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Related papers: New Cepheid variables in the young open clusters B…

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We present a photometric study of five open clusters (Czernik 5, Alessi 53, Berkeley 49, Berkeley 84, and Pfleiderer 3) in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. The position and size of these clusters are determined using the radial number density…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Jinhyuk Ryu , Myung Gyoon Lee

The classical Cepheid KQ Sco is a valuable anchor for the distance scale because of its long pulsation period ($28^{\rm d}.7$) and evidence implying membership in the open cluster UBC 1558. Analyses tied to Gaia DR3 astrometry, photometry,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-26 Daniel Majaess , David G. Turner , Dante Minniti , Javier Alonso-Garcia , Roberto K. Saito

Photometric UBVI CCD photometry is presented for NGC 188 and Berkeley 17. Color-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) are constructed and reach well past the main-sequence turn-off for both clusters. Cluster ages are determined by means of isochrone…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Zosia A. C. Krusberg , Brian Chaboyer

In this paper we present the investigation of the evolutionary status of three open clusters: Berkeley 27, Berkeley 34, and Berkeley 36, all located in the Galactic anti-centre direction. All of them were observed with SUSI2@NTT using the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 P. Donati , A. Bragaglia , M. Cignoni , G. Cocozza , M. Tosi

We report VI CCD photometry of the globular cluster cluster NGC 1851. We aim to study the membership of the variable stars detected in the field of the cluster as listed in the Catalogue of Variable stars in Globular Clusters (CVSGC;…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-22 A. Arellano Ferro , C. E. Pérez Parra , M. A. Yepez , I. H. Bustos Fierro , Z. Prudil , L. J. Zerpa Guillen

NGC 7419 is a young open cluster notable for hosting five Red Supergiants and a high abundance of Classical Be (CBe) stars. CBe stars are main sequence non-supergiant B-type stars, which exhibit or have exhibited Balmer line emissions in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-28 Arghya Chakraborty , Jessy Jose , Alex C. Carciofi

We investigate the evolutionary stages of four open clusters, Berkeley 39, Collinder 261, NGC 6819, and NGC 7789, of ages ranging from 1.6 -- 6 Gyr. These clusters have previously been classified into dynamically young and intermediate age…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-17 Shanmugha Balan , Khushboo K Rao , Kaushar Vaidya , Manan Agarwal , Souradeep Bhattacharya

The nuclear bulge is a region with a radius of about 200 parsecs around the centre of the Milky Way. It contains stars with ages ranging from a few million years to over a billion years, yet its star-formation history and the triggering…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-29 N. Matsunaga , T. Kawadu , S. Nishiyama , T. Nagayama , N. Kobayashi , M. Tamura , G. Bono , M. W. Feast , T. Nagata

We have conducted an imaging survey with the Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Camera~3 (WFC3) of 70 Galactic Cepheids, typically within 1~kpc, with the aim of finding resolved physical companions. The WFC3 field typically covers the 0.1 pc…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 Nancy Remage Evans , Howard E. Bond , Gail H. Schaefer , Brian D. Mason , Evan Tingle , Margarita Karovska , Ignazio Pillitteri

We report on high resolution spectroscopy of four giant stars in the Galactic old open clusters Berkeley~22 and Berkeley~66 obtained with HIRES at the Keck telescope. We find that $[Fe/H]=-0.32\pm0.19$ and $[Fe/H]=-0.48\pm0.24$ for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Sandro Villanova , Giovanni Carraro , Fabio Bresolin , Ferdinando Ptat

Berkeley 59 is a nearby ($\sim$1 kpc) young cluster associated with the Sh2-171 H{\sc ii} region. We present deep optical observations of the central $\sim$2.5$\times$2.5 pc$^2$ area of the cluster, obtained with the 3.58-m Telescopio…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-10 Neelam Panwar , A. K. Pandey , Manash R. Samal , Paolo Battinelli , K. Ogura , D. K. Ojha , W. P. Chen , H. P. Singh

We present a CCD photometric survey for the search of variable stars in four open clusters namely Berkeley 69, King 5, King 7, and Berkeley 20. The time series observations were carried out for 1 and/or 2 nights for each of the clusters in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-10 Alok Durgapal , Geeta Rangwal , D. Bisht , Harmeen Kaur , R. K. S. Yadav , J. C. Pandey

We derive the basic properties of seven Galactic open clusters containing Cepheids and construct their period-luminosity (P-L) relations. For our cluster main-sequence fitting we extend previous Hyades-based empirical color-temperature…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-21 Deokkeun An , Donald M. Terndrup , Marc H. Pinsonneault

We investigate the occurrence of classical (type-I) Cepheid variable stars (henceforth: Cepheids) in dynamically evolving star clusters from birth to an age of approximately 300 Myr. The clusters are modelled by the Aarseth code nbody6, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-23 František Dinnbier , Richard I. Anderson , Pavel Kroupa

We present the results of a search for short-period variable stars in Leo A. We have found 92 candidate variables, including eight candidate RR Lyrae stars. From the RR Lyraes, we measure a distance modulus of (m-M)_0 = 24.51 +/- 0.12, or…

We report the result of our near-infrared observations (JHKs) for type II Cepheids (including possible RV Tau stars) in galactic globular clusters. We detected variations of 46 variables in 26 clusters (10 new discoveries in seven clusters)…

Repeated imaging observations of NGC 4395 were made with the WIYN 3.5 m and the KPNO 2.1 m telescopes. From the photometry of the resolved brighter stars in this galaxy eleven Cepheids with periods ranging between 12 and 90 days have been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Thim , J. G. Hoessel , A. Saha , J. Claver , A. Dolphin , G. A. Tammann

We aim to identify the cluster members, estimate cluster properties, study the dynamical state of the clusters as a function of mass, trace the existence of dynamical effects in massive stars, and check for spatial patterns of members in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-21 Harsha K. H. , Annapurni Subramaniam , S. R. Dhanush , Hariharan D. S

We present deep CCD BVI photometry of the distant, old open cluster Berkeley 22, covering from the red giants branch (RGB) to about 6 magnitudes below the main sequence (MS) turn-off. Using the synthetic Colour - Magnitude Diagram method…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Di Fabrizio , A. Bragaglia , M. Tosi , G. Marconi

In an attempt to use Cepheid variables to determine the distance to the Centaurus cluster, we have obtained images of NGC 4603 with the Hubble Space Telescope on 9 epochs using WFPC2 and the F555W and F814W filters. This galaxy has been…