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In this thesis, we start by reviewing all constraints applying on self-interacting DM with a light mediator considering well-known Higgs portal and Kinetic Mixing portal models as concrete examples. Then, we elaborate on the Sommerfeld…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-30 Laurent Vanderheyden

Although it is usually thought that a class of weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) dark matters (DMs), which have the vector coupling with the $Z$ boson, is denied by null results of the direct DM searches, such WIMP DMs are still…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-10 Nobuchika Okada , Osamu Seto

In dark matter (DM) cosmology, the central question is how the present-day density of DM is generated from some initial conditions in the early universe. Different production mechanisms of DM are instrumental in probing DM microphysics in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-26 Deep Ghosh

Most of the dark matter (DM) search over the last few decades has focused on WIMPs, but the viable parameter space is quickly shrinking. Asymmetric Dark Matter (ADM) is a WIMP-like DM candidate with slightly smaller masses and no present…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-31 Troy J. Raen , Héctor Martínez-Rodríguez , Travis J. Hurst , Andrew R. Zentner , Carles Badenes , Rachel Tao

We derive the evolution of the energy deposition in the intergalactic medium (IGM) by dark matter (DM) decays/annihilations for both sterile neutrinos and light dark matter (LDM) particles. At z > 200 sterile neutrinos transfer a fraction…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Ripamonti , M. Mapelli , A. Ferrara

Self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) cosmologies admit an enormous diversity of dark matter (DM) halo density profiles, from low-density cores to high-density core-collapsed cusps. The possibility of the growth of high central density in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-24 Zhichao Carton Zeng , Annika H. G. Peter , Xiaolong Du , Andrew Benson , Stacy Kim , Fangzhou Jiang , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Mark Vogelsberger

White dwarfs, the most abundant stellar remnants, provide a promising means of probing dark matter (DM) interactions, complimentary to terrestrial searches. The scattering of dark matter from stellar constituents leads to gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-01 Nicole F. Bell , Giorgio Busoni , Maura E. Ramirez-Quezada , Sandra Robles , Michael Virgato

Motivated by the possibility of enhancing dark matter (DM) self-interaction cross-section $\sigma_{\rm self}$, we have revisited the issue of DM annihilation through a Breit-Wigner resonance. In this case thermally averaged annihilation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-25 Mateusz Duch , Bohdan Grzadkowski

In this paper, we study freeze-in production of fermionic dark matter with a pseudo scalar as the mediator between dark sector and Standard Model (SM). While the fermionic DM is non-thermal, we will explain two scenarios in which production…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-21 Seyed Yaser Ayazi , S. Mahdi Firouzabadi , S. Peyman Zakeri

Weakly interacting massive particles are part of the lepton-photon plasma in the early universe until kinetic decoupling, after which time the particles behave like a collisionless gas with nonzero temperature. The Boltzmann equation for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Edmund Bertschinger

Interactions between dark matter (DM) and relativistic particles at early times suppress structure formation on small scales. In particular, the scattering process transfers heat and momentum from radiation to DM, ultimately reducing the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-14 Wendy Crumrine , Ethan O. Nadler , Rui An , Vera Gluscevic

We consider a complex scalar field as SIMP dark matter in models with gauged $Z_3$ discrete symmetry appearing as a remnant of dark local $U(1)$. Dark matter (DM) annihilates dominantly by the 3-to-2 scattering, due to the DM cubic coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-27 Soo-Min Choi , Hyun Min Lee

A semiphenomenological approach to the nucleon self-energy in nuclear matter at finite temperatures is followed. It combines elements of Thermo Field Dynamics for the treatment of finite temperature with a model for the self-energy, which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 L. Alvarez-Ruso , P. Fernandez de Cordoba , E. Oset

We present Self-Destructing Dark Matter (SDDM), a new class of dark matter models which are detectable in large neutrino detectors. In this class of models, a component of dark matter can transition from a long-lived state to a short-lived…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-04 Yuval Grossman , Roni Harnik , Ofri Telem , Yue Zhang

We find the distribution function f(E) for dark matter (DM) halos in galaxies and the corresponding equation of state from the (empirical) DM density profiles derived from observations. We solve for DM in galaxies the analogous of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-22 H. J. de Vega , N. G. Sanchez

We demonstrate that in a two component dark matter (DM) set up, when DM$_1$ is equilibrated with the thermal bath, the other DM$_2$, in spite of having feeble or negligible interaction with the SM particles, can be brought to equilibrium…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-05 Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Jayita Lahiri , Dipankar Pradhan

The freeze-in mechanism provides a compelling framework for dark matter (DM) production, particularly suited to scenarios involving feeble interactions with the Standard Model (SM). In this work, we highlight a possible interplay of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-12 Nicolás Bernal , Esau Cervantes , Kuldeep Deka , Andrzej Hryczuk

Discrepancies of the $\Lambda {\rm CDM}$ model with small-scale cosmological observations and stringent constraints from direct search experiments cast doubts over typical weak scale cold dark matter candidates e.g. WIMPs. Self-interacting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-09 Manoranjan Dutta

Dark matter (DM) models with a non-zero DM-baryon interaction cross section imply energy transfer between DM and baryons. We present a new method of constraining the DM-baryon interaction cross section and DM particle mass for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-19 Eleanor Stuart , Kris Pardo

We study the early kinetic decoupling effect in a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone (pNG) dark matter (DM) model. The pNG DM scattering processes with particles in the thermal bath in the early Universe are suppressed by the small momentum transfer.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-01 Tomohiro Abe