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The article presents the theoretical foundations of the algorithm for calculating the number of different genomes in the medium under study and of two algorithms for determining the presence of a particular (known) genome in this medium.…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-23 Valery Kirzhner , Zeev Volkovich

Metagenomics offers a way to analyze biotopes at the genomic level and to reach functional and taxonomical conclusions. The bio-analyzes of large metagenomic projects face critical limitations: complex metagenomes cannot be assembled and…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2015-11-30 Maillet Nicolas , Collet Guillaume , Vanier Thomas , Lavenier Dominique , Pierre Peterlongo

Graph-based machine learning methods are useful tools in the identification and prediction of variation in genetic data. In particular, the comprehension of phenotypic effects at the cellular level is an accelerating research area in…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-06 Nandini Gadhia , Michalis Smyrnakis , Po-Yu Liu , Damer Blake , Melanie Hay , Anh Nguyen , Dominic Richards , Dong Xia , Ritesh Krishna

Background: In the metagenome assembly of a microbiome community, we may think abundant species would be easier to assemble due to their deeper coverage. However, this conjucture is rarely tested. We often do not know how many abundant…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-23 Xiaowen Feng , Heng Li

Plastid genomes (plastomes) of angiosperms are of great interest among biologists. High-throughput sequencing is making many such genomes accessible, increasing the need for tools to perform rapid comparative analysis. This exploratory…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-10-31 Richa Jayanti , Andrew Kim , Sean Pham , Athreya Raghavan , Anish Sharma , Manoj P. Samanta

Advances in next-generation metagenome sequencing have the potential to revolutionize the point-of-care diagnosis of novel pathogen infections, which could help prevent potential widespread transmission of diseases. Given the high volume of…

Due to the recent evolution of sequencing techniques, the number of available genomes is rising steadily, leading to the possibility to make large scale genomic comparison between sets of close species. An interesting question to answer is:…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2014-09-24 Bassam AlKindy , Jean-François Couchot , Christophe Guyeux , Arnaud Mouly , Michel Salomon , Jacques M. Bahi

We present a novel approach for taxonomic analysis of chloroplast genomes in angiosperms using the Pan-genome Research Toolkit (PGR-TK). Comparative plots generated by PGR-TK across diverse angiosperm genera reveal a wide range of…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-29 Manoj P. Samanta

In mass spectrometry-based proteomics, experts usually project data onto a single set of reference sequences, overlooking the influence of common haplotypes (combinations of genetic variants inherited together from a parent). We recently…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-10 Jakub Vašíček , Dafni Skiadopoulou , Ksenia G. Kuznetsova , Lukas Käll , Marc Vaudel , Stefan Bruckner

The protein-protein interaction (PPI) network provides an overview of the complex biological reactions vital to an organism's metabolism and survival. Even though in the past PPI network were compared across organisms in detail, there has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-27 Long-Huei Chen , Mohana Prasad Sathya Moorthy , Pratyaksh Sharma

We identify a set of 575 human genes that are expressed in all conditions tested in a publicly available database of microarray results. Based on this common occurrence, the set is expected to be rich in "housekeeping" genes, showing…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Eli Eisenberg , Erez Y. Levanon

The human genome is incredibly information-rich, consisting of approximately 25,000 protein-coding genes spread out over 3.2 billion nucleotide base pairs contained within 24 unique chromosomes. The genome is important in maintaining…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-08-28 Gunnar Reiske , Sungwon In , Yalong Yang

An approach for approximately calculating the number of genes in a genome is presented, which takes into account the average protein length expected for the species. A number of virus, bacterial and eukaryotic genomes are scrutinized.…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2015-02-13 N. S. Santos-Magalhaes , H. M. de Oliveira

Microbiome functions are encoded within the genes of the community-wide metagenome. A natural question is whether properties of a microbial community can be predicted just from knowing the raw DNA sequences of its members. In this work, we…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-13 Younhun Kim , Georg K. Gerber , Travis E. Gibson

BACKGROUND: Breast cancer has emerged as one of the most prevalent cancers among women leading to a high mortality rate. Due to the heterogeneous nature of breast cancer, there is a need to identify differentially expressed genes associated…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Sheetal Rajpal , Ankit Rajpal , Manoj Agarwal , Naveen Kumar

Despite recent advancements in deep learning methods for protein structure prediction and representation, little focus has been directed at the simultaneous inclusion and prediction of protein backbone and sidechain structure information.…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2020-11-17 Jonathan E. King , David Ryan Koes

Summary: Biospectrogam is an open-source software for the spectral analysis of DNA and protein sequences. The software can fetch (from NCBI server), import and manage biological data. One can analyze the data using Digital Signal Processing…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2012-10-05 Naman Turakhia , Nilay Chheda , Manish K. Gupta , Ruchin Shah , Jigar Raisinghani

The rapid growth in biological sequence data is revolutionizing our understanding of genotypic diversity and challenging conventional approaches to informatics. With the increasing availability of genomic data, traditional bioinformatic…

In this paper, we aim to give a tutorial for undergraduate students studying statistical methods and/or bioinformatics. The students will learn how data visualization can help in genomic sequence analysis. Students start with a fragment of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2008-01-17 A. N. Gorban , A. Y. Zinovyev

Comparing strains within the same microbial species has proven effective in the identification of genes and genomic regions responsible for virulence, as well as in the diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases. In this paper, we…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2013-07-31 Ilya Minkin , Anand Patel , Mikhail Kolmogorov , Nikolay Vyahhi , Son Pham