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We explain the use and set grounds about applicability of algebraic transformations of arithmetic hypergeometric series for proving Ramanujan's formulae for $1/\pi$ and their generalisations.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-09 Wadim Zudilin

In 1997, van Hamme developed $p-$adic analogs, for primes $p$, of several series which relate hypergeometric series to values of the gamma function, originally studied by Ramanujan. These analogs relate truncated sums of hypergeometric…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-07 Holly Swisher

We define bilateral series related to Ramanujan-like series for $1/\pi^2$. Then, we conjecture a property of them and give some applications.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-05 Jesús Guillera

In this article we use theoretical and numerical methods to evaluate in a closed-exact form the parameters of Ramanujan type $1/\pi$ formulas.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2011-11-15 Nikos Bagis

Each of Ramanujan's series for $\frac{1}{\pi}$ is of the form $$ \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} z^n \frac{ (a_{1})_{n} (a_{2})_{n} (a_{3})_{n} }{ (b_{1})_{n} (b_{2})_{n} (b_{3})_{n} } (c_{1} n + c_2) $$ for rational parameters such that the difference…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-21 John M. Campbell

We present several supercongruences that may be viewed as $p$-adic analogues of Ramanujan-type series for $1/\pi$ and $1/\pi^2$, and prove three of these examples.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-13 Wadim Zudilin

This paper presents an approach to summing a few families of infinite series involving hyperbolic functions, some of which were first studied by Ramanujan. The key idea is based on their contour integral representations and residue…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-27 Ce Xu , Jianqiang Zhao

In terms of the hypergeometric method, we give the extensions of two known series for $\pi$. Further, other twenty-nine summation formulas for $\pi$, $\pi^2$ and $1/\pi$ with free parameters are also derived in the same way.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-03-27 Chuan Wei , Dianxuan Gong , Jianbo Li

Motivated by work of Chan, Chan, and Liu, we obtain a new general theorem which produces Ramanujan-Sato series for $1/\pi$. We then use it to construct explicit examples related to non-compact arithmetic triangle groups, as classified by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-14 Angelica Babei , Lea Beneish , Manami Roy , Holly Swisher , Bella Tobin , Fang-Ting Tu

Re presenting the traditional proof of Srinivasa Ramanujan's own favorite series for the reciprocal of $\pi$ :\begin{equation}\frac{1}{\pi} = \frac{\sqrt{8}}{9801} \sum_{n=0}^{+\infty} \frac{(4n)!}{(n!)^4} \frac{1103 + 26390n}{396^{4n}} \;…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Chieh-Lei Wong

In 1914, Ramanujan presented a collection of 17 elegant and rapidly converging formulae for $\pi$. Among these, one of the most celebrated is the following series:…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Thang Pang Ern , Devandhira Wijaya Wangsa

The hypergeometric formulae designed by Ramanujan more than a century ago for efficient approximation of $\pi$, Archimedes' constant, remain an attractive object of arithmetic study. In this note we discuss some $q$-analogues of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-30 Victor J. W. Guo , Wadim Zudilin

By means of the extended Gould-Hsu inverse series relations, we find that the dual relation of Dougall's summation theorem for the well--poised $_7F_6$-series can be utilized to construct numerous interesting Ramanujan--like infinite series…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-16 Wenchang Chu

We prove a Ramanujan-type formula for $520/\pi$ conjectured by Sun. Our proof begins with a hypergeometric representation of the relevant double series, which relies on a recent generating function for Legendre polynomials by Wan and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-26 Mathew Rogers , Armin Straub

We give summation formulae for the bilateral basic hypergeometric series ${}_1\psi_1( a; b; q, z )$ through Ramanujan's summation formula, which are generalizations of nontrivial identities found in the physics of three-dimensional Abelian…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-03-23 Hironori Mori , Takeshi Morita

In 1981, Andrews gave a four-variable generalization of Ramanujan's ${_1\psi_1}$ summation formula. We establish a six-variable generalization of Andrews' identity according to the transformation formula for two ${_8\phi_7}$ series and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-04-23 Chuanan Wei , Dianxuan Gong

We prove that there is a correspondence between Ramanujan-type formulas for 1/\pi, and formulas for Dirichlet L-values. The same method also allows us to resolve certain values of the Epstein zeta function in terms of rapidly converging…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Jesús Guillera , Mathew Rogers

First we give general formulas for proving real or complex Ramanujan series for $1/\pi$. Then, as an example, we apply them for providing complete proofs of the fastest series for $1/\pi$ due to Ramanujan using Russell and Weber modular…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Jesús Guillera

In 1914 S. Ramanujan recorded a list of 17 series for $1/\pi$. We survey the methods of proofs of Ramanujan's formulae and indicate recently discovered generalizations, some of which are not yet proven.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-02-24 Wadim Zudilin

We give a simple unified proof for all existing rational hypergeometric Ramanujan identities for $1/\pi$, and give a complete survey (without proof) of several generalizations: rational hypergeometric identities for $1/\pi^c$, Taylor…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-01 Henri Cohen , Jesús Guillera