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If $A$ is a finite-dimensional algebra graded by a group $G$, and $\sigma \in G$, we define a variant of paratrophic matrix associated with $A$ and $\sigma$, and we use it to characterize the $\sigma$-graded Frobenius property for $A$. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Sorin Dascalescu , Constantin Nastasescu , Laura Nastasescu , Paul Rebenciuc

The tensor and exterior squares of a completely continuous non-negative linear operator $A$ acting in the ideal space $X(\Omega)$ are studied. The theorem representing the point spectrum (except, probably, zero) of the tensor square $A…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-12-05 Olga Y. Kushel , Petr P. Zabreiko

The inverse eigenvalue problem studies the possible spectra among matrices whose off-diagonal entries have their zero-nonzero patterns described by the adjacency of a graph $G$. In this paper, we refer to the $i$-nullity pair of a matrix…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Aida Abiad , Bryan A. Curtis , Mary Flagg , H. Tracy Hall , Jephian C. -H. Lin , Bryan Shader

A positive definite symmetric matrix {\sigma} qualifies as a quantum mechanical covariance matrix if and only if {\sigma}+(1/2)i\hbar{\Omega}\geq0 where {\Omega} is the standard symplectic matrix. This well-known condition is a strong…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-03-26 Maurice A. de Gosson

Algebras generated by strictly positive matrices are described up to similarity, including the commutative, simple, and semisimple cases. We provide sufficient conditions for some block diagonal matrix algebras to be generated by a set of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-29 N. A. Kolegov

We characterize all bounded Hankel operators $\Gamma $ such that $\Gamma^*\Gamma$ has finite spectrum. We identify spectral data corresponding to such operators and construct inverse spectral theory including the characterization of these…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Patrick Gerard , Alexander Pushnitski

We consider eigenvalue condition numbers and backward errors for a class of symmetric nonlinear eigenvalue problems with eigenvector nonlinearities. For both of these quantities, we derive explicit and computable expressions that can be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Vilhelm Peterson Lithell , Victor Janssens , Elias Jarlebring , Karl Meerbergen , Wim Michiels

In this article the well known "Perron-Frobenius theory" is investigated involving the higher rank numerical range $\Lambda_{k}(A)$ of an irreducible and entrywise nonnegative matrix $A$ and extending the notion of elements of maximum…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-04-08 Aikaterini Aretaki , John Maroulas

We study the boundary value problem $-{\rm div}((|\nabla u|^{p_1(x)-2}+|\nabla u|^{p_2(x)-2})\nabla u)=\lambda|u|^{q(x)-2}u$ in $\Omega$, $u=0$ on $\partial\Omega$, where $\Omega$ is a bounded domain in $\RR^N$ with smooth boundary,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-06-28 Mihai Mihailescu , Vicentiu Radulescu

Let $\Omega$ be a smooth bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^{N}$, $N\geq1$, let $K$, $M$ be two nonnegative functions and let $\alpha,\gamma>0$. We study existence and nonexistence of positive solutions for singular problems of the form $-\Delta…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-27 Tomás Godoy , Uriel Kaufmann

Let $f$ bea noncommutativepolynomial of degree $m\ge 1$ over an algebraically closed field $F$ of characteristic $0$. If $n\ge m-1$ and $\alpha_1,\alpha_2,\alpha_3$ are nonzero elements from $F$ such that $\alpha_1+\alpha_2+\alpha_3=0$,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-02-13 Matej Brešar , Peter Šemrl

In this paper, we consider the following overdetermined eigenvalue problem on an unbounded domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{N+1}$ with $N\geq1$ \begin{equation} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -\Delta u=\lambda u\,\, &\text{in}\,\, \Omega,\\ u=0…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Guowei Dai , Yingxin Sun , Yong Zhang

The matrix semigroup membership problem asks, given square matrices $M,M_1,\ldots,M_k$ of the same dimension, whether $M$ lies in the semigroup generated by $M_1,\ldots,M_k$. It is classical that this problem is undecidable in general but…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-11-13 Julian D'Costa , Joel Ouaknine , James Worrell

In this note we extend the necessary and sufficient conditions of Boyle-Handleman 1991 and Kim-Ormes-Roush 2000 for a nonzero eigenvalue multiset of primitive matrices over $\R_+$ and $\Z_+$, respectively, to irreducible matrices.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-22 Shmuel Friedland

Let $\sigma_n(\cdot)$ denote the least singular value of a $n \times n$ matrix. It is well-known that $\mathbb{P}[\sigma_n(A) \le \varepsilon] \le \varepsilon n$ if $A$ is drawn from the real Ginibre ensemble of $n \times n$ matrices and…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-06-10 Edward Zeng

Diagonalization, or eigenvalue decomposition, is very useful in many areas of applied mathematics, including signal processing and quantum physics. Matrix decomposition is also a useful tool for approximating matrices as the product of a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-07 Théo Trouillon , Christopher R. Dance , Éric Gaussier , Guillaume Bouchard

A subspace of an algebra with involution is called a Lie skew-ideal if it is closed under Lie products with skew-symmetric elements. Lie skew-ideals are classified in central simple algebras with involution (there are eight of them for…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-04-27 Matej Bresar , Igor Klep

We construct a new class of N-dimensional Lie algebras and apply them to integrable systems. In this paper, we obtain a nonisospectral KdV integrable hierarchy by introducing a nonisospectral spectral problem. Then, a coupled nonisospectral…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-23 Haifeng Wang , Yufeng Zhang , Binlu Feng

Let $K$ be a field and $D$ be a finite-dimensional central division algebra over $K$. We prove a variant of the Nullstellensatz for $2$-sided ideals in the ring of polynomial maps $D^n \to D$. In the case where $D = K$ is commutative, our…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-08-10 Zhengheng Bao , Zinovy Reichstein

Let $G$ be an undirected graph on $n$ vertices and let $S(G)$ be the set of all $n \times n$ real symmetric matrices whose nonzero off-diagonal entries occur in exactly the positions corresponding to the edges of $G$. The inverse eigenvalue…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-10 Polona Oblak , Helena Šmigoc