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Motivations for the existence of a fundamental preferred frame range from pure phenomenology to attempts to solve the non-renormalizability of quantum gravity, the problem of time (and scale), and the cosmological constant problem(s). In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-10 Mehdi Saravani , Niayesh Afshordi , Robert B. Mann

The Horizon Quantum Mechanics is an approach that allows one to analyse the gravitational radius of spherically symmetric systems and compute the probability that a given quantum state is a black hole. We first review the (global) formalism…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-09 Roberto Casadio , Andrea Giugno , Andrea Giusti , Octavian Micu

In this work we analyse the backreaction of a quantum field on a spherically symmetric black hole geometry with an inner horizon, i.e. an internal boundary of the trapped region. We start with a black hole background with an inner horizon…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-12 Carlos Barceló , Valentin Boyanov , Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Luis J. Garay

Recently, Barrow accounts for the quantum gravitational effects to the black hole surface. Thus the conventional area-entropy relation has modified, $S=(A/A_{0})^{1+\Delta/2},$ with an exponent $\Delta$, ranges $0\le\Delta\le1$, quantifies…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-06 Nandhida Krishnan. P , Titus K Mathew

Quite recently, some new mathematical approaches to black holes have appeared in the literature. They do not rely on the classical concept of event horizon -- which is very global, but on the local concept of hypersurfaces foliated by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Eric Gourgoulhon , Jose Luis Jaramillo

The bulk (Einstein-Hilbert) and boundary (Gibbons-Hawking) terms in the gravitational action are generally renormalized differently when integrating out quantum fluctuations. The former is affected by nonminimal couplings, while the latter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-26 Ted Jacobson , Alejandro Satz

The quantum fluctuations of horizons in Robertson-Walker universes and in the Schwarzschild spacetime are discussed. The source of the metric fluctuations is taken to be quantum linear perturbations of the gravitational field. Lightcone…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-24 L. H. Ford , N. F. Svaiter

We incorporate elements of the recently discovered exact solutions of the quantum constraints of loop quantum gravity for vacuum spherically symmetric space-times into the paradigm of black hole evaporation due to Ashtekar and Bojowald. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-10 Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

Recent observations on type III algebras in AdS/CFT raise the possibility that smoothness of the black hole horizon is an emergent feature of the large-$N$ limit. In this paper, we present a $bulk$ model for the finite-$N$ mechanism…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-30 Vaibhav Burman , Suchetan Das , Chethan Krishnan

Black holes behave as thermodynamic systems, and a central task of any quantum theory of gravity is to explain these thermal properties. A statistical mechanical description of black hole entropy once seemed remote, but today we suffer an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-28 S. Carlip

We review our recent proposal of a method to extend the quantization of spherically symmetric isolated horizons, a seminal result of loop quantum gravity, to a phase space containing horizons of arbitrary geometry. Although the details of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Jonathan Engle , Christopher Beetle

In this paper we argue that a firewall is simply a manifestation of an inconsistent truncation of non-perturbative effects that unitarize the semiclassical black hole. Namely, we show that a naive truncation of quantum corrections to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Cristiano Germani , Debajyoti Sarkar

Isolated horizons model equilibrium states of classical black holes. A detailed quantization, starting from a classical phase space restricted to spherically symmetric horizons, exists in the literature and has since been extended to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Christopher Beetle , Jonathan Engle

Regular black holes have become a popular alternative to the singular mathematical black holes predicted by general relativity as they circumvent mathematical pathologies associated with the singularity while preserving crucial black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-15 Ioannis Soranidis

Considering the role of black hole singularity in quantum evolution, a resolution to the firewall paradox is presented. It is emphasized that if an observer has the singularity as a part of his spacetime, then the semi-classical evolution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-03 Furkan Semih Dündar , Kamal Hajian

Black holes in general relativity are characterized by their trapping horizon, a one-way membrane that can be crossed only inwards. The existence of trapping horizons in astrophysical black holes can be tested observationally using a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-27 Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Pawan Kumar , Wenbin Lu

The relative flow of the Schwarzschild vs. the proper time during the classical evolution of a collapsing shell in the Schwarzschild coordinates practically forces us to interpret black hole formation as a highly non-local quantum process…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-15 De-Chang Dai , Djordje Minic , Dejan Stojkovic

We found black hole evolution on a quantum-gravitational scattering framework with an aim to tackle the black hole information paradox. With this setup, various pieces of the system information are explicit from the start and unitary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-12 I. Y. Park

Calculations of black hole entropy based on the counting of modes of a quantum field propagating in a Schwarzschild background need to be regularized in the vicinity of the horizon. To obtain the Bekenstein-Hawking result the short distance…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 Michele Arzano , Stefano Bianco , Olaf Dreyer

A discrete class of privileged reference frames in a closed universe with identical equations of motion for physical degrees of freedom was found. A representation of the quantum state of the universe in a privileged reference frame was…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-17 Natalia Gorobey , Alexander Lukyanenk , A. V. Goltsev