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We propose a generalized market equilibrium model using assignment game criteria for evaluating transportation systems that consist of both operators' and users' decisions. The model finds stable pricing, in terms of generalized costs, and…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-08-14 Saeid Rasulkhani , Joseph Y. J. Chow

Rapid urbanization has led to a surge of customizable mobility demand in urban areas, which makes on-demand services increasingly popular. On-demand services are flexible while reducing the need for private cars, thus mitigating congestion…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Xinling Li , Daniele Gammelli , Alex Wallar , Jinhua Zhao , Gioele Zardini

The intelligent upgrading of metropolitan rail transit systems has made it feasible to implement demand-side management policies that integrate multiple operational strategies in practical operations. However, the tight interdependence…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Lixing Yang , Yahan Lu , Jiateng Yin , Shadi Sharif Azadeh

Autonomous Mobility-on-Demand (AMoD) services offer an opportunity for improving passenger service while reducing pollution and energy consumption through effective vehicle coordination. A primary challenge in the autonomous fleets…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Xinling Li , Xiaotong Guo , Qingyi Wang , Gioele Zardini , Jinhua Zhao

Autonomous Mobility-on-Demand (AMoD) systems promise to revolutionize urban transportation by providing affordable on-demand services to meet growing travel demand. However, realistic AMoD markets will be competitive, with multiple…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Emil Kragh Toft , Carolin Schmidt , Daniele Gammelli , Filipe Rodrigues

The rapid expansion of ride-hailing services has significantly reshaped urban on-demand mobility patterns, but it still remains unclear how they perform relative to traditional street-hailing services and how effective are related policy…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Youkai Wu , Zhaoxia Guo , Qi Liu , Stein W. Wallace

Ride-pooling systems, despite being an appealing urban mobility mode, still struggle to gain momentum. While we know the significance of critical mass in reaching system sustainability, less is known about the spatiotemporal patterns of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-12-15 Olha Shulika , Michal Bujak , Farnoud Ghasemi , Rafal Kucharski

This paper considers the dispatching of large-scale real-time ride-sharing systems to address congestion issues faced by many cities. The goal is to serve all customers (service guarantees) with a small number of vehicles while minimizing…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Connor Riley , Pascal Van Hentenryck , Enpeng Yuan

This study presents a multi-zone queuing network model for steady-state ride-pooling operations that serve heterogeneous demand, and then builds upon this model to optimize the design of ride-pooling services. Spatial heterogeneity is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-06-29 Yining Liu , Yanfeng Ouyang

On-demand mobility services are promising to revolutionise urban travel, but preliminary studies are showing they may actually increase total vehicle miles travelled, worsening road congestion in cities. In this study, we assess the demand…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-02-27 N. Geržinič , N. van Oort , S. Hoogendoorn-Lanser , O. Cats , S. Hoogendoorn

When there are significant service disruptions in public transit systems, passengers usually need guidance to find alternative paths. This paper proposes a path recommendation model to mitigate congestion during public transit disruptions.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Baichuan Mo , Haris N. Koutsopoulos , Max Zuo-Jun Shen , Jinhua Zhao

In this paper, a novel transport planning model system (TPMS) is formulated which is built on the concepts of supernetworks, multi-modality, integrity and calibration. In the proposed formulation, activity travel pattern (ATP) choice facets…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-07-24 Ali Najmi , David Rey , Taha H. Rashidi , S. Travis Waller

This paper considers the design of On-Demand Multimodal Transit Systems (ODMTS) that combine fixed bus/rail routes between transit hubs with on-demand shuttles that serve the first/last miles to/from the hubs. The design problem aims at…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Ramon Auad , Pascal Van Hentenryck

In shared micromobility networks, such as bike-share and scooter-share networks, using trip data to accurately estimate demand in docked and dockless systems is critical to analyzing how the system is operating, such as identifying the…

Computation · Statistics 2023-10-13 Alice Paul , Kyran Flynn , Cassandra Overney

In this paper, we propose a machine learning-based approach to address the lack of ability for designers to optimize urban land use planning from the perspective of vehicle travel demand. Research shows that our computational model can help…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Zixun Huang , Hao Zheng

As electric vehicle (EV) technologies become mature, EV has been rapidly adopted in modern transportation systems, and is expected to provide future autonomous mobility-on-demand (AMoD) service with economic and societal benefits. However,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-10-21 Sihong He , Lynn Pepin , Guang Wang , Desheng Zhang , Fei Miao

Deciphering travel behavior and mode choices is a critical aspect of effective urban transportation system management, particularly in developing countries where unique socio-economic and cultural conditions complicate decision-making.…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2024-05-01 Kathleen Salazar-Serna , Lorena Cadavid , Carlos Franco

Urban Air Mobility (UAM) has emerged as a transformative solution to alleviate urban congestion by utilizing low-altitude airspace, thereby reducing pressure on ground transportation networks. To enable truly efficient and seamless…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Aoyu Pang , Maonan Wang , Zifan Sha , Wenwei Yue , Changle Li , Chung Shue Chen , Man-On Pun

This study evaluates path sets generation for route choice models in multimodal public transportation networks, using both conventional (network algorithms) and empirical (smart card data driven) methods. While the empirical approach can…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-03-25 Georges Sfeir , Filipe Rodrigues , Ravi Seshadri , Carlos Lima Azevedo

The design or the optimization of transport systems is a difficult task. This is especially true in the case of the introduction of new transport modes in an existing system. The main reason is, that even small additions and changes result…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2023-07-28 Sebastian Brulin , Markus Olhofer