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There continue to be numerous breaches publicised pertaining to cyber security despite security practices being applied within industry for many years. This article is intended to be the first in a number of articles as research into cyber…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-01-18 Mark Evans , Leandros A. Maglaras , Ying He , Helge Janicke

This dissertation examines three distinct big data analytics problems related to the social aspects of consumers' choices. The main goal of this line of research is to help two sided platform firms to target their marketing policies given…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2017-02-24 Meisam Hejazi Nia

Firms in inter-organizational networks such as supply chains or strategic alliances are exposed to interdependent risks. These are risks that are transferable across partner firms. They can be decomposed into intrinsic risks a firm faces…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-05-09 Sanjith Gopalakrishnan , Sriram Sankaranarayanan

An agent must try new behaviors to explore and improve. In high-stakes environments, an agent that violates safety constraints may cause harm and must be taken offline, curtailing any future interaction. Imitating old behavior is safe, but…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Drew Prinster , Clara Fannjiang , Ji Won Park , Kyunghyun Cho , Anqi Liu , Suchi Saria , Samuel Stanton

Most modern recommendation algorithms are data-driven: they generate personalized recommendations by observing users' past behaviors. A common assumption in recommendation is that how a user interacts with a piece of content (e.g., whether…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-05-12 Sarah H. Cen , Andrew Ilyas , Jennifer Allen , Hannah Li , Aleksander Madry

The content that a recommender system (RS) shows to users influences them. Therefore, when choosing a recommender to deploy, one is implicitly also choosing to induce specific internal states in users. Even more, systems trained via…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-15 Micah Carroll , Anca Dragan , Stuart Russell , Dylan Hadfield-Menell

Most online platforms strive to learn from interactions with users, and many engage in exploration: making potentially suboptimal choices for the sake of acquiring new information. We study the interplay between exploration and competition:…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Guy Aridor , Yishay Mansour , Aleksandrs Slivkins , Zhiwei Steven Wu

Consequential decision-making typically incentivizes individuals to behave strategically, tailoring their behavior to the specifics of the decision rule. A long line of work has therefore sought to counteract strategic behavior by designing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-11-26 Smitha Milli , John Miller , Anca D. Dragan , Moritz Hardt

We propose a dynamical model for the estimation of Operational Risk in banking institutions. Operational Risk is the risk that a financial loss occurs as the result of failed processes. Examples of operational losses are the ones generated…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2012-02-14 Marco Bardoscia , Roberto Bellotti

Many studies in economics deal with the non-reliability cost to assess insurance fees or investment analyses, but none takes into consideration the mechanical aspect of reliability analysis. Other studies in mechanics give some tools and…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2019-12-16 P-J. Tisserand , M. Ragueneau

Mobile-based financial services have made it possible for the traditionally unbanked to access infrastructure that have been routinely unattainable. Researchers have explored how these systems have made for safer environments to send and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Lindah Kotut

Recent work has demonstrated the plausibility of frontier AI models scheming -- knowingly and covertly pursuing an objective misaligned with its developer's intentions. Such behavior could be very hard to detect, and if present in future…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Mary Phuong , Roland S. Zimmermann , Ziyue Wang , David Lindner , Victoria Krakovna , Sarah Cogan , Allan Dafoe , Lewis Ho , Rohin Shah

Many cybersecurity breaches occur due to users not following good cybersecurity practices, chief among them being regulations for applying software patches to operating systems, updating applications, and maintaining strong passwords. We…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2020-03-26 Nirav Ajmeri , Shubham Goyal , Munindar P. Singh

Humans do not always make rational choices, a fact that experimental economics is putting on solid grounds. The social context plays an important role in determining our actions, and often we imitate friends or acquaintances without any…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-10-01 Daniele Vilone , José J. Ramasco , Angel Sánchez , Maxi San Miguel

The exchange of personal information in digital environments poses significant risks, including identity theft, privacy breaches, and data misuse. Addressing these challenges requires a deep understanding of user behavior and mental models…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Reza Shahriari , Eric D. Ragan

We study the societal impact of pseudo-scientific assumptions for predicting the behavior of people in a straightforward application of machine learning to risk prediction in financial lending. This use case also exemplifies the impact of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Bruno Scarone , Ricardo Baeza-Yates

An individual's decisions are often guided by those of his or her peers, i.e., neighbors in a social network. Presumably, being privy to the experiences of others aids in learning and decision making, but how much advantage does an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-04-17 L. Elisa Celis , Farnood Salehi

Selection shapes all kinds of behaviors, including how we make decisions under uncertainty. The risk attitude reflected from it should be simple, flexible, yet consistent. In this paper we engaged evolutionary dynamics to find the decision…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2022-06-22 Songjia Fan , Yi Tao , Cong Li

The present paper focuses on Cyber Security Awareness Campaigns, and aims to identify key factors regarding security which may lead them to failing to appropriately change people's behaviour. Past and current efforts to improve…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-01-10 Maria Bada , Angela M. Sasse , Jason R. C. Nurse

Emotion and fairness play a key role in mediating socioeconomic decisions in humans; however, the underlying neurocognitive mechanism remains largely unknown. This exploratory study unraveled the interplay between agents' emotions and the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-23 Rudra Mukhopadhyay , Sourin Chatterjee , Koel Das
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