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This paper proves that in an unbalanced multi-phase network with a tree topology, the semidefinite programming relaxation of optimal power flow problems is exact when critical buses are not adjacent to each other. Here a critical bus either…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Fengyu Zhou , Yue Chen , Steven H. Low

The observation of duality by Mukherji and Mishra in one dimensional transport problems has been used to develop a general approach to classify and characterize the steady state phase diagrams. The phase diagrams are determined by the zeros…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Somendra M. Bhattacharjee

Weak optimal transport generalizes the classical theory of optimal transportation to nonlinear cost functions and covers a range of problems that lie beyond the traditional theory - including entropic transport, martingale transport, and…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Filip Pramenković

In this paper we report on 2D numerical simulations concerning linear and nonlinear evolution of surface-tension-driven instability in two-fluid systems heated from below using classical and phase-field models. In the phase-field formalism,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-26 Rodica Borcia , Domnic Merkt , Michael Bestehorn

We study the asymptotic behavior of solutions to the second boundary value problem for a parabolic PDE of Monge-Amp\`ere type arising from optimal mass transport. Our main result is an exponential rate of convergence for solutions of this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-18 Farhan Abedin , Jun Kitagawa

We study the behaviour of various Lyapunov functionals (relative entropies) along the solutions of a family of nonlinear drift-diffusion-reaction equations coming from statistical mechanics and population dynamics. These equations can be…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Stanislav Kondratyev , Dmitry Vorotnikov

We develop the optimal transportation approach to modified log-Sobolev inequalities and to isoperimetric inequalities. Various sufficient conditions for such inequalities are given. Some of them are new even in the classical log-Sobolev…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-09-26 Franck Barthe , Alexander V. Kolesnikov

In this study, we present the phase-space analysis of Quintessence models specified by the choice of two potentials, namely the Recliner potential and what we call the broken exponential-law potential, which is a new proposal. Using a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-14 Francesco Pace , Noemi Frusciante

We study a nonlinear transport equation defined on an oriented network where the velocity field depends not only on the state variable, but also on the solution itself. We prove existence, uniqueness and continuous dependence results for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-04 Fabio Camilli , Raul De Maio , Andrea Tosin

We show that a certain entropy-like function is convex, under an optimal transport problem that is adapted to Ricci flow. We use this to reprove the monotonicity of Perelman's reduced volume.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-01-09 John Lott

We performed a self-consistent calculation of the transport properties of a d-wave superconductor. We used for calculations the T-matrix approximation. The coresponding equations were evaluated numerically directly on the real frequecy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 C. P. Moca , E. Macocian

We consider singularly perturbed convection-diffusion equations on one-dimensional networks (metric graphs) as well as the transport problems arising in the vanishing diffusion limit. Suitable coupling condition at inner vertices are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Herbert Egger , Nora Philippi

In two dimensional electron system in magnetic fields such that the Fermi energy lies in high Landau levels and driven by microwave $ac$-field a divergence of the Coulomb screening due to the Ryzhii photocurrent is predicted. A model of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Kashuba

We investigate the convergence of phase fields for the Willmore problem away from the support of a limiting measure $\mu$. For this purpose, we introduce a suitable notion of essentially uniform convergence. This mode of convergence is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-07 Patrick Dondl , Stephan Wojtowytsch

In this paper, we introduce a class of nonlinear optimisation problems. Under mild assumptions, we obtain the existence of potential functions and show that the potential function is a generalised solution of a Monge-Amp\`ere type equation.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-13 Jiakun Liu

2D Fermi liquid driven by uniform alternating electric field at zero temperature may remain in quantum coherent non-equilibrium state. We develop a quasistatic approximation for strong and slow ac-fields and solve the problem of driven…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 A. Kashuba

The Fokker-Planck equation describing the transport of energetic particles interacting with turbulence is difficult to solve analytically. Numerical solutions are of course possible but they are not always useful for applications. In the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-29 B. Klippenstein , A. Shalchi

In this paper we analyze a class of phase field models for the dynamics of phase transitions which extend the well-known Caginalp and Penrose-Fife models. Existence and uniqueness of the solution to the related initial boundary value…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-01-18 Pierluigi Colli , Danielle Hilhorst , Francoise Issard-Roch , Giulio Schimperna

Phase-transition models are an important family of non-equilibrium continuum traffic flow models, offering properties like replicating complex traffic phenomena, maintaining anisotropy, and promising potentials for accommodating automated…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Shaoshuai Chu , Alexander Kurganov , Saeed Mohammadian , Zuduo Zheng

There are several hybrid inverse problems for equations of the form $\nabla \cdot D \nabla u - \sigma u = 0$ in which we want to obtain the coefficients $D$ and $\sigma$ on a domain $\Omega$ when the solutions $u$ are known. One approach is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Francis J. Chung , Jeremy G. Hoskins , John C. Schotland