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A long-standing conjecture in Hamiltonian Dynamics states that the Reeb flow of any convex hypersurface in $\mathbb{R}^{2n}$ carries an elliptic closed orbit. Two important contributions toward its proof were given by Ekeland in 1986 and…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-08 Miguel Abreu , Leonardo Macarini

Magnetic reconnection is a leading mechanism for magnetic energy conversion and high-energy non-thermal particle production in a variety of high-energy astrophysical objects, including ones with relativistic ion-electron plasmas (e.g.,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-05 Mickaël Melzani , Rolf Walder , Doris Folini , Christophe Winisdoerffer , Jean M. Favre

In this work we bring together tools and ideology from two different fields, Symplectic Geometry and Asymptotic Geometric Analysis, to arrive at some new results. Our main result is a dimension-independent bound for the symplectic capacity…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shiri Artstein-Avidan , Vitali D. Milman , Yaron Ostrover

Contact Geometry is an odd dimensional analogue of Symplectic Geometry. This vague idea can actually be formalized in a rather precise way by means of a Symplectic-to-Contact Dictionary. The aim of this review paper is discussing the basic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Fabrizio Pugliese , Giovanni Sparano , Luca Vitagliano

We consider the existence of symplectic and conformal symplectic codimension-one foliations on closed manifolds of dimension at least 5. Our main theorem, based on a recent result by Bertelson-Meigniez, states that in dimension at least 7…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Fabio Gironella , Lauran Toussaint

We investigate characteristic features of both non-interacting and interacting electrons in a M\"{o}bius strip, the simplest possible one-sided topological system, in presence of an Aharonov-Bohm flux $\phi$. Using Hartree-Fock mean field…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-20 Madhumita Saha , Santanu K. Maiti

The contribution of the smectic-nematic interface to the surface energy of a nematic liquid crystal sample is analyzed. By means of a simple model it is shown that the surface energy depends on the thickness of the region over which the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 L. R. Evangelista , S. Fontanini , L. C. Malacarne , R. S. Mendes

We consider magnetic geodesic flows on the 2-torus. We prove that the question of existence of polynomial in momenta first integrals on one energy level leads to a Semi-Hamiltonian system of quasi-linear equations, i.e. in the hyperbolic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-12-07 Michael , Bialy , Andrey Mironov

We show that the appropriate notion of magnetic field on three-dimensional contact sub-Riemannian manifolds is given by a closed Rumin differential two-form. We introduce horizontal magnetic flows starting from magnetic potential one-forms,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Davide Barilari , Tania Bossio , Valentina Franceschi

Newly emerging magnetic flux can show a complicated linked or interwoven topology of the magnetic field. The complexity of this linkage or knottedness of magnetic flux is related to the free energy stored in the magnetic field. Magnetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gunnar Hornig

We present the results of a set of three-dimensional numerical simulations of magnetic flux emergence from below the photosphere into the corona that include a uniform and horizontal coronal magnetic field mimicking a pre-existing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Galsgaard , F. Moreno-Insertis , V. Archontis , A. Hood

We study constructions of contact forms on closed manifolds. A notion of strong symplectic fold structure is defined and we prove that there is a contact form on $M \x X$ provided that $M$ admits such a structure and $X$ is contact. This…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-13 Bogusław Hajduk , Rafał Walczak

We give a detailed study of the symplectic geometry of a family of integrable systems obtained by coupling two angular momenta in a non trivial way. These systems depend on a parameter t $\in$ [0, 1] and exhibit different behaviors…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-08 Yohann Le Floch , Álvaro Pelayo

These are notes to accompany my lectures at the $2024$ "Current Developments in Mathematics" conference hosted by Harvard/MIT. The lectures were about some recent progress in our understanding of two and three dimensional dynamical systems,…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Dan Cristofaro-Gardiner

In models of fast magnetic reconnection, flux transfer occurs within a small portion of a current sheet triggering stored magnetic energy to be thermalized by shocks. When the initial current sheet separates magnetic fields which are not…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 D. W. Longcope , S. J. Bradshaw

In this paper, we first introduce the concept of symmetrical symplectic capacity for symmetrical symplectic manifolds, and by using this symmetrical symplectic capacity theory we prove that there exists at least one symmetric closed…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-25 Chungen Liu , Qi Wang

We find an exact closed-form expression for the magnetostatic interaction energy between a point magnet and a ring magnet in terms of complete elliptic integrals. The exact expression for the energy exhibits an equilibrium point close to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-26 Niranjan Warnakulasooriya , Dinuka H. Gallaba , John Joseph Marchetta , Duston Wetzel , Prachi Parashar , K. V. Shajesh

We define the notion of fast finite-energy planes in the symplectization of a closed 3-dimensional energy level $M$ of contact type. We use them to construct special open book decompositions of $M$ when the contact structure is tight and…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-20 Umberto Hryniewicz

We study the dynamics and symplectic topology of energy hypersurfaces of mechanical Hamiltonians on twisted cotangent bundles. We pay particular attention to periodic orbits, displaceability, stability and the contact type property, and the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 K. Cieliebak , U. Frauenfelder , G. P. Paternain

These notes were intended as support material for a minicourse on Anosov flows in the conference "Symplectic geometry and Anosov flows'' which took place in Heidelberg in July 2024 organized by Peter Albers, Jonathan Bowden and Agust\'in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-02-07 Rafael Potrie
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