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This paper uses Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) to design Frequency Selective Surface (FSS). PINN integrates physical information into the loss function, so training PINN does not require a dataset, which will be faster than…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-01-09 Yu-Hang Liu , Bing-Zhong Wang , Ren Wang

In this work, we use the artificial neural network (ANN) method to study and predict the distribution of strong coupling constants by fitting the existing data. Our approach takes advantage of the ability of ANN to learn complex nonlinear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-12 Xiao-Yun Wang , Chen Dong , Quanjin Wang

Using advanced machine learning techniques, we developed a method for reconstructing precisely the arrival direction and energy of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays from the voltage traces they induced on ground-based radio detector arrays. In…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-27 Arsène Ferrière , Aurélien Benoit-Lévy , Olivier Martineau-Huynh , Matías Tueros

Adoption of deep neural networks in fields such as economics or finance has been constrained by the lack of interpretability of model outcomes. This paper proposes a generative neural network architecture - the parameter encoder neural…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-06-11 Johann Pfitzinger

Resonant cavities with high quality factor and small mode volume provide crucial enhancement of light-matter interactions in nanophotonic devices that transport and process classical and quantum information. The production of functional…

Optics · Physics 2019-04-16 E. Yüce , J. Lian , S. Sokolov , J. Bertolotti , S. Combrié , A. De Rossi , A. P. Mosk

Recently, Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) have proven to be a powerful mean for Computer Aided Diagnosis (CADx). This approach requires building a population graph to aggregate structural information, where the graph adjacency matrix…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-06-17 Hao Chen , Fuzhen Zhuang , Li Xiao , Ling Ma , Haiyan Liu , Ruifang Zhang , Huiqin Jiang , Qing He

Although recent studies on time-series anomaly detection have increasingly adopted ever-larger neural network architectures such as transformers and foundation models, they incur high computational costs and memory usage, making them…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Jinju Park , Seokho Kang

An optical signal that propagates along a conventional waveguide is back reflected at waveguide terminations. If the waveguide permits only one-way propagation, this back reflection cannot take place; the optical signal undergoes a nearly…

Optics · Physics 2011-10-18 Y. Hadad , Ben Z. Steinberg

In this paper we employ the emerging paradigm of physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) for the solution of representative inverse scattering problems in photonic metamaterials and nano-optics technologies. In particular, we successfully…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Yuyao Chen , Lu Lu , George Em Karniadakis , Luca Dal Negro

Probabilistic time series forecasting is crucial in many application domains such as retail, ecommerce, finance, or biology. With the increasing availability of large volumes of data, a number of neural architectures have been proposed for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-15 Olivier Sprangers , Sebastian Schelter , Maarten de Rijke

In recent years, more and more attention has been paid to the use of artificial neural networks (ANN) for diagnostics of gas pumping units (GPU). Usually, ANN training is carried out on models of GPU workflows, and generated sets of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Mykola Kozlenko , Olena Zamikhovska , Leonid Zamikhovskyi

Integrated photonic biosensors provide compact, highly sensitive, and label-free platforms for biochemical detection, making them attractive for on-chip and real-time sensing applications. However, their design remains challenging due to…

Optics · Physics 2026-02-24 Yasaman Torabi , Amirali Ekhteraei , Mohammad Khajezadeh

Photonic crystal fiber (PCF)-based plasmonic sensors have gained considerable attention because of their highly sensitive performance and broad range of sensing regimes. In this work, a relatively simple ultra-sensitive PCF-based surface…

Figuring out the right airfoil is a crucial step in the preliminary stage of any aerial vehicle design, as its shape directly affects the overall aerodynamic characteristics of the aircraft or rotorcraft. Besides being a measure of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-14 Hassan Moin , Hafiz Zeeshan Iqbal Khan , Surrayya Mobeen , Jamshed Riaz

Magnonic crystals (MCs) are emerging spintronic metamaterials capable of manipulating transmission properties of magnons, the quanta of spin waves. Due to the complex relationship between lattice geometry and magnonic band dispersion, it…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-06 Ryunosuke Nagaoka , Takahiro Yamazaki , Chiharu Mitsumata , Yuma Iwasaki , Masato Kotsugi

Artificial neural networks (ANNs) have been successfully applied to solve a variety of classification and function approximation problems. Although ANNs can generally predict better than decision trees for pattern classification problems,…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2010-09-28 S. M. Kamruzzaman , Md. Monirul Islam

Pathloss prediction is an essential component of wireless network planning. While ray tracing based methods have been successfully used for many years, they require significant computational effort that may become prohibitive with the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-05-18 Ju-Hyung Lee , Omer Gokalp Serbetci , Dheeraj Panneer Selvam , Andreas F. Molisch

Tunable narrowband spectral filters with high light throughput and wide dynamic range have remarkable applications such as in optical communications, optical spectroscopy and spectral imaging. However, a cost is usually associated with the…

Optics · Physics 2018-10-24 Ibrahim Abdulhalim

Humans can easily detect a defect (anomaly) because it is different or salient when compared to the surface it resides on. Today, manual human visual inspection is still the norm because it is difficult to automate anomaly detection. Neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-26 Manpreet Singh Minhas , John Zelek

On-chip optoelectronic and all-optical information processing paradigms require compact implementation of signal transfer for which nanoscale surface plasmons circuitry offers relevant solutions. This work demonstrates the directional…