y))/F(z)$ and the difference $ D_F(x,y)= F(x)+F(y)-F(z)$ for $0<x,y<1$ with $z=x+y-xy \,.$ We give best possible bounds for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-06-15 Slavko Simić , Matti Vuorinen

Difference sets are subsets of a group satisfying certain combinatorial property with respect to the group operation. They can be characterized using an equality in the group ring of the corresponding group. In this paper, we exploit the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-24 Pradipkumar H. Keskar , Priyanka Kumari

We show that a computable function $f:\mathbb R\rightarrow\mathbb R$ has Luzin's property (N) if and only if it reflects $\Pi^1_1$-randomnes, if and only if it reflects $\Delta^1_1(\mathcal O)$-randomness, and if and only if it reflects…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Arno Pauly , Linda Westrick , Liang Yu

The starting point of this paper is the introduction of a new measure of inclusion of fuzzy set A in fuzzy set B. Previously used inclusion measures take values in the interval [0,1]; the inclusion measure proposed here takes values in a…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-11-09 Ath. Kehagias , M. Konstantinidou

In this note, we derive a Leibniz rule for difference quotient.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Taekyun Kim , Dae san Kim

We characterize the subsets $E \subset \mathbb{R}$ for which there exists a continuous real valued function $f: \mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ such that lip $f$ is finite everywhere and Lip $f$ is infinite exactly on $E$.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Bruce Hanson

This paper is concerned with the study of the fractional finite sums theory. We present the classes of functions for which it is possible to characterize the constant related to the derivative of fractional sums (denominated by essence of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-03 Leonardo F. Bielinski , Giuliano G. La Guardia , Jocemar Q. Chagas

Difference balanced functions from $F_{q^n}^*$ to $F_q$ are closely related to combinatorial designs and naturally define $p$-ary sequences with the ideal two-level autocorrelation. In the literature, all existing such functions are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-10-01 Alexander Pott , Qi Wang

We present some properties of the gradient of a mu-differentiable function. The Method of Lagrange Multipliers for mu-differentiable functions is then exemplified.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-07-21 Ricardo Almeida , Delfim F. M. Torres

Taking a quotient roughly means changing the notion of equality on a given object, set or type. In a quantitative setting, equality naturally generalises to a distance, measuring how much elements are similar instead of just stating their…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Francesco Dagnino , Fabio Pasquali

Different questions lead to the same class of functions from natural integers to integers: those which have integral difference ratios, i.e. verifying $f(a)-f(b)\equiv0 \pmod {(a-b)}$ for all $a>b$. We characterize this class of functions…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2013-10-08 Patrick Cegielski , Serge Grigorieff , Irene Guessarian

The article is devoted to approximate, global and along curves differentiability of functions over non-archimedean infinite fields with non-trivial valuations. Fields with zero and non-zero characteristics are considered. Spaces of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-03-16 S. V. Ludkovsky

Let $E\subset [0,1]$ be a set that supports a probability measure $\mu$ with the property that $|\widehat{\mu}(t)|\ll (\log |t|)^{-A}$ for some constant $A>2.$ Let $\mathcal{A}=(q_n)_{n\in \N}$ be a positive, real-valued, lacunary sequence.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Bo Tan , Qing-Long Zhou

We discuss subsets $S$ of ${\mathbb{R}}^n$ such that every real valued function $f$ on $S$ is of the form {equation*} f(x_1,x_2,...,x_n) = u_1(x_1) + u_2(x_2) + ... + u_n(x_n), {equation*} and the related concepts and situations in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Klopotowski , M. G. Nadkarni , K. P. S. Bhaskara Rao

We construct Luzin-type subsets of the real line in all finite powers Rothberger, with a non-Menger product. To this end, we use a purely combinatorial approach which allows to weaken assumptions used earlier to construct sets with…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-14 Piotr Szewczak , Grzegorz Wiśniewski
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