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In 1665, Huygens observed that two pendulum clocks hanging from the same board became synchronized in antiphase after hundreds of swings. On the other hand, modern experiments with metronomes placed on a movable platform show that they…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-02-24 Guillermo H Goldsztein , Alice N Nadeau , Steven H Strogatz

In 1665, Christiaan Huygens reported the observation of the synchronization of two pendulum clocks hanged on the wall of his workshop. After synchronization, the clocks swung exactly in the same frequency and $180^{o}$ out of phase --…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2008-04-22 Rui Dilao

The synchronization of two pendulum clocks hanging from a wall was first observed by Huygens during the XVII century. This type of synchronization is observed in other areas, and is fundamentally different from the problem of two clocks…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-08-10 Henrique M. Oliveira , Luís V. Melo

We study two models of connected pendulum clocks synchronizing their oscillations, a phenomenon originally observed by Huygens. The oscillation angles are assumed to be small so that the pendulums are modeled by harmonic oscillators, clock…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-11-26 Vojin Jovanovic , Sergiy Koshkin

We introduce an interaction mechanism between oscillators leading to exact anti-phase and in-phase synchronization. This mechanism is applied to the coupling between two nonlinear oscillators with a limit cycle in phase space, leading to a…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2008-02-08 Rui Dilao

This paper investigates the synchronization of three identical oscillators, or clocks, suspended from a common rigid support. We consider scenarios where each clock interacts with the other two, achieving synchronization through small…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Emma D'Aniello , Henrique M. Oliveira

This article provides a self-contained comprehensive review of the phenomenon of synchronization in dynamical systems, with a particular focus on chaotic systems in both continuous-time and discrete-time contexts. Synchronization, initially…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-31 Rosario D. Laureano , Diana A. Mendes , Manuel Alberto M. Ferreira

Spontaneous synchronization of an ensemble of metronomes placed on a freely rotating platform is studied experimentally and by computer simulations. A striking in-phase synchronization is observed when the metronomes' beat frequencies are…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-11 Szilard Boda , Zoltan Neda , Botond Tyukodi , Arthur Tunyagi

Weakly coupled oscillators adjust their dynamics to work in unison: they synchronize. This ubiquitous phenomenon is observed for oscillating pendulum, electronic devices, as well as clapping crowds or flashing fireflies. In effect,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-24 Yaocheng Li , Ivan Palaia , Jinzi Mac Huang , Antoine Aubret , Jeremie Palacci

Spontaneous synchronization is a general phenomenon in which a large population of coupled oscillators of diverse natural frequencies self-organize to operate in unison. The phenomenon occurs in physical and biological systems over a wide…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-03-31 Shamik Gupta , Romain Bachelard , Tarcisio Rocha Filho

In this paper we present an experimental setup and an associated mathematical model to study the synchronization of two self sustained strongly coupled mechanical oscillators (metronomes). The effects of a small detuning in the internal…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2014-07-09 N. Chakrabarty , A. Jain , Nijil Lal C. K. , K. Das Gupta , P. Parmananda

The phenomenon of phase synchronization was evidenced in the 17th century by Huygens while observing two pendulums of clocks leaning against the same wall. This phenomenon has more recently appeared as a widespread phenomenon in nature, and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-18 Jawher Jerray , Laurent Fribourg , Étienne André

Coupled metronomes serve as a paradigmatic model for exploring the collective behaviors of complex dynamical systems, as well as a classical setup for classroom demonstrations of synchronization phenomena. Whereas previous studies of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-03-24 Jing Zhang , Yizhen Yu , Xingang Wang

This study examines the synchronization of three identical oscillators arranged in an array and coupled by small impacts, wherein each oscillator interacts solely with its nearest neighbor. The synchronized state, which is asymptotically…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Jorge Buescu , Emma D'Aniello , Henrique M. Oliveira

The synchronization between two dynamical systems is one of the most appealing phenomena occurring in Nature. Already observed by Huygens in the case of two pendula, it is a current area of research in the case of chaotic systems, with…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2019-05-14 Guillermo Dávila , Antonio Morante , José A Vallejo

We report measurements on the synchronization properties of organ pipes. First, we investigate influence of an external acoustical signal from a loudspeaker on the sound of an organ pipe. Second, the mutual influence of two pipes with…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Abel , S. Bergweiler , R. Gerhard-Multhaupt

Various oscillatory phenomena occur in the world. Because some oscillations are related to abnormal states (e.g., particular diseases), establishing state-transition methods from an oscillatory to a resting state is important. In this…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-06-03 Yusuke Kato , Hiroshi Kori

This work introduces a methodology for studying synchronization in adaptive networks with heterogeneous plasticity (adaptation) rules. As a paradigmatic model, we consider a network of adaptively coupled phase oscillators with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-25 Rico Berner , Serhiy Yanchuk

Paced finger tapping is one of the simplest tasks to study sensorimotor synchronization. The subject is instructed to tap in synchrony with a periodic sequence of brief tones, and the time difference (called asynchrony) between each…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-12-25 Claudia R. González , M. Luz Bavassi , Rodrigo Laje

We propose a quantum analogue of the Huygens clock, in which the phases of two spins achieve synchronization through their interaction with a shared environment. The environment functions analogously to the escapement mechanism in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-25 Bhavay Tyagi , Hao Li , Eric R. Bittner , Andrei Piryatinski , Carlos Silva-Acuna
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