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Related papers: Twisted Fracton Models in Three Dimensions

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Recent work has shown that two seemingly different physical mechanisms, namely fracton behavior and confinement, can give rise to non-ergodicity in one-dimensional quantum many-body systems. In this work, we demonstrate an intrinsic link…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-05 Shriya Pai , Michael Pretko

We study models with fracton-like order based on $\mathbb{Z}_2$ lattice gauge theories with subsystem symmetries in $d=2$ and $d=3$ spatial dimensions. The $3d$ model reduces to the $3$-dimensional Toric Code when subsystem symmetry is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-08 J. P. Ibieta-Jimenez , L. N. Queiroz Xavier , M. Petrucci , P. Teotonio-Sobrinho

We provide a new perspective on fracton topological phases, a class of three-dimensional topologically ordered phases with unconventional fractionalized excitations that are either completely immobile or only mobile along particular lines…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-23 Gábor B. Halász , Timothy H. Hsieh , Leon Balents

We discuss real-space lattice models equivalent to gauge theories with a discrete non-Abelian gauge group. We construct the Hamiltonian formalism which is appropriate for their solid-state physics implementation and outline their basic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-05-11 B. Doucot , L. B. Ioffe , J. Vidal

Topological phases of matter are usually realized in deconfined phases of gauge theories. In this context, confined phases with strongly fluctuating gauge fields seem to be irrelevant to the physics of topological phases. For example, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-09-06 Peng Ye , Taylor L. Hughes , Joseph Maciejko , Eduardo Fradkin

Fracton phases exhibit striking behavior which appears to render them beyond the standard topological quantum field theory (TQFT) paradigm for classifying gapped quantum matter. Here, we explore fracton phases from the perspective of defect…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-11-04 David Aasen , Daniel Bulmash , Abhinav Prem , Kevin Slagle , Dominic J. Williamson

We study the braiding statistics of particle-like and loop-like excitations in 2D and 3D gauge theories with finite, Abelian gauge group. The gauge theories that we consider are obtained by gauging the symmetry of gapped, short-range…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-20 Chenjie Wang , Michael Levin

We demonstrate several explicit duality mappings between elasticity of two-dimensional crystals and fracton tensor gauge theories, expanding on recent works by two of the present authors. We begin by dualizing the quantum elasticity theory…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-11-01 Michael Pretko , Zhengzheng Zhai , Leo Radzihovsky

This work reports an extensive study of three-dimensional topological ordered phases that, in one of the directions behave like usual topological order concerning mobility of excitations, but in the perpendicular plane manifest type-II…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-12 Heitor Casasola , Guilherme Delfino , Yizhi You , Paula F. Bienzobaz , Pedro R. S. Gomes

Topologically ordered phases exhibit further complexity in the presence of global symmetries: Their anyonic excitations may exhibit different transformation patterns under these symmetries, leading to a classification in terms of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-25 Julian Boesl , Yu-Jie Liu , Wen-Tao Xu , Frank Pollmann , Michael Knap

A field theory is presented for predicting damage and fracture in quasi-brittle materials. The approach taken here is new and blends a non-local constitutive law with a two-point phase field. In this formulation, the material displacement…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-07 Semsi Coskun , Davood Damircheli , Robert Lipton

We examine the interplay of symmetry and topological order in $2+1$ dimensional topological phases of matter. We present a definition of the \it topological symmetry \rm group, which characterizes the symmetry of the emergent topological…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-16 Maissam Barkeshli , Parsa Bonderson , Meng Cheng , Zhenghan Wang

We study the relationship between three non-Abelian topologically massive gauge theories, viz. the naive non-Abelian generalization of the Abelian model, Freedman-Townsend model and the dynamical 2-form theory, in the canonical framework.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Harikumar , Amitabha Lahiri , M. Sivakumar

Fractons are gapped point-like excitations in $d=3$ topological ordered phases whose motion is constrained. They have been discovered in several gapped models but a unifying physical mechanism for generating them is still missing. It has…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-07-13 Han Ma , Michael Hermele , Xie Chen

Fractons and other subdimensional particles are an exotic class of emergent quasi-particle excitations with severely restricted mobility. A wide class of models featuring these quasi-particles have a natural description in the language of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-21 Kevin Slagle , Abhinav Prem , Michael Pretko

Fracton models exhibit a variety of exotic properties and lie beyond the conventional framework of gapped topological order. In a previous work, we generalized the notion of gapped phase to one of foliated fracton phase by allowing the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-01-30 Wilbur Shirley , Kevin Slagle , Xie Chen

The emerging study of fractons, a new type of quasi-particle with restricted mobility, has motivated the construction of several classes of interesting continuum quantum field theories with novel properties. One such class consists of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-19 Hao Geng , Shamit Kachru , Andreas Karch , Richard Nally , Brandon C. Rayhaun

Anyons obeying fractional exchange statistics arise naturally in two dimensions: hard-core two-body constraints make the configuration space of particles not simply-connected. The braid group describes how topologically-inequivalent…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-03-27 Sebastian Nagies , Botao Wang , A. C. Knapp , André Eckardt , N. L. Harshman

We consider the theory of a generic rank-2 tensor field in three spacetime dimensions, which involves a symmetric tensor field transforming under infinitesimal diffeomorphisms, and a vector field, whose gauge transformation depends on a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-03 Erica Bertolini , Alberto Blasi , Nicola Maggiore

A model with a half boson degree of freedom per lattice site in one dimension is developed. The boson is protected from developing a gap by translation symmetry: while the left movers are at zero quasi-momentum, the associated right movers…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-24 David Berenstein