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Gestures are a topic of increasing interest in authentication and successful implementation as a security layer requires reliable gesture recognition. So far much work focuses on new ways to recognize gestures, leaving discussion on the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-08-28 Gradeigh D. Clark , Janne Lindqvist

This paper presents a computational solution that enables continuous cardiac monitoring through cross-modality inference of electrocardiogram (ECG). While some smartwatches now allow users to obtain a 30-second ECG test by tapping a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-20 Yuenan Li , Xin Tian , Qiang Zhu , Min Wu

The future 6G-enabled IoT will facilitate seamless global connectivity among ubiquitous wireless devices, but this advancement also introduces heightened security risks such as spoofing attacks. Physical-Layer Authentication (PLA) has…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-08 Rui Meng , Fangzhou Zhu , Xiqi Cheng , Xiaodong Xu , Bizhu Wang , Chen Dong , Bingxuan Xu , Xiaofeng Tao , Ping Zhang

Opposed to standard authentication methods based on credentials, biometric-based authentication has lately emerged as a viable paradigm for attaining rapid and secure authentication of users. Among the numerous categories of biometric…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-06-30 Nibras Abo Alzahab , Angelo Di Iorio , Marco Baldi , Lorenzo Scalise

Gait data captured by inertial sensors have demonstrated promising results on user authentication. However, most existing approaches stored the enrolled gait pattern insecurely for matching with the validating pattern, thus, posed critical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-06 Lam Tran , Thuc Nguyen , Hyunil Kim , Deokjai Choi

Biometric authentication systems that make use of signature verification methods often render optimum performance only under limited and restricted conditions. Such methods utilize several training samples so as to achieve high accuracy.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-08 Aman Chadha , Divya Jyoti , M. Mani Roja

We devised a mobile biometric-based authentication system only relying on local processing. Our Android open source solution explores the capability of current smartphones to acquire, process and match fingerprints using only its built-in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-06-13 J. S. Hammudoglu , J. Sparreboom , J. I. Rauhamaa , J. K. Faber , L. C. Guerchi , I. P. Samiotis , S. P. Rao , J. A. Pouwelse

Over the past few decades, interest in algorithms for face recognition has been growing rapidly and has even surpassed human-level performance. Despite their accomplishments, their practical integration with a real-time performance-hungry…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-21 Adarsh Ghimire , Naoufel Werghi , Sajid Javed , Jorge Dias

Gait recognition is one of the most recent emerging techniques of human biometric which can be used for security based purposes having unobtrusive learning method. In comparison with other bio-metrics gait analysis has some special security…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-21 Sagor Chandro Bakchy , Md. Rabiul Islam , M. Rasel Mahmud , Faisal Imran

Automatically verifying the identity of a person by means of biometrics is an important application in day-to-day activities such as accessing banking services and security control in airports. To increase the system reliability, several…

Electrocardiogram is a useful diagnostic signal that can detect cardiac abnormalities by measuring the electrical activity generated by the heart. Due to its rapid, non-invasive, and richly informative characteristics, ECG has many emerging…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Hanhui Deng , Xinglin Li , Jie Luo , Di Wu

Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of global mortality, yet scalable cardiac monitoring is hindered by the gap between diagnostic-rich ECG and ubiquitous wearable PPG. Bridging this gap requires representations that are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Zhangdaihong Liu , Chang Liu , Fenglin Liu , Yixuan Chen , Yang Yang , David A. Clifton , Xiao Gu

One-time login process in conventional authentication systems does not guarantee that the identified user is the actual user throughout the session. However, it is necessary to re-verify the user identity periodically throughout a login…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-03-07 Abbas Acar , Hidayet Aksu , A. Selcuk Uluagac , Kemal Akkaya

The field of brainwave-based biometrics has gained attention for its potential to revolutionize user authentication through hands-free interaction, resistance to shoulder surfing, continuous authentication, and revocability. However,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-12 Matin Fallahi , Patricia Arias-Cabarcos , Thorsten Strufe

How to design an optimal wearable device for human movement recognition is vital to reliable and accurate human-machine collaboration. Previous works mainly fabricate wearable devices heuristically. Instead, this paper raises an academic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-25 Xiaohao Xu , Zihao Du , Huaxin Zhang , Ruichao Zhang , Zihan Hong , Qin Huang , Bin Han

Human error remains a critical concern in aviation safety, contributing to 70-80% of accidents despite technological advancements. While physiological measures show promise for error detection in laboratory settings, their effectiveness in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-18 Niall McGuire , Yashar Moshfeghi

In this paper, we provide an overview of fingerprint sensing methods used for authentication. We analyze the current fingerprint sensing technologies, from algorithmic, as well as from hardware perspectives. We then focus on methods to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-01-28 Filipp Demenschonok , Jason Harrigan , Tamara Bonaci

Advancements in healthcare industry with new technology and population growth has given rise to security threat to our most personal data. The healthcare data management system consists of records in different formats such as text, numeric,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-05-23 Kashish A. Shakil , Farhana J. Zareen , Mansaf Alam , Suraiya Jabin

User authentication is essential to ensure secure access to computer systems, yet traditional methods face limitations in usability, cost, and security. Mouse dynamics authentication, based on the analysis of users' natural interaction…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Yi Wang , Chengyv Wu , Yang Liao , Maowei You

Heart disease is one of the most common diseases causing morbidity and mortality. Electrocardiogram (ECG) has been widely used for diagnosing heart diseases for its simplicity and non-invasive property. Automatic ECG analyzing technologies…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-08-28 Yang Liu , Runnan He , Kuanquan Wang , Qince Li , Qiang Sun , Na Zhao , Henggui Zhang