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One-counter nets (OCN) are Petri nets with exactly one unbounded place. They are equivalent to a subclass of one-counter automata with just a weak test for zero. Unlike many other semantic equivalences, strong and weak simulation preorder…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2013-10-24 Piotr Hofman , Slawomir Lasota , Richard Mayr , Patrick Totzke

Petri nets are a popular formalism for modeling and analyzing distributed systems. Tokens in Petri net models can represent the control flow state or resources produced/consumed by transition firings. We define a resource as a part (a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Irina Lomazova , Vladimir Bashkin , Petr Jančar

In time Petri nets (TPNs), time and control are tightly connected: time measurement for a transition starts only when all resources needed to fire it are available. Further, upper bounds on duration of enabledness can force transitions to…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Loïc Hélouët , Pranay Agrawal

Numerous tasks in program analysis and synthesis reduce to deciding reachability in possibly infinite graphs such as those induced by Petri nets. However, the Petri net reachability problem has recently been shown to require non-elementary…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-10-16 Michael Blondin , Christoph Haase , Philip Offtermatt

Critical observability is a property of cyber-physical systems to detect whether the current state belongs to a set of critical states. In safety-critical applications, critical states model operations that may be unsafe or of a particular…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-04-18 Tomáš Masopust

Traditionally, business process management focuses on structured, imperative processes. With the increasing importance of knowledge work, semi-structured processes are entering center stage. Existing approaches to modeling…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-12-07 Stephan Haarmann , Marco Montali , Mathias Weske

Transition systems (TS) and Petri nets (PN) are important models of computation ubiquitous in formal methods for modeling systems. An important problem is how to extract from a given TS a PN whose reachability graph is equivalent (with a…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2022-05-05 Viktor Teren , Jordi Cortadella , Tiziano Villa

Petri nets have found widespread use among many application domains, not least due to their human-friendly graphical syntax for the composition of interacting distributed and asynchronous processes and services, based in partial-order…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-06-08 Heinz W. Schmidt

Assigning a satisfactory truly concurrent semantics to Petri nets with confusion and distributed decisions is a long standing problem, especially if one wants to resolve decisions by drawing from some probability distribution. Here we…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Roberto Bruni , Hernán Melgratti , Ugo Montanari

We formalise a general concept of distributed systems as sequential components interacting asynchronously. We define a corresponding class of Petri nets, called LSGA nets, and precisely characterise those system specifications which can be…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-07-17 Rob van Glabbeek , Ursula Goltz , Jens-Wolfhard Schicke-Uffmann

Conformance checking techniques aim to provide diagnostics on the conformity between process models and event data. Conventional methods, such as trace alignments, assume strict total ordering of events, leading to inaccuracies when…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Ariba Siddiqui , Wil M. P. van der Aalst , Daniel Schuster

In this paper independent sets of closure operations are introduced. We characterize minimal keys and antikeys of closure operations in terms of independent sets. We establish an expression on the connection between minimal keys and…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Nguyen Hoang Son

Non-interference, in transitive or intransitive form, is defined here over unbounded (Place/Transition) Petri nets. The definitions are adaptations of similar, well-accepted definitions introduced earlier in the framework of labelled…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2011-03-01 Eike Best , Philippe Darondeau , Roberto Gorrieri

In the early two-thousands, Recursive Petri nets have been introduced in order to model distributed planning of multi-agent systems for which counters and recursivity were necessary. Although Recursive Petri nets strictly extend Petri nets…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Alain Finkel , Serge Haddad , Igor Khmelnitsky

We are checking the closed categories beginning with the category of sets and ending with the category of categories. The novelty is a generalizing the notion of adjoint functors to the joint pair of functors in the category of directed…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-22 Gintaras Valiukevičius

This paper exploits extended Bayesian networks for uncertainty reasoning on Petri nets, where firing of transitions is probabilistic. In particular, Bayesian networks are used as symbolic representations of probability distributions,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-10-01 Rebecca Bernemann , Benjamin Cabrera , Reiko Heckel , Barbara König

A folklore result in category theory is that a (weakly) Cartesian closed category with finite co-products is distributive. Usually, the proof of this small result is carried on using the fact that the exponential functor is right adjoint to…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-16 Marco Benini

Mobile computing systems, service-based systems and some other systems with mobile interacting components have recently received much attention. However, because of their characteristics such as mobility and disconnection, it is difficult…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-11-04 Zhijun Ding , Ru Yang , Puwen Cui , MengChu Zhou , Changjun Jiang

In a metric space, such as the real numbers with their standard metric, a set A is open if and only if no sequence with terms outside of A has a limit inside A. Moreover, a metric space is compact if and only if every sequence has a…

General Topology · Mathematics 2010-06-24 Stijn Vermeeren

The function $P(T)=\sum_{i=0}^\infty c_i T^i$ is admissible if $c_i\geq 0$, $\sum_{i=0}^\infty c_i\leq 1$. For any given set of admissible functions $P_1,\dots, P_k$ there is a unitary operator $T$ of dynamic origin such that the weak…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Valery V. Ryzhikov