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Related papers: Spectral stability of inviscid columnar vortices

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A class of harmonic solutions to the steady Euler equations for incompressible fluids is presented in two dimensions in circular, elliptic and bipolar coordinates. Since the velocity field is solenoidal in this case, it can be written as…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-08-06 Pablo Luis Rendón , Eugenio Ley-Koo

The dynamics of curved vortex filaments is studied analytically and numerically in the framework of a three-dimensional complex Ginzburg-Landau equation (CGLE). It is shown that a straight vortex line is unstable with respect to spontaneous…

patt-sol · Physics 2016-09-08 I. S. Aranson , A. R. Bishop , L. Kramer

We are concerned with supersonic vortex sheets for the Euler equations of compressible inviscid fluids in two space dimensions. For the problem with constant coefficients, in [10] the authors have derived a pseudo-differential equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-14 Paolo Secchi

Spherical accretion flows are simple enough for analytical study, by solution of the corresponding fluid dynamic equations. The solutions of stationary spherical flow are due to Bondi. The questions of the choice of a physical solution and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Jose Gaite

We study the stability properties of boundary layer-type shear flows for the three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations in the limit of small viscosity $0<\nu\ll 1$. When the streamwise and spanwise velocity profiles are linearly independent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Cheng-Jie Liu , Mengjun Ma , Di Wu , Zhu Zhang

While it is well known that constant rotation induces linear dispersive effects in various fluid models, we study here its effect on long time nonlinear dynamics in the inviscid setting. More precisely, we investigate stability in the 3d…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-13 Yan Guo , Chunyan Huang , Benoit Pausader , Klaus Widmayer

The well-posedness of the three dimensional Prandtl equation is an outstanding open problem due to the appearance of the secondary flow even though there are studies on analytic and Gevrey function spaces. This problem is raised as the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Weiming Shen , Yue Wang , Tong Yang

This paper concerns the structural stability of smooth cylindrically symmetric supersonic Euler-Poisson flows in nozzles. Both three-dimensional and axisymmetric perturbations are considered. On one hand, we establish the existence and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-21 Chunpeng Wang , Zihao Zhang

In this paper, we are concerned with the uniqueness and nonlinear stability of vortex rings for the 3D Euler equation. By utilizing Arnold 's variational principle for steady states of Euler equations and concentrated compactness method…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Daomin Cao , Shanfa Lai , Guolin Qin , Weicheng Zhan , Changjun Zou

For a steady flow of a two-dimensional ideal fluid, the gradient vectors of the stream function $\psi$ and its vorticity $\omega$ are collinear. Arnold's second stability theorem states that the flow is Lyapunov stable if…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Fatao Wang , Guodong Wang , Bijun Zuo

This paper investigates the non-linear dynamics of horizontal shear instability in an incompressible, stratified and rotating fluid in the non-traditional $f$-plane, i.e. with the full Coriolis acceleration, using direct numerical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-22 Camille Moisset , Paul Billant , Junho Park , Stéphane Mathis

Dynamic perturbation equations are derived for a generic stationary state of an elastic string model -- of the kind appropriate for representing a superconducting cosmic string -- in a flat background. In the case of a circular equilibrium…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Brandon Carter , Xavier Martin

We present a numerical investigation of three-dimensional, short-wavelength linear instabilities in Kelvin-Helmholtz (KH) vortices in homogeneous and stratified environments. The base flow, generated using two-dimensional numerical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-28 H. M. Aravind , Manikandan Mathur , Thomas Dubos

Vortices (flows with closed elliptic streamlines) are exact nonlinear solutions to the compressible Euler equation. In this contribution, we use differential geometry to derive the transformations between Cartesian and elliptic coordinates,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-08-10 Wladimir Lyra

We study stationary clusters of vortices and antivortices in dilute pancake-shaped Bose-Einstein condensates confined in nonrotating harmonic traps. Previous theoretical results on the stability properties of these topologically nontrivial…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. Pietila , M. Mottonen , T. Isoshima , J. A. M. Huhtamaki , S. M. M. Virtanen

Vorticity plays a prominent role in the dynamics of incompressible viscous flows. In two-dimensional freely decaying turbulence, after a short transient period, evolution is essentially driven by interactions of viscous vortices, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-27 Thierry Gallay , Yasunori Maekawa

Split form schemes for Euler and Navier-Stokes equations are useful for computation of turbulent flows due to their better robustness. This is because they satisfy additional conservation properties of the governing equations like kinetic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-03 Vikram Singh , Praveen Chandrashekar

We investigate a steady planar flow of an ideal fluid in a (bounded or unbounded) domain $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^2$. Let $\kappa_i\not=0$, $i=1,\ldots, m$, be $m$ arbitrary fixed constants. For any given non-degenerate critical point…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-06 Daomin Cao , Guolin Qin , Changjun Zou

The evolution of a pair of point vortices in whole space, subject to the inviscid Euler equations for incompressible fluid flow, is solved exactly for rotationally symmetric initial conditions. This exact solution shows that the vortex…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-07-08 Matthew Radley Brown

We construct large velocity vector solutions to the three dimensional inhomogeneous Navier-Stokes system. The result is proved via the stability of two dimensional solutions with constant density, under the assumption that initial density…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Piotr B. Mucha , Liutang Xue , Xiaoxin Zheng