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Muscle volume is a useful quantitative biomarker in sports, but also for the follow-up of degenerative musculo-skelletal diseases. In addition to volume, other shape biomarkers can be extracted by segmenting the muscles of interest from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-01 Louise Piecuch , Vanessa Gonzales Duque , Aurélie Sarcher , Enzo Hollville , Antoine Nordez , Giuseppe Rabita , Gaël Guilhem , Diana Mateus

Capturing a 3D human body is one of the important tasks in computer vision with a wide range of applications such as virtual reality and sports analysis. However, conventional frame cameras are limited by their temporal resolution and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-17 Kai Kohyama , Shintaro Shiba , Yoshimitsu Aoki

Pancreatic diseases are difficult to treat with high doses of radiation, as they often present both periodic and aperiodic deformations. Nevertheless, we expect that these difficulties can be overcome, and treatment results may be improved…

Despite advances in deep learning, robustness under domain shift remains a major bottleneck in medical imaging settings. Findings on natural images suggest that deep neural models can show a strong textural bias when carrying out image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-29 Seoin Chai , Daniel Rueckert , Ahmed E. Fetit

Despite the fact that only a small portion of muscles are affected in motion disease and disorders, medical therapies do not distinguish between healthy and unhealthy muscles. In this paper, a method is devised in order to calculate the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-03-06 Sina Saadati , Mohammadreza Razzazi

Analyzing fetal body motion and shape is paramount in prenatal diagnostics and monitoring. Existing methods for fetal MRI analysis mainly rely on anatomical keypoints or volumetric body segmentations. Keypoints simplify body structure to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-18 Yingcheng Liu , Peiqi Wang , Sebastian Diaz , Esra Abaci Turk , Benjamin Billot , P. Ellen Grant , Polina Golland

In high-density crowds, local motion can propagate, amplify, and lead to macroscopic phenomena, including 'density waves'. These density waves only occur when individuals interact, and impulses are transferred to neighbours. How this…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-03-01 Sina Feldmann , Thomas Chatagnon , Juliane Adrian , Julien Pettré , Armin Seyfried

In this work, we present a method to estimate the mass distribution of a rigid object through robotic interactions and tactile feedback. This is a challenging problem because of the complexity of physical dynamics modeling and the action…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-03 Jiacheng Yuan , Changhyun Choi , Ellad B. Tadmor , Volkan Isler

In this article we extend a recently introduced kinetic model for consensus-based segmentation of images. In particular, we will interpret the set of pixels of a 2D image as an interacting particle system which evolves in time in view of a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-27 Raffaella Fiamma Cabini , Horacio Tettamanti , Mattia Zanella

Exploring the intricate dynamics between muscular and skeletal structures is pivotal for understanding human motion. This domain presents substantial challenges, primarily attributed to the intensive resources required for acquiring ground…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-04 David Schneider , Simon Reiß , Marco Kugler , Alexander Jaus , Kunyu Peng , Susanne Sutschet , M. Saquib Sarfraz , Sven Matthiesen , Rainer Stiefelhagen

This work aims to generate realistic anatomical deformations from static patient scans. Specifically, we present a method to generate these deformations/augmentations via deep learning driven respiratory motion simulation that provides the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-30 Donghoon Lee , Ellen Yorke , Masoud Zarepisheh , Saad Nadeem , Yu-Chi Hu

Coordinated human movement depends on the integration of multisensory inputs, sensorimotor transformation, and motor execution, as well as sensory feedback resulting from body-environment interaction. Building dynamic models of the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-03 Chenhui Zuo , Guohao Lin , Chen Zhang , Shanning Zhuang , Yanan Sui

We use numerical simulations to explore biases that arise in dynamical estimates of the mean mass profile for a collection of galaxy clusters that have been stacked to make a composite. There are three types of bias. One arises from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-16 Yan-Chuan Cai , Nick Kaiser , Shaun Cole , Carlos Frenk

While reconstructing human poses in 3D from inexpensive sensors has advanced significantly in recent years, quantifying the dynamics of human motion, including the muscle-generated joint torques and external forces, remains a challenge.…

Motion-related artifacts are inevitable in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and can bias automated neuroanatomical metrics such as cortical thickness. These biases can interfere with statistical analysis which is a major concern as motion…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-11 Charles Bricout , Samira Ebrahimi Kahou , Sylvain Bouix

This paper discusses video motion capture, namely, 3D reconstruction of human motion from multi-camera images. After the Part Confidence Maps are computed from each camera image, the proposed spatiotemporal filter is applied to deliver the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-12-11 Takuya Ohashi , Yosuke Ikegami , Kazuki Yamamoto , Wataru Takano , Yoshihiko Nakamura

Tracking the full skeletal pose of the hands and fingers is a challenging problem that has a plethora of applications for user interaction. Existing techniques either require wearable hardware, add restrictions to user pose, or require…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-23 Stan Melax , Leonid Keselman , Sterling Orsten

Robotic-assisted orthopaedic surgeries demand accurate, automated leg manipulation for improved spatial accuracy to reduce iatrogenic damage. In this study, we propose novel rigid body designs and an optical tracking volume setup for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-09-09 Mario Strydom , Artur Banach , Liao Wu , Ross Crawford , Jonathan Roberts , Anjali Jaiprakash

We present a method for simultaneously estimating 3D human pose and body shape from a sparse set of wide-baseline camera views. We train a symmetric convolutional autoencoder with a dual loss that enforces learning of a latent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-05 Matthew Trumble , Andrew Gilbert , Adrian Hilton , John Collomosse

The Segment Anything Model (SAM), a foundation model for general image segmentation, has demonstrated impressive zero-shot performance across numerous natural image segmentation tasks. However, SAM's performance significantly declines when…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Cheng Chen , Juzheng Miao , Dufan Wu , Zhiling Yan , Sekeun Kim , Jiang Hu , Aoxiao Zhong , Zhengliang Liu , Lichao Sun , Xiang Li , Tianming Liu , Pheng-Ann Heng , Quanzheng Li