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Related papers: Detecting the Yarkovsky effect among near-Earth as…

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In this paper we perform an assessment of the 2880 Earth impact risk for asteroid (29075) 1950 DA. To obtain reliable predictions we analyze the contribution of the observational dataset and the astrometric treatment, the numerical error in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 D. Farnocchia , S. R. Chesley

Asteroid discoveries are essential for planetary-defense efforts aiming to prevent impacts with Earth, including the more frequent megaton explosions from decameter impactors. While large asteroids ($\geq$100 km) have remained in the main…

In recent years, nine small near-Earth asteroids were discovered a few hours before the collision with the Earth: these are about one meter in diameter objects that have all disintegrated in the atmosphere, generating bright fireballs…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-22 Albino Carbognani , Marco Fenucci , Raffaele Salerno , Marco Micheli

In the past decade, hundreds of asteroid shape models have been derived using the lightcurve inversion method. At the same time, a new framework of 3-D shape modeling based on the combined analysis of widely different data sources such as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 J. Durech , B. Carry , M. Delbo , M. Kaasalainen , M. Viikinkoski

Any population of asteroids, like asteroid families, will disperse in semi-major axis due to the Yarkovsky effect. The amount of drift is modulated by the asteroid spin state evolution which determines the balance between the diurnal and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-02 Francesco Marzari , Alessandro Rossi , Oleksiy Golubov , Daniel Scheeres

Seismic shaking is an attractive mechanism to explain the destabilisation of regolith slopes and the regolith migration found on the surfaces of asteroids (Richardson et al. 2004; Miyamoto et al. 2007). Here, we use a continuum mechanics…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Raphael F. Garcia , Naomi Murdoch , David Mimoun

The number of ore-bearing asteroids could well be small and remote telescopic techniques are inadequate to identify such asteroids confidently. Finding an asteroid that can be profitably mined requires proximate observations from assay…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Martin Elvis , Thomas Esty

We report the direct detection of radiation pressure on the asteroid 2009 BD, one of the smallest multi-opposition near-Earth objects currently known, with H ~ 28.4. Under the purely gravitational model of NEODyS the object is currently…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-21 Marco Micheli , David J. Tholen , Garrett T. Elliott

Physical studies of asteroids depend on an availability of lightcurve data. Targets that are easy to observe and analyse naturally have more data available, so their synodic periods are confirmed from multiple sources. Also, thanks to…

The impact flux over the last 3 Ga in the inner Solar System is commonly assumed to be constant through time. However, asteroid break-up events in the main belt may have been responsible for cratering spikes over the last ~2 Ga on the…

Using the MIPS instrument on the Spitzer telescope, we have searched for infrared excesses around a sample of 82 stars, mostly F, G, and K main-sequence field stars, along with a small number of nearby M stars. These stars were selected for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Beichman , G. Bryden , K. Stapelfeldt

Aims. We investigate the influence of the Yarkovsky force on the long-term orbital evolution of Jupiter Trojan asteroids. Methods. Clones of the observed population with different sizes and different thermal properties were numerically…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 Stephan Hellmich , Stefano Mottola , Gerhard Hahn , Ekkehard Kührt , Detlef de Niem

Knowledge of the surface thermal inertia of an asteroid can provide insight into surface structure: porous material has a lower thermal inertia than rock. We develop a means to estimate thermal inertia values of asteroids and use it to show…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 Alan Harris , Line Drube

The lightcurves of asteroids are essential for determining their physical characteristics, including shape, spin, size, and surface composition. However, most asteroids are missing some of these basic physical parameters due to lack of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-30 Xiaoyun Xu , Xiaobing Wang , Karri Muinonen , Antti Penttil , Nanping Luo , Shenghong Gu , Leilei Sun , Fukun Xu , Yisi Liu , Yue Xiang , Dongtao Cao , Jianhua Wang

Most asteroids are somewhat elongated and have non-zero lightcurve amplitudes. Such asteroids can be detected in large-scale sky surveys even if their mean magnitudes are fainter than the stated sensitivity limits. We explore the detection…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-21 Samuel Navarro-Meza , Erin Aadland , David Trilling

For studies of the long-term evolution of small Solar System objects, it is fundamental to add the Yarkovsky and Yarkovsky-O'Keefe-Radzievskii-Paddack (YORP) effects in the dynamical model. Still, implementations of these effects in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-01 Marco Fenucci , Bojan Novaković

The rotation state of small asteroids is affected by the Yarkovsky-O'Keefe-Radzievskii-Paddack (YORP) effect, which is a net torque caused by solar radiation directly reflected and thermally reemitted from the surface. Due to this effect,…

The thermal properties of the surfaces of asteroids determine the magnitude of the drift rate cause by the Yarkovsky force. In the general case of Main Belt asteroids, the Yarkovsky force is indirectly proportional to the thermal inertia,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-11 Bryce T. Bolin , Alessandro Morbidelli , Kevin J. Walsh

Methods to constrain the surface mineralogy of asteroids have seen considerable development during the last decade with advancement in laboratory spectral calibrations and validation of our interpretive methodologies by spacecraft…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Vishnu Reddy , Tasha L. Dunn , Cristina A. Thomas , Nicholas A. Moskovitz , Thomas H. Burbine

In the past two decades an increasing interest in discovering Near Earth Objects has been noted in the astronomical community. Dedicated surveys have been operated for data acquisition and processing, resulting in the present discovery of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-10 T. Stefanut , V. Bacu , C. Nandra , D. Balasz , D. Gorgan , O. Vaduvescu