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Related papers: SNe Kicks in Hierarchical Triple Systems

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Galaxies with stellar bulges are generically observed to host supermassive black holes (SMBHs). The hierarchical merging of galaxies should therefore lead to the formation of SMBH binaries. Merging of old massive galaxies with little gas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Loren Hoffman , Abraham Loeb

Theoretical population number studies of binaries with at least one black hole (BH) component are obviously depending on whether or not BHs receive a (natal) kick during their formation. Several observational facts seem to indicate that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-29 D. Vanbeveren , N. Mennekens , E. P. J. van den Heuvel , J. Van Bever

Double neutron stars (DNSs), binary systems consisting of a radio pulsar and a generally undetected second neutron star (NS), have proven to be excellent laboratories for testing the theory of general relativity. The seven systems…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J D M Dewi , Ph Podsiadlowski , O R Pols

Recent studies on hypervelocity stars (HVSs) have generated a need to understand the high velocity limits of binary systems. If runaway binary systems with high movement speeds well in excess of 200km/s were to exist, it would have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-12 Yan Gao , Jiao Li , Shi Jia

A common origin for a host of stellar phenomena in galactic centres is the tidal encounter between stellar binaries and a massive black hole (MBH), known as the ``Hills mechanism''. Following the encounter, binaries may disrupt into an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-14 Biancamaria Sersante , Zephyr Penoyre , Elena Maria Rossi

Recent gravitational wave observations include possible detections of black hole - neutron star binary mergers. As with binary black hole mergers, numerical simulations help characterize the sources. For binary systems with neutron star…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-16 Bing-Jyun Tsao , Bhavesh Khamesra , Miguel Gracia-Linares , Pablo Laguna

We use full three-body scattering experiments to study the ejection of hypervelocity stars (HVSs) by massive black hole binaries (MBHBs) at the center of galaxies. Ambient stars drawn from a Maxwellian distribution unbound to the binary are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Sesana , F. Haardt , P. Madau

Black hole - neutron star $(BH/NS)$ binaries are of interest in many ways: they are intrinsically multi-messenger systems, highly transient, radiate gravitational waves detectable by LIGO, and may produce $\gamma$-ray bursts. Although it…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-10 Yossef Zenati , Mor Rozner , Julian H Krolik , Elias R Most

Hydrogen-poor supernovae (SNe) of Type Ibc are explosions of massive stars that lost their hydrogen envelopes, typically due to interactions with a binary companion. We consider the case where the natal kick imparted to the neutron star…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-30 Daichi Tsuna , Wenbin Lu

The birth kicks of black holes, arising from asymmetric mass ejection or neutrino emission during core-collapse supernovae, are of great interest for both observationally constraining supernova models and population-synthesis studies of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-12-23 Ilya Mandel

We study the long-term evolution of massive black hole binaries (MBHBs) at the centers of galaxies using detailed full three-body scattering experiments. Stars, drawn from a distribution unbound to the binary, are ejected by the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Haardt , A. Sesana , P. Madau

Aims: We study the impact of Post-Newtonian correction terms on the energetic interaction between a gravitational wave (GW)-emitting supermassive black hole (SMBH) binary system and incoming stars via three-body scattering experiments.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-09-20 Branislav Avramov , Peter Berczik , Andreas Just

Galactic nuclei are often found to contain young stellar populations and, in most cases, a central supermassive black hole (SMBH). Most known massive stars are found in binaries or higher-multiplicity systems, and in a galactic nucleus the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-10 Giacomo Fragione , Fabio Antonini

Binary supermassive black holes (SMBH) are expected to form naturally during galaxy mergers. After the dynamical friction phase, when the two SMBHs become gravitationally bound to each other, and a brief stage of initial rapid hardening,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-30 Kirill Lezhnin , Eugene Vasiliev

Star clusters appear to be the ideal environment for the assembly of neutron star-neutron star (NS-NS) and black hole-neutron star (BH-NS) binaries. These binaries are among the most interesting astrophysical objects, being potential…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-30 Giacomo Fragione , Sambaran Banerjee

The absence or presence of extremely wide binaries with a radio pulsar and an optical counterpart imposes a strong constraint on the existence and magnitude of kicks in supernova explosions. We search for such systems by comparing the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Simon Portegies Zwart , Marco Kouwenhoven , Alastair Reynolds

We investigate an interesting new class of high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) with long orbital periods (P_orb > 30 days) and low eccentricities (e <~ 0.2). The orbital parameters suggest that the neutron stars in these systems did not…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Pfahl , S. Rappaport , Ph. Podsiadlowski , H. Spruit

We investigate the dynamical evolution of a star cluster in an external tidal field by using N-body simulations, with focus on the effects of the presence or absence of neutron star natal velocity kicks.We show that, even if neutron stars…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Filippo Contenta , Anna Lisa Varri , Douglas C. Heggie

The evolution of main sequence binaries that reside in the Galactic Centre can be heavily influenced by the central supermassive black hole (SMBH). Due to these perturbative effects, the stellar binaries in dense environments are likely to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-18 Yi-Han Wang , Nathan Leigh , Ye-Fei Yuan , Rosalba Perna

Aims. The locations of binary neutron star (BNS) mergers within their host galaxies encode the systemic kicks that these systems received in the supernova aftermath. We investigate how the galactic potential and the systemic kicks shape the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-28 N. Gaspari , H. F. Stevance , A. J. Levan , A. A. Chrimes , J. D. Lyman
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