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Solid-State Drives (SSDs) have significant performance advantages over traditional Hard Disk Drives (HDDs) such as lower latency and higher throughput. Significantly higher price per capacity and limited lifetime, however, prevents…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-11-08 Shahriar Ebrahimi , Reza Salkhordeh , Seyed Ali Osia , Ali Taheri , Hamid Reza Rabiee , Hossein Asadi

The growing demand for efficient cloud storage solutions has led to the widespread adoption of Solid-State Drives (SSDs) for caching in cloud block storage systems. The management of data writes to SSD caches plays a crucial role in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-01-30 Chiyu Cheng , Chang Zhou , Yang Zhao , Jin Cao

In recent years, enterprise Solid-State Drives (SSDs) are used in the caching layer of high-performance servers to close the growing performance gap between processing units and storage subsystem. SSD-based I/O caching is typically not…

Performance · Computer Science 2018-12-21 Saba Ahmadian , Reza Salkhordeh , Hossein Asadi

SSDs are emerging storage devices which unlike HDDs, do not have mechanical parts and therefore, have superior performance compared to HDDs. Due to the high cost of SSDs, entirely replacing HDDs with SSDs is not economically justified.…

Performance · Computer Science 2018-12-12 Reza Salkhordeh , Mostafa Hadizadeh , Hossein Asadi

In this paper, we present a comprehensive analysis investigating the reliability of SSD-based I/O caching architectures used in enterprise storage systems under power failure and high-operating temperature. We explore variety of SSDs from…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-12-04 Saba Ahmadian , Farhad Taheri , Hossein Asadi

In cost-sensitive deployments, RAID arrays may combine SSDs with different performance levels. Such heterogeneity arises when aging SSDs degrade yet remain usable, or when failed drives are replaced with new devices of explicitly better…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Jialin Liu , Liang Shi , Dingcui Yu

Traditional on-die, three-level cache hierarchy design is very commonly used but is also prone to latency, especially at the Level 2 (L2) cache. We discuss three distinct ways of improving this design in order to have better performance.…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Pranjal Singh Rajput , Sonnya Dellarosa , Kanya Satis

In recent years, high interest in using Virtual Machines (VMs) in data centers and Cloud computing has significantly increased the demand for high-performance data storage systems. Recent studies suggest using SSDs as a caching layer for…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2018-05-04 Saba Ahmadian , Onur Mutlu , Hossein Asadi

In this paper, we propose an Efficient Two-Level I/O Caching Architecture (ETICA) for virtualized platforms that can significantly improve I/O latency, endurance, and cost (in terms of cache size) while preserving the reliability of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Saba Ahmadian , Reza Salkhordeh , Onur Mutlu , Hossein Asadi

Solid-state drives (SSDs) have revolutionized data storage with their high performance, energy efficiency, and reliability. However, as storage demands grow, SSDs face critical challenges in scalability, endurance, latency, and security.…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Tianyu Ren , Yajuan Du , Jinhua Cui , Yina Lv , Qiao Li , Chun Jason Xue

The instruction footprint of OS-intensive workloads such as web servers, database servers, and file servers typically exceeds the size of the instruction cache (32 KB). Consequently, such workloads incur a lot of i-cache misses, which…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2017-08-15 Prathmesh Kallurkar , Smruti R. Sarangi

As the capacity of Solid-State Drives (SSDs) is constantly being optimised and boosted with gradually reduced cost, the SSD cluster is now widely deployed as part of the hybrid storage system in various scenarios such as cloud computing and…

Performance · Computer Science 2023-03-24 Jiashu Wu , Yang Wang , Jinpeng Wang , Hekang Wang , Taorui Lin

Solid state disks (SSDs) have advanced to outperform traditional hard drives significantly in both random reads and writes. However, heavy random writes trigger fre- quent garbage collection and decrease the performance of SSDs. In an SSD…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2015-06-26 Da Zheng , Randal Burns , Alexander S. Szalay

Large-scale systems with arrays of solid state disks (SSDs) have become increasingly common in many computing segments. To make such systems resilient, we can adopt erasure coding such as Reed-Solomon (RS) code as an alternative to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-09-20 Sungjoon Koh , Jie Zhang , Miryeong Kwon , Jungyeon Yoon , David Donofrio , Namsung Kim , Myoungsoo Jung

Flash-based disk caches, for example Bcache and Flashcache, has gained tremendous popularity in industry in the last decade because of its low energy consumption, non-volatile nature and high I/O speed. But these cache systems have a worse…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2023-11-16 Chaos Dong , Fang Wang , Jianshun Zhang

The in-memory cache system is an important component in a cloud for the data access performance. As the tenants may have different performance goals for data access depending on the nature of their tasks, effectively managing the memory…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-06-05 Taejoon Kim , Yu Gu , Jinoh Kim

This study investigates the use of reinforcement learning to guide a general purpose cache manager decisions. Cache managers directly impact the overall performance of computer systems. They govern decisions about which objects should be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-01 Sami Alabed

In modern server CPUs, the Last-Level Cache (LLC) serves not only as a victim cache for higher-level private caches but also as a buffer for low-latency DMA transfers between CPU cores and I/O devices through Direct Cache Access (DCA).…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Haneul Park , Jiaqi Lou , Sangjin Lee , Yifan Yuan , Kyoung Soo Park , Yongseok Son , Ipoom Jeong , Nam Sung Kim

NVMe SSD caching has demonstrated impressive capabilities in solving cloud block storage's I/O bottleneck and enhancing application performance in public, private, and hybrid cloud environments. However, traditional host-side caching…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-07-03 Qirui Yang , Runyu Jin , Ni Fan , Devasena Inupakutika , Bridget Davis , Ming Zhao

Cache plays an important role to maintain high and stable performance (i.e. high throughput, low tail latency and throughput jitter) in storage systems. Existing rule-based cache management methods, coupled with engineers' manual…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-03-28 Ji Zhang , Xijun Li , Xiyao Zhou , Mingxuan Yuan , Zhuo Cheng , Keji Huang , Yifan Li
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