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Motivated by recent studies on models of particle and heat quantum pumps, we study similar simple classical models and examine the possibility of heat pumping. Unlike many of the usual ratchet models of molecular engines, the models we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rahul Marathe , A. M. Jayannavar , Abhishek Dhar

The objective of this paper is to share our enthusiasm for optical pumping experiments and to encourage their use in researches on practical physics. The experimental technique has been well developed and the apparatus sophisticated, but,…

General Physics · Physics 2008-12-31 Zotin K. -H. Chu

Waste heat recovery for trucks via organic Rankine cycle is a promising technology to reduce fuel consumption and emissions. As the vehicles are operated in street traffic, the heat source is subject to strong fluctuations. Consequently,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Yannic Vaupel , Wolfgang R. Huster , Adel Mhamdi , Alexander Mitsos

We derive an analytical expression for maximum efficiency at fixed power of heat pumps operating along a finite-time reverse Carnot cycle under the low-dissipation assumption. The result is cumbersome, but it implies simple formulas for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-02-28 Zhuolin Ye , Viktor Holubec

A mechanism of electron-mediated pumping of heat in the absence of net charge transfer is proposed. It may be realized in charge-neutral electron systems, such as graphene, coupled to an external electric potential. The flow of heat in this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-14 A. V. Andreev

We propose a novel molecular device that pumps heat against a thermal gradient. The system consists of a molecular element connecting two thermal reservoirs that are characterized by different spectral properties. The pumping action is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Dvira Segal , Abraham Nitzan

The physical aspects - mechanics and thermodynamics - of operation of martensite rotor heat engine (MRHE) on the basis of martensite-austenite structural phase transition with the transition temperature in the region of low-potential water…

Classical Physics · Physics 2012-06-19 I. G. Margvelashvili , M. D. Zviadadze , L. A. Zamtaradze

The energy transition is also about switching to electricity-based technologies such as heat pumps and electric mobility. They avoid heat as an intermediate step and are therefore much more efficient. This can significantly reduce the…

Popular Physics · Physics 2025-06-17 Axel Kleidon , Harald Lesch

The feasibility of using a thermomagnetically pumped ferrofluid to enhance the performance of a natural convection cooling loop is investigated. First, a simplified analytical estimate for the thermomagnetic pumping action is derived, and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-06-01 Eskil Aursand , Magnus Aa. Gjennestad , Karl Yngve Lervåg , Halvor Lund

This study intends to build smart water irrigation for rice farming using IoT and microcontroller devices with solar panel support. The system demonstrates the capabilities of automated irrigation by reducing physical labor through smart…

We present simulations indicating that it should be possible to construct a switchable nano-scale fluid pump, driven by exothermic surface reactions. Such a pump could, for instance, be controlled electro-chemically. In our simulations we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-01 Shaltiel Eloul , Daan Frenkel

Renewable surplus power is increasing due to the increasing penetration of these intermittent resources. In practice, electric grid operators either curtail the surplus energy resulting from renewable-based generations or utilize energy…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-08-16 Dariush Fooladivanda , Alejandro D. Domínguez-García , Peter W. Sauer

Stratification due to ion-ion friction in a magnetized multiple-ion species plasma is shown to be accompanied by a heat pump effect, identified for the first time here, transferring heat from one ion species to another as well as from one…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-08-05 M. E. Mlodik , E. J. Kolmes , I. E. Ochs , N. J. Fisch

We propose a minimal setup for a quantum heat pump, consisting of two tunnel-coupled quantum dots, each hosting a single level and each being coupled to a different fermionic reservoir. The working principle relies on both non-Markovian…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-21 Manuel L. Alamo , Francesco Petiziol , André Eckardt

This paper explains how to build an intelligent irrigation system using Arduino (a micro- controller) and many devices (humidity, temperature, pressure and water flow sensors). Our irrigation system combines a precise method to determine…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-03-02 Carlos Gilarranz Casado , Maximo Loizu Cisquella , Sergio Altares López

This manuscript details the proof-of-concept of a small-scale cryogenic heat pump demonstrator, a technology designed to enable high-flow xenon distillation systems for the removal of $^{222}$Rn in future liquid xenon observatories such as…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-04-23 P. Schulte , D. Wenz , L. Althueser , R. Braun , V. Hannen , C. Huhmann , D. Koke , Y. -T. Lin , P. Unkhoff , C. Weinheimer

This paper presents a case study of the operational management of the Robinvale high-pressure piped irrigation water delivery system (RVHPS) in Australia. Based on datasets available, improved pump setpoint selection using a calibrated…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-29 Ye Wang , Qi Zhao , Wenyan Wu , Ailsa Willis , Angus R. Simpson , Erik Weyer

We study the space of optimal schedules for a heat pump with thermal energy storage used in heating a residential building. We model the heating system as a Mixed Integer Linear Program with the objective to minimise the cost of heating. We…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-25 David Kraljic , Miha Troha

Solar energy has enormous potential because there is a worldwide need to meet energy demands. Depleting non-renewable energy resources, increasing carbon emissions, and other environmental effects concern the scientific community to develop…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-11-26 Ayona Biswas , Arindam Mandal , Aditya Bandopadhyay , Sourav Mitra , Sandeep Saha

A novel method to pump fluid in lab on chip devices with velocities up to tens of micrometer per second is introduced. A focused laser beam locally heats up an electrolyte. A net charge tends to accumulate in the heat-absorbing area, due to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-05-08 Reza Kiani Iranpour , Seyyed Nader Rasuli
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