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In this paper, we present a new approach for uncertainty-aware retinal layer segmentation in Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) scans using probabilistic signed distance functions (SDF). Traditional pixel-wise and regression-based methods…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-09 Mohammad Mohaiminul Islam , Coen de Vente , Bart Liefers , Caroline Klaver , Erik J Bekkers , Clara I. Sánchez

Synthesizing medical images while preserving their structural information is crucial in medical research. In such scenarios, the preservation of anatomical content becomes especially important. Although recent advances have been made by…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-14 Ziqi Yu , Botao Zhao , Shengjie Zhang , Xiang Chen , Jianfeng Feng , Tingying Peng , Xiao-Yong Zhang

Learning structural information is critical for producing an ideal result in retinal image segmentation. Recently, convolutional neural networks have shown a powerful ability to extract effective representations. However, convolutional and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-24 Shihao Zhang , Huazhu Fu , Yuguang Yan , Yubing Zhang , Qingyao Wu , Ming Yang , Mingkui Tan , Yanwu Xu

Due to the powerful edge-preserving ability and low computational complexity, Guided image filter (GIF) and its improved versions has been widely applied in computer vision and image processing. However, all of them are suffered halo…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-18 Jinyu Li

Diabetic retinopathy is a severe complication of diabetes that can lead to permanent blindness if not treated promptly. Early and accurate diagnosis of the disease is essential for successful treatment. This paper introduces a deep learning…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-14 Hossein Shakibania , Sina Raoufi , Behnam Pourafkham , Hassan Khotanlou , Muharram Mansoorizadeh

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is an art and science of recording and classifying the retinal images of a diabetic patient. DR classification deals with classifying retinal fundus image into five stages on the basis of severity of diabetes. One…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Nishi Doshi , Urvi Oza , Pankaj Kumar

Retinal blood vessels structure contains information about diseases like obesity, diabetes, hypertension and glaucoma. This information is very useful in identification and treatment of these fatal diseases. To obtain this information,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-08 Sushil Kumar Saroj , Vikas Ratna , Rakesh Kumar , Nagendra Pratap Singh

Early detection of retinal diseases is one of the most important means of preventing partial or permanent blindness in patients. In this research, a novel multi-label classification system is proposed for the detection of multiple retinal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-01 M. A. Rodriguez , H. AlMarzouqi , P. Liatsis

Structures matter in single image super resolution (SISR). Recent studies benefiting from generative adversarial network (GAN) have promoted the development of SISR by recovering photo-realistic images. However, there are always undesired…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-31 Cheng Ma , Yongming Rao , Yean Cheng , Ce Chen , Jiwen Lu , Jie Zhou

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the most common diabetic complication, which usually leads to retinal damage, vision loss, and even blindness. A computer-aided DR grading system has a significant impact on helping ophthalmologists with rapid…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-28 Hao Wei , Peilun Shi , Juzheng Miao , Minqing Zhang , Guitao Bai , Jianing Qiu , Furui Liu , Wu Yuan

In this manuscript, we present a robust method for glaucoma screening from fundus images using an ensemble of convolutional neural networks (CNNs). The pipeline comprises of first segmenting the optic disk and optic cup from the fundus…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-17 Vismay Agrawal , Avinash Kori , Varghese Alex , Ganapathy Krishnamurthi

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) has become the most important imaging modality in ophthalmology. A substantial amount of research has recently been devoted to the development of machine learning (ML) models for the identification and…

Diabetic retinopathy is a serious ocular complication that poses a significant threat to patients' vision and overall health. Early detection and accurate grading are essential to prevent vision loss. Current automatic grading methods rely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Farida Mohsen , Samir Belhaouari , Zubair Shah

Fine-grained image retrieval (FGIR) is to learn visual representations that distinguish visually similar objects while maintaining generalization. Existing methods propose to generate discriminative features, but rarely consider the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-25 Xin Jiang , Hao Tang , Rui Yan , Jinhui Tang , Zechao Li

Effectively representing medical images, especially retinal images, presents a considerable challenge due to variations in appearance, size, and contextual information of pathological signs called lesions. Precise discrimination of these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Teja Krishna Cherukuri , Nagur Shareef Shaik , Dong Hye Ye

This research paper addresses the critical challenge of diabetic retinopathy (DR), a severe complication of diabetes leading to potential blindness. The proposed methodology leverages transfer learning with convolutional neural networks…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-08 Manoj S H , Arya A Bosale

Stroke is a major public health problem, affecting millions worldwide. Deep learning has recently demonstrated promise for enhancing the diagnosis and risk prediction of stroke. However, existing methods rely on costly medical imaging…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-17 Saeed Shurrab , Aadim Nepal , Terrence J. Lee-St. John , Nicola G. Ghazi , Bartlomiej Piechowski-Jozwiak , Farah E. Shamout

Retinal fundus photography offers a non-invasive way to diagnose and monitor a variety of retinal diseases, but is prone to inherent quality glitches arising from systemic imperfections or operator/patient-related factors. However,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-13 Vamsi Krishna Vasa , Peijie Qiu , Wenhui Zhu , Yujian Xiong , Oana Dumitrascu , Yalin Wang

Under Display Cameras present a promising opportunity for phone manufacturers to achieve bezel-free displays by positioning the camera behind semi-transparent OLED screens. Unfortunately, such imaging systems suffer from severe image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-02 Varun Sundar , Sumanth Hegde , Divya Kothandaraman , Kaushik Mitra

Retinal images have been widely used by clinicians for early diagnosis of ocular diseases. However, the quality of retinal images is often clinically unsatisfactory due to eye lesions and imperfect imaging process. One of the most…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-10 Chongyi Li , Huazhu Fu , Runmin Cong , Zechao Li , Qianqian Xu
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