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In this thesis, we have presented some of the aspects of light-front (LF) field theory through their successful application in the Deep Inelastic Scattering (DIS). We have developed a LFQCD Hamiltonian description of the DIS structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Rajen Kundu

We consider the Thermofield Dynamics bosonization to perform a field theory analysis of the effective Lagrangian model for incommensurate charge density waves (ICDW) in one-dimensional systems at finite temperature. The phonon degree of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-04-19 Luiz Victorio Belvedere , Rubens Gurgel Amaral , Armando Flavio Rodrigues

Using the recently developed formalism of braided noncommutative field theory, we construct an explicit example of braided electrodynamics, that is, a noncommutative $U(1)$ gauge theory coupled to a Dirac fermion. We construct the braided…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-14 Marija Dimitrijević Ćirić , Nikola Konjik , Voja Radovanović , Richard J. Szabo , Miša Toman

Compact lattice Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) with four species of fermions is simulated with massless quarks by using the $\chi$QED scheme of adding a four-fermi interaction to the action. Simulations directly in the chiral limit of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 John B. Kogut , Costas G. Strouthos

Light-Front Holography leads to a rigorous connection between hadronic amplitudes in a higher dimensional anti-de Sitter (AdS) space and frame-independent light-front wavefunctions of hadrons in 3+1 physical space-time, thus providing a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-03-29 Stanley J. Brodsky , Fu-Guang Cao , Guy F. de Teramond

We test the physical viability of a recent proposal for an asymptotically safe modification of quantum electrodynamics (QED), whose ultraviolet physics is dominated by a non-perturbative Pauli spin-field coupling. We focus in particular on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-06 Holger Gies , Kevin K. K. Tam

In recent years, two-dimensional Dirac materials patterned with a superlattice structure have emerged as a rich platform for exploring correlated and topological quantum matter. In this work, we propose that by subjecting Dirac electrons to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-02-21 Xue-Yang Song , Hart Goldman , Liang Fu

The quantum electrodynamics (QED) on a spatially flat $(1+3)$-dimensional Friedmann-Lema\^ itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) spacetime with a Milne-type scale factor is outlined focusing on the amplitudes of the allowed effects in the first…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-24 Ion I. Cotaescu , Diana Popescu

Marginal Fermi liquid was originally introduced as a phenomenological description of the cuprates in a part of the metallic doping range which appears to be governed by fluctuations due to a quantum-critical point. An essential result due…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-01-24 A. Shekhter , C. M. Varma

In Landau's phenomenological Fermi-liquid theory (FLT), most physical quantities are derived from the knowledge of the energy variation $\delta E[\delta n]$ corresponding to a change $\delta n$ of the quasi-particle (QP) distribution…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Dupuis

We study theoretically the quantum critical phenomenon of the phase transition between the trivial insulator and the topological insulator in (3+1) dimensions, which is described by a Dirac fermion coupled to the electromagnetic field. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-11-01 Hiroki Isobe , Naoto Nagaosa

We theoretically describe a driven two-electron four-level double-quantum dot (DQD) tunnel coupled to a fermionic sea by using the rate-equation formalism. This approach allows to find occupation probabilities of each DQD energy level in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-18 M. P. Liul , A. I. Ryzhov , S. N. Shevchenko

In the Kapitza-Dirac effect, atoms, molecules, or swift electrons are diffracted off a standing wave grating of the light intensity created by two counter-propagating laser fields. In ultrafast electron optics, such a coherent beam splitter…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-03 Nahid Talebi , Christoph Lienau

The ether concept -- abandoned for a long time but reinstated by Dirac in 1951-1953 -- has in recent years emerged into a fashionable subject in theoretical physics, now usually with the name of the Einstein-Dirac ether. It means that one…

General Physics · Physics 2021-08-11 Iver Brevik

Non-perturbative Hamiltonian light-front quantum field theory presents opportunities and challenges that bridge particle physics and nuclear physics. Fundamental theories, such as Quantum Chromodynmamics (QCD) and Quantum Electrodynamics…

We study Coulomb drag between an active layer with a clean electron liquid and a passive layer with a pinned electron lattice in the regime of fast intralayer equilibration. Such a two-fluid system offers an experimentally realizable way to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-17 Tobias Holder

Intense field quantum field theory (IFQFT) is used to determine new phenomenological predictions arising from Compton scattering and pair production in a strong laser field. This theory utilizes exact solutions of fermions embedded in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-30 A. Hartin

We study the phases of strongly correlated electron systems in two spatial dimensions in the framework of AdS${}_4$/CFT${}_3$ correspondence. The AdS (gravity) model consists of a Dirac fermion coupled to electromagnetic field and gravity.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-29 Mariya V. Medvedyeva , Elena Gubankova , Mihailo Čubrović , Koenraad Schalm , Jan Zaanen

We study the static entanglement structure in (1+1)-dimensional free Dirac-fermion theory with Lifshitz symmetry and arbitrary integer dynamical critical exponent. This model is different from the one introduced in [Hartmann et al., SciPost…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-23 Mohammad Javad Vasli , Komeil Babaei Velni , M. Reza Mohammadi Mozaffar , Ali Mollabashi

We apply the Basis Light-Front Quantization (BLFQ) approach to the Hamiltonian field theory of Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) in free space. We solve for the mass eigenstates corresponding to an electron interacting with a single photon in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Xingbo Zhao , Heli Honkanen , Pieter Maris , James P. Vary , Stanley J. Brodsky