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Related papers: Noise reduction in plasmonic amplifiers

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It is shown that a system of two coupled planar material sheets possessing surface mode (polariton) resonances can be used for the purpose of evanescent field restoration and, thus, for the sub-wavelength near-field imaging. The sheets are…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 Stanislav Maslovski , Sergei Tretyakov , Pekka Alitalo

We introduce a new method for reducing phase noise in oscillators, thereby improving their frequency precision. The noise reduction device consists of a pair of coupled nonlinear resonating elements that are driven parametrically by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-07-18 Eyal Kenig , M. C. Cross , Ron Lifshitz , R. B. Karabalin , L. G. Villanueva , M. H. Matheny , M. L. Roukes

Material losses in metals are a central bottleneck in plasmonics for many applications. Here we propose and theoretically demonstrate that metal losses can be successfully mitigated with dielectric particles on metallic films, giving rise…

A machine learning framework predicting pump powers and noise figure profile for a target distributed Raman amplifier gain profile is experimentally demonstrated. We employ a single-layer neural network to learn the mapping from the gain…

Due to the pervasive nature of decoherence, protection of quantum information during transmission is of critical importance for any quantum network. A linear amplifier that can enhance quantum signals stronger than their associated noise…

Laser intensity noise limits performance in quantum sensing, metrology, and computing. Existing stabilization methods face a trade-off between bandwidth and complexity: electronic feedback loops are speed-limited, while optical resonators…

The idea of signal amplification is ubiquitous in the control of physical systems, and the ultimate performance limit of amplifiers is set by quantum physics. Increasing the amplitude of an unknown quantum optical field, or more generally…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-06-16 G. Y. Xiang , T. C. Ralph , A. P. Lund , N. Walk , G. J. Pryde

The dispersive resonant-state expansion, developed for an accurate calculation of the resonant states in open optical systems with frequency dispersion, is applied here to realistic materials, such as metallic nanoparticles and…

Optics · Physics 2020-01-29 Hame Sehmi , Wolfgang Langbein , Egor Muljarov

We study the operational regime of a noiseless linear amplifier based on quantum scissors that can nondeterministically amplify the one photon component of a quantum state with weak excitation. It has been shown that an arbitrarily large…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-04 J. Bernu , S. Armstrong , T. Symul , T. C. Ralph , P. K. Lam

In theory, active control could be used to reduce the unwanted noise reflections from surfaces such as a submarine hull or the walls of an anechoic room. In the recent years, a real-time algorithm has been developed to this effect at the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-25 Emmanuel Friot , Alexandre Gintz

Plasmon oscillations have been intensively studied for more than forty years in conventional two-dimensional electron gas systems in order to find new alternatives to the vacuum devices based on the Smith-Purcell effect in the far-infrared…

Any quantum device that amplifies coherent states of a field while preserving their phase generates noise. A nonlinear, phase-invariant amplifier may generate less noise, over a range of input field strengths, than any linear amplifier with…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Dmitri Kouznetsov , Roberto Ortega , Daniel Rohrlich

Speech enhancement is a critical component of many user-oriented audio applications, yet current systems still suffer from distorted and unnatural outputs. While generative models have shown strong potential in speech synthesis, they are…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-11 Yen-Ju Lu , Zhong-Qiu Wang , Shinji Watanabe , Alexander Richard , Cheng Yu , Yu Tsao

Analog computing hardwares, such as Processing-in-memory (PIM) accelerators, have gradually received more attention for accelerating the neural network computations. However, PIM accelerators often suffer from intrinsic noise in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-25 Li-Huang Tsai , Shih-Chieh Chang , Yu-Ting Chen , Jia-Yu Pan , Wei Wei , Da-Cheng Juan

A crucial limit to measurement efficiencies of superconducting circuits comes from losses involved when coupling to an external quantum amplifier. Here, we realize a device circumventing this problem by directly embedding a two-level…

Generative diffusion processes are an emerging and effective tool for image and speech generation. In the existing methods, the underline noise distribution of the diffusion process is Gaussian noise. However, fitting distributions with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-17 Eliya Nachmani , Robin San Roman , Lior Wolf

High-gain amplifiers of electromagnetic signals operating near the quantum limit are crucial for quantum information systems and ultrasensitive quantum measurements. However, the existing techniques have a limited gain-bandwidth product and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-01 C. F. Ockeloen-Korppi , E. Damskägg , J. -M. Pirkkalainen , T. T. Heikkilä , F. Massel , M. A. Sillanpää

Circulators based on spoof surface plasmon polaritons are designed and analyzed. In the letter, we use blade structure to realize the propagation of SSPPs wave and a matching transition is used to feed energy from coplanar waveguide to the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-24 Tianshuo Qiu , Jiafu Wang , Yongfeng Li , Shaobo Qu

We propose a method for noise reduction, the task of producing a clean audio signal from a recording corrupted by additive noise. Many common approaches to this problem are based upon applying non-negative matrix factorization to…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-08 Andrew Sack , Wenzhao Jiang , Michael Perlmutter , Palina Salanevich , Deanna Needell

Non-deterministic noiseless amplification of a single mode can circumvent the unique challenges to amplifying a quantum signal, such as the no-cloning theorem, and the minimum noise cost for deterministic quantum state amplification.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-31 S. Kocsis , G. Y. Xiang , T. C. Ralph , G. J. Pryde