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Degree correlation is an important topological property common to many real-world networks. In this paper, the statistical measures for characterizing the degree correlation in networks are investigated analytically. We give an exact proof…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-09-03 Ju Xiang , Ke Hu , Tao Hu , Yan Zhang , Jian-Ming Li

Random spatial networks-that is, graphs whose connectivity is governed by geometric proximity-have emerged as fundamental models for systems constrained by an underlying spatial structure. A prototypical example is the random geometric…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Christian Hirsch , Kyeongsik Nam , Moritz Otto

We study the effects of uniform time delays on the extreme fluctuations in stochastic synchronization and coordination problems with linear couplings in complex networks. We obtain the average size of the fluctuations at the nodes from the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-12-15 D. Hunt , F. Molnar , B. K. Szymanski , G. Korniss

Algebraic statistics uses tools from algebra (especially from multilinear algebra, commutative algebra and computational algebra), geometry and combinatorics to provide insight into knotty problems in mathematical statistics. In this survey…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-25 Marta Casanellas , Sonja Petrović , Caroline Uhler

Algebraic neural networks (AlgNNs) are composed of a cascade of layers each one associated to and algebraic signal model, and information is mapped between layers by means of a nonlinearity function. AlgNNs provide a generalization of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-23 Alejandro Parada-Mayorga , Alejandro Ribeiro

In the new field of financial systemic risk, the network of interbank counterparty relationships can be described as a directed random graph. In "cascade models" of systemic risk, this "skeleton" acts as the medium through which financial…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-12-11 T. R. Hurd

Graph kernels are widely used for measuring the similarity between graphs. Many existing graph kernels, which focus on local patterns within graphs rather than their global properties, suffer from significant structure information loss when…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-02 Lingfei Wu , Ian En-Hsu Yen , Zhen Zhang , Kun Xu , Liang Zhao , Xi Peng , Yinglong Xia , Charu Aggarwal

In this paper, we study the dynamics of a viral spreading process in random geometric graphs (RGG). The spreading of the viral process we consider in this paper is closely related with the eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix of the graph.…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2010-02-02 Victor M. Preciado , Ali Jadbabaie

We study graphs that are formed by independently-positioned needles (i.e., line segments) in the unit square. To mathematically characterize the graph structure, we derive the probability that two line segments intersect and determine…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-29 Lucas Böttcher

We study expanding circle maps interacting in a heterogeneous random network. Heterogeneity means that some nodes in the network are massively connected, while the remaining nodes are only poorly connected. We provide a probabilistic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-08-27 Tiago Pereira , Sebastian van Strien , Jeroen S. W. Lamb

A recent trend in the context of graph theory is to bring theoretical analyses closer to empirical observations, by focusing the studies on random graph models that are used to represent practical instances. There, it was observed that…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-07-11 Tobias Friedrich , Andreas Göbel , Maximilian Katzmann , Leon Schiller

Due to the fact that the numbers of annually published papers have witnessed a linear growth in some citation networks, a geometric model is thus proposed to predict some statistical features of those networks, in which the academic…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-07-07 Qi Liu , Zheng Xie , Engming Dong , Jianping Li

The main paradigm of smoothed analysis on graphs suggests that for any large graph $G$ in a certain class of graphs, perturbing slightly the edges of $G$ at random (usually adding few random edges to $G$) typically results in a graph having…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-08-13 Michael Krivelevich , Daniel Reichman , Wojciech Samotij

The assortative behavior of a network is the tendency of similar (or dissimilar) nodes to connect to each other. This tendency can have an influence on various properties of the network, such as its robustness or the dynamics of spreading…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Marc Kaufmann , Ulysse Schaller , Thomas Bläsius , Johannes Lengler

Complex networks have been mostly characterized from the point of view of the degree distribution of their nodes and a few other motifs (or modules), with a special attention to triangles and cliques. The most exotic phenomena have been…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-02-17 Massimo Ostilli

The focus of this paper is to quantify measures of aggregate fluctuations for a class of consensus-seeking multiagent networks subject to exogenous noise with alpha-stable distributions. This type of noise is generated by a class of random…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-01-29 Christoforos Somarakis , Nader Motee

Recent studies have been using graph theoretical approaches to model complex networks (such as social, infrastructural or biological networks), and how their hardwired circuitry relates to their dynamic evolution in time. Understanding how…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-07-17 Anca Radulescu

Within a random-matrix-theory approach, we use the nearest-neighbor energy level spacing distribution $P(s)$ and the entropic eigenfunction localization length $\ell$ to study spectral and eigenfunction properties (of adjacency matrices) of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-08-14 L. Alonso , J. A. Mendez-Bermudez , A. Gonzalez-Melendrez , Yamir Moreno

In this paper we study the one dimensional random geometric graph when the location of the nodes are independent and exponentially distributed. We derive exact results and the limit theorems for the connectivity and other properties…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bhupendra Gupta , Srikanth K. Iyer , D. Manjunath

This article discusses random hypergraphs with varying hyperedge sizes, admitting large hyperedges with size tending to infinity, and heavy-tailed limiting hyperedge size distributions. The main result describes a threshold for the random…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Elmer Bergman , Lasse Leskelä