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We address the macroscopic theory of superconductivity - the Ginzburg-Landau theory. This theory %Macroscopic theory of superconductivity is based on the celebrated Ginzburg - Landau equations. First developed to explain and predict…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-08-27 Israel Michael Sigal

We study minimizers of the Lawrence--Doniach energy, which describes equilibrium states of superconductors with layered structure, assuming Floquet-periodic boundary conditions. Specifically, we consider the effect of a constant magnetic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-09-09 Stan Alama , Lia Bronsard , Étienne Sandier

A numerical approach to Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory is demonstrated and we review its applications to several examples of current interest in the research on superconductivity. This analysis also shows the applicability of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-14 M. V. Milošević , R. Geurts

We analyze a mean field model for $3$d anisotropic superconductors with a layered structure, in the presence of a strong magnetic field. The mean field model arises as the $Gamma$-limit of the Lawrence-Doniach energy in certain regimes. A…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Andres Contreras , Guanying Peng

We consider the $N$-component Ginzburg-Landau model in the large $N$ limit, the system being embedded in an external constant magnetic field and confined between two parallel planes a distance $L$ apart from one another. On physical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 L. M. Abreu , A. P. C. Malbouisson , J. M. C. Malbouisson , A. E. Santana

The Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory is recast using a Hamiltonian involving the complete kinetic energy density which requires that the surface energy must contain a term \nabla |\psi|^2 to support superconducting (SC) states. The GL equations…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Herman J. Fink , Stephen B. Haley

We study two superconducting systems using the Landau-Ginzburg equations. The first is a superconducting half-space with an applied magnetic field parallel to the surface. We calculate the maximum applied field that still supports…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew J. Dolgert

We study the magnetic Laplacian and the Ginzburg-Landau functional in a thin planar, smooth, tubular domain and with a uniform applied magnetic field. We provide counterexamples to strong diamagnetism, and as a consequence, we prove that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-24 Bernard Helffer , Ayman Kachmar

Boundary conditions for a superconducting order parameter at a diffusive scattering boundary are derived from microscopic theory. The results indicate that for all but isotropic gap functions the diffusive boundary almost completely…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 D. F. Agterberg , M. B. Walker

We consider singular limits of the three-dimensional Ginzburg-Landau functional for a superconductor with thin-film geometry, in a constant external magnetic field. The superconducting domain has characteristic thickness on the scale…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-09-18 Stan Alama , Lia Bronsard , Bernardo Galvão-Sousa

We will describe a new superconductivity mechanism, proposed by the authors in [1], which is based on a topologically ordered ground state rather than on the usual Landau mechanism of spontaneous symmetry breaking. Contrary to anyon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. C. Diamantini , P. Sodano , C. A. Trugenberger

The Ginzburg-Landau functional for a two-gap superconductor is derived within the weak-coupling BCS model. The two-gap Ginzburg-Landau theory is, then, applied to investigate various magnetic properties of MgB2 including an upturn…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 M. E. Zhitomirsky , V. -H. Dao

Making use of the extended Ginzburg Landau theory, which includes the fourth order derivative term, we study the vortex state in a magnetic field parallel to the $ c$ axis. The vortex core structure is distorted due to this higher order…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-25 Jun'ichi Shiraishi , Mahito Kohmoto , Kazumi Maki

The superconducting state of an infinitely long superconducting cylinder surrounded by a medium which enhances its superconductivity near the boundary is studied within the nonlinear Ginzburg-Landau theory. This enhancement can be due to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 B. J. Baelus , S. V. Yampolskii , F. M. Peeters , E. Montevecchi , J. O. Indekeu

We study a generalized Ginzburg-Landau equation that models a sample formed of a superconducting/normal junction and which is not submitted to an applied magnetic field. We prove the existence of a unique positive (and bounded) solution of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-06-14 Ayman Kachmar

Superconductivity remains one of most fascinating quantum phenomena existing on a macroscopic scale. Its rich phenomenology is usually described by the Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory in terms of the order parameter, representing the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-03-28 M. C. Diamantini , C. A. Trugenberger , Sheng-Zong Chen , Yu-Jung Lu , Chi-Te Liang , V. M. Vinokur

Self-consistent solutions of the Ginzburg-Landau system of equations, which describe the order parameter and the magnetic field distribution in a long superconducting cylinder of finite radius R, in external magnetic field H, when vortex…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 G. F. Zharkov , V. G. Zharkov , A. Yu. Zvetkov

Motivated by the Ginzburg-Landau theory of superconductivity, we estimate in the semi-classical limit the ground state energy of a magnetic Schr\"odinger operator with De Gennes boundary condition and we study the localization of the ground…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ayman Kachmar

The influence of the geometry of a thin superconducting sample on the penetration of the magnetic field lines and the arrangement of vortices are investigated theoretically. We compare superconducting disks, squares and triangles with the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 B. J. Baelus , F. M. Peeters

We explore the relationship between two reference functions arising in the analysis of the Ginzburg-Landau functional. The first function describes the distribution of superconductivity in a type II superconductor subjected to a constant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-31 Bernard Helffer , Ayman Kachmar