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We present a scheme of biquaternionic algebrodymamics based on a nonlinear generalization of the Cauchy-Riemann holomorphy conditions considered therein as fundamental field equations. The automorphism group SO(3,C) of the biquaternion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir V. Kassandrov

Minkowski space is the local model of 3 dimensionnal flat spacetimes. Recent progress in the description of globally hyperbolic flat spacetimes showed strong link between Lorentzian geometry and Teichm{\"u}ller space. We notice that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-05-19 Léo Brunswic

A world sheet in Lorentz-Minkowski space is a timelike submanifold consisting of a one-parameter family of spacelike submanifolds in Lorentz-Minkowski space. In this paper we investigate differential geometry of world sheets in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-27 Shyuichi Izumiya

WWe define the notion of a random metric space and prove that with probability one such a space is isometricto the Urysohn universal metric space. The main technique is the study of universal and random distance matrices; we relate the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 A. M. Vershik

We consider the question of continuity of limit sets for sequences of geometrically finite subgroups of isometry groups of rank-one symmetric spaces, and prove analogues of classical (Kleinian) theorems in this context. In particular we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Antonin Guilloux , Theodore Weisman

In this paper we investigate a relationship between fully k-rotundity properties, uniform K-monotonicity properties, reflexivity and K-order continuity in a symmetric spaces E. We also answer a crucial question whether fully k-rotundity…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Maciej Ciesielski

Sumset estimates, which provide bounds on the cardinality of sumsets of finite sets in a group, form an essential part of the toolkit of additive combinatorics. In recent years, probabilistic or entropic analogs of many of these…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-06 Matthieu Fradelizi , Mokshay Madiman , Artem Zvavitch

We discuss the geometry of the unit ball -- specifically, the structure of its extreme points (if any) -- in subspaces of $L^1$ and $L^\infty$ on the circle that are formed by functions with prescribed spectral gaps. A similar issue is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-03 Konstantin M. Dyakonov

We introduce the totally absolute lightcone curvature for a spacelike submanifold with general codimension and investigate global properties of this curvature. One of the consequences is that the Chern-Lashof type inequality holds. Then the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-13 Shyuichi Izumiya

This article concerns the fate of local Lorentz invariance in quantum gravity, particularly for approaches in which a discrete structure replaces continuum spacetime. Some features of standard quantum mechanics, presented in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Joe Henson

We introduce and study a strict monotonicity property of the norm in solid Banach lattices of real functions that prevents such spaces from having the local diameter two property. Then we show that any strictly convex 1-symmetric norm on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Trond A. Abrahamsen , Petr Hájek , Vegard Lima , Stanimir Troyanski

We characterize when an Orlicz space $L^A$ is almost compactly (uniformly absolutely continuously) embedded into a Lorentz space $L^{p,q}$ in terms of a balance condition involving parameters $p,q\in[1,\infty]$, and a Young function $A$. In…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-04 Vít Musil , Luboš Pick , Jakub Takáč

The phase space of relativistic particle mechanics is defined as the 1st jet space of motions regarded as timelike 1-dimensional submanifolds of spacetime. A Lorentzian metric and an electromagnetic 2-form define naturally on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-11-28 Josef Janyška , Raffaele Vitolo

We characterize those elements in a fully symmetric spaces on the interval $(0,1)$ or on the semi-axis $(0,\infty)$ whose orbits are the norm-closed convex hull of their extreme points. Our results extend and complement earlier work on the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-01-15 F. Sukochev , D. Zanin

We define a one-parameter family of canonical volume measures on Lorentzian (pre-)length spaces. In the Lorentzian setting, this allows us to define a geometric dimension - akin to the Hausdorff dimension for metric spaces - that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-09-26 Robert J. McCann , Clemens Sämann

A generic polynomial f(x,y,z) with a prescribed Newton polytope defines a symmetric spatial curve f(x,y,z)=f(y,x,z)=0. We study its geometry: the number, degree and genus of its irreducible components, the number and type of singularities,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Alexander Esterov , Lionel Lang

Fields of Lorentz transformations on a space--time are related to tangent bundle self isometries. In other words, a gauge transformation with respect to the Minkowski metric on each fibre. Any such isometry can be expressed, at least…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel Henry Gottlieb

Robustness is a property of system analyses, namely monotonic maps from the complete lattice of subsets of a (system's state) space to the two-point lattice. The definition of robustness requires the space to be a metric space. Robust…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-08-29 Amin Farjudian , Eugenio Moggi

In this paper, we establish a Minkowski-type inequality for weak Lebesgue space, which allows us to obtain a characterization of relative compactness in these spaces. Furthermore, we are the first to investigate the compactness results of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-20 Dinghuai Wang , Xi Hu , Shuai Qi

We develop a new method to compute the homology groups of finite topological spaces (or equivalently of finite partially ordered sets) by means of spectral sequences giving a complete and simple description of the corresponding…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-12-14 Nicolás Cianci , Miguel Ottina