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Foreground-background separation is an important problem in document image analysis. Popular unsupervised binarization methods (such as the Sauvola's algorithm) employ adaptive thresholding to classify pixels as foreground or background. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-11 Soumyadeep Dey , Pratik Jawanpuria

Intrinsic image decomposition, which is an essential task in computer vision, aims to infer the reflectance and shading of the scene. It is challenging since it needs to separate one image into two components. To tackle this, conventional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-28 Yunfei Liu , Yu Li , Shaodi You , Feng Lu

We propose a novel hyperspectral (HS) anomaly detection method that is robust to various types of noise. Most existing HS anomaly detection methods are designed without explicit consideration of noise or are based on the assumption of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-04 Koyo Sato , Shunsuke Ono

Real-time motion detection in non-stationary scenes is a difficult task due to dynamic background, changing foreground appearance and limited computational resource. These challenges degrade the performance of the existing methods in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-22 Junjie Huang , Wei Zou , Zheng Zhu , Jiagang Zhu

The goal of blind image deblurring is to recover a sharp image from a motion blurred one without knowing the camera motion. Current state-of-the-art methods have a remarkably good performance on images with no noise or very low noise…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-17 Jérémy Anger , Mauricio Delbracio , Gabriele Facciolo

Visual change detection, aiming at segmentation of video frames into foreground and background regions, is one of the elementary tasks in computer vision and video analytics. The applications of change detection include anomaly detection,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-05 Murari Mandal , Santosh Kumar Vipparthi

Background subtraction is a basic task in computer vision and video processing often applied as a pre-processing step for object tracking, people recognition, etc. Recently, a number of successful background-subtraction algorithms have been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-15 M. Ozan Tezcan , Prakash Ishwar , Janusz Konrad

Computer vision applications based on videos often require the detection of moving objects in their first step. Background subtraction is then applied in order to separate the background and the foreground. In literature, background…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-14 T. Bouwmans , B. Garcia-Garcia

This paper presents static object detection and segmentation method in videos from cluttered scenes. Robust static object detection is still challenging task due to presence of moving objects in many surveillance applications. The level of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-22 Waqqas-ur-Rehman Butt , Martin Servin

This paper presents a novel unsupervised probabilistic model estimation of visual background in video sequences using a variational autoencoder framework. Due to the redundant nature of the backgrounds in surveillance videos, visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-05 Amirreza Farnoosh , Behnaz Rezaei , Sarah Ostadabbas

The exponentially increasing use of moving platforms for video capture introduces the urgent need to develop the general background subtraction algorithms with the capability to deal with the moving background. In this paper, we propose a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-06 Yizhe Zhu , Ahmed Elgammal

Traffic congestion is becoming a challenge in the rapidly growing urban cities, resulting in increasing delays and inefficiencies within urban transportation systems. To address this issue a comprehensive methodology is designed to optimize…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-30 H Mhatre , M Vyas , A Mittal

This paper proposes a foreground-background separation (FBS) method with a novel foreground model based on convolutional sparse representation (CSR). In order to analyze the dynamic and static components of videos acquired under undesirable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Kazuki Naganuma , Shunsuke Ono

We present Deep Region Competition (DRC), an algorithm designed to extract foreground objects from images in a fully unsupervised manner. Foreground extraction can be viewed as a special case of generic image segmentation that focuses on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-06 Peiyu Yu , Sirui Xie , Xiaojian Ma , Yixin Zhu , Ying Nian Wu , Song-Chun Zhu

Motion detection has been widely used in many applications, such as surveillance and robotics. Due to the presence of the static background, a motion video can be decomposed into a low-rank background and a sparse foreground. Many…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-12 Jing Qin , Biyun Xie

Background subtraction in video provides the preliminary information which is essential for many computer vision applications. In this paper, we propose a sequence of approaches named CANDID to handle the change detection problem in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-20 Murari Mandal , Prafulla Saxena , Santosh Kumar Vipparthi , Subrahmanyam Murala

Reflections are very common phenomena in our daily photography, which distract people's attention from the scene behind the glass. The problem of removing reflection artifacts is important but challenging due to its ill-posed nature. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Yingda Yin , Qingnan Fan , Dongdong Chen , Yujie Wang , Angelica Aviles-Rivero , Ruoteng Li , Carola-Bibiane Schnlieb , Baoquan Chen

In this paper, we present a real-time robust multi-view pedestrian detection and tracking system for video surveillance using neural networks which can be used in dynamic environments. The proposed system consists of two phases: multi-view…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-24 Md Zahangir Alom , Tarek M. Taha

Background foreground separation (BFS) is a popular computer vision problem where dynamic foreground objects are separated from the static background of a scene. Typically, this is performed using consumer cameras because of their low cost,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-16 Spencer Markowitz , Corey Snyder , Yonina C. Eldar , Minh N. Do

Feature visualization is used to visualize learned features for black box machine learning models. Our approach explores an altered training process to improve interpretability of the visualizations. We argue that by using background…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-26 Ian E. Nielsen , Erik Grundeland , Joseph Snedeker , Ghulam Rasool , Ravi P. Ramachandran
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