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Related papers: Continuum models of collective cell migration

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Although a good comprehension of how cancer cells collectively migrate by following molecular rules which influence the state of cell-cell adhesion contacts has been generated, the impact of collective migration on cellular rearrangement…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2021-09-21 Ivana Pajic-Lijakovic , Milan Milivojevic

Collective cell migration in epithelia relies on cell intercalation: a local remodelling of the cellular network that allows neighbouring cells to swap their positions. Unlike foams and passive cellular fluid, in epithelial intercalation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-31 Dimitrios Krommydas , Livio Nicola Carenza , Luca Giomi

A continuum model of epithelial tissue mechanics was formulated using cellular-level mechanical ingredients and cell morphogenetic processes, including cellular shape changes and cellular rearrangements. This model can include finite…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2017-09-06 Shuji Ishihara , Philippe Marcq , Kaoru Sugimura

The mechanisms driving the collective movement of cells remain poorly understood. To contribute toward resolving this mystery, a model was formulated to theoretically explore the possible functions of polarized cell-cell adhesion in…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-04-25 Katsuyoshi Matsushita

Epithelial cell clusters often move collectively on a substrate. Mechanical signals play a major role in organizing this behavior. There are a number of experimental observations in these systems which await a comprehensive explanation.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-01-22 Youyuan Deng , Herbert Levine , Xiaoming Mao , Leonard M. Sander

Collective motion of cells is common in many physiological processes, including tissue development, repair, and tumor formation. Recent experiments have shown that certain malignant cancer cells form clusters in a chemoattractant gradient,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-05-02 Katherine Copenhagen , Gema Malet-Engra , Weimiao Yu , Giorgio Scita , Nir Gov , Ajay Gopinathan

The multicellular organization of diverse systems, such as embryos, intestines and tumours, relies on the coordinated migration of cells in 3D curved environments. In these settings, cells establish supracellular patterns of motion,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-10-28 Tom Brandstätter , David B. Brückner , Yu Long Han , Ricard Alert , Ming Guo , Chase P. Broedersz

The dispersal of cells from an initially constrained location is a crucial aspect of many physiological phenomena ranging from morphogenesis to tumour spreading. In such processes, the way cell-cell interactions impact the motion of single…

Collective cell migration contributes to embryogenesis, wound healing and tumor metastasis. Cell monolayer migration experiments help understanding what determines the movement of cells far from the leading edge. Inhibiting cell…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-03-26 S. Tlili , E. Gauquelin , B. Li , O. Cardoso , B. Ladoux , H. Delanoë-Ayari , F. Graner

Although tissues are usually studied in isolation, this situation rarely occurs in biology, as cells, tissues, and organs, coexist and interact across scales to determine both shape and function. Here, we take a quantitative approach…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2023-02-07 Carles Falcó , Daniel J. Cohen , José A. Carrillo , Ruth E. Baker

The response of cell populations to external stimuli plays a central role in biological mechanical processes such as epithelial wound healing and developmental morphogenesis. Wave-like propagation of a signal of ERK MAP kinase has been…

Cell motility is one of the most fundamental phenomena underlying biological processes that maintain living organisms alive. Here we introduce a simple model to describe the motility of cells which include not only time-correlated internal…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-07-13 T. N. Azevedo , L. G. Rizzi

We provide a review of recent advancements in nonlocal continuous models for migration, mainly from the perspective of its involvement in embryonal development and cancer invasion. Particular emphasis is placed on spatial nonlocality…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-14 Li Chen , Kevin Painter , Christina Surulescu , Anna Zhigun

The migration of cells is relevant for processes such as morphogenesis, wound healing, and invasion of cancer cells. In order to move, single cells deform cyclically. However, it is not understood how these shape oscillations influence…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Matteo Campo , Simon K. Schnyder , John J. Molina , Thomas Speck , Ryoichi Yamamoto

We introduce a generic, purely mechanical model for environment sensitive motion of mammalian cells that is applicable to chemotaxis, haptotaxis, and durotaxis as modes of motility. It is able to theoretically explain all relevant…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2016-05-09 Patrick Bitter , Kristof Leon Beck , Peter Lenz

Vascular networks play a key role in the development, function, and survival of many organisms, facilitating transport of nutrients and other critical factors within and between systems. The development of these vessel networks has been…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2022-03-23 Benjamin J. Walker , Adriana T. Dawes

The interaction of the actin cytoskeleton with cell-substrate adhesions is necessary for cell migration. While the trajectories of motile cells have a stochastic character, investigations of cell motility mechanisms rarely elaborate on the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-21 Aydar Uatay

In this paper we develop mathematical models for collective cell motility. Initially we develop a model using a linear diffusion-advection type equation and fit the parameters to data from cell motility assays. This approach is helpful in…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2012-03-23 Jason M. Graham , Bruce P. Ayati

Contact inhibition plays a crucial role in the motility of cells, the process of wound healing, and the formation of tumors. By mimicking the mechanical motion of calls crawling on a substrate using a pseudopod, we constructed a minimal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-28 Simon Kaspar Schnyder , Yuki Tanaka , John Jairo Molina , Ryoichi Yamamoto

We consider a continuum mechanical model for the migration of multiple cell populations through parts of tissue separated by thin membranes. In this model, cells belonging to different populations may be characterised by different…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Chiara Giverso , Tommaso Lorenzi , Luigi Preziosi