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In this letter we address the vortex core dynamics involved in gyration excitation and damping change by out-of-plane oscillating magnetic fields. When the vortex core is at rest under the effect of in-plane bias magnetic fields, the spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-14 Liu Yan , Li Huanan , Hu Yong , Du An

We present the results of a numerical magnetohydrodynamic simulation that demonstrates a mechanism by which magnetic fields tap rotational energy of a stellar core and expel the envelope. Our numerical setup, designed to focus on the basic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Sean Matt , Adam Frank , Eric G. Blackman , ;

This study is devoted to dilaton generation in propagation of magnetic dipole waves of pulsar in a galactic magnetic field. It is shown that in this process it's necessary to take into account the presence of a reflective index of matter…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-03 M. O. Astashenkov , A. V. Bedda , K. V. Parfenov , P. A. Vshivtseva

A rotating pulsar creates a surrounding pulsar wind nebula (PWN) by steadily releasing an energetic wind into the interior of the expanding shockwave of supernova remnant or interstellar medium. At the termination shock of a PWN, the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 Yingchao Lu , Fan Guo , Patrick Kilian , Hui Li , Chengkun Huang , Edison Liang

The Magnetic Sail is a space propulsion system that utilizes the interaction between solar wind particles and an artificial dipole magnetic field generated by a spacecraft's coil to produce thrust without the need for additional plasma or…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-05-09 Mingwei Xu , Ronghui Quan , Yunjia Yao

Planets form in active protoplanetary disks that sustain stellar jets. Momentum loss from the jet system may excite the planets' orbital eccentricity and inclination (Namouni 2005, AJ 130, 280). Evaluating quantitatively the effects of such…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-27 Fathi Namouni

We consider an electron with an anomalous magnetic moment, g>2, confined to a plane and interacting with a nonhomogeneous magnetic field B, and investigate the corresponding Pauli Hamiltonian. We prove a lower bound on the number of bound…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Bentosela , P. Exner , V. A. Zagrebnov

Excitation of spin wave modes of a vortex-state magnetic dot by an out-of-plane oscillating magnetic field is studied numerically in the presence of a static in-plane magnetic field. It is shown, that the application of the in-plane static…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-26 Yan Liu , Yan Zhou , P. Dürrenfeld , Y. Yin , D. W. Wang , A. N. Slavin , A. Ruotolo

Following Prendergast we study the relativistically expanding electromagnetic fields generated by an axisymmetric explosion of magnetic energy in a small volume. The magnetic field expands uniformly either within a cone or in all directions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. N. Gourgouliatos , D. Lynden-Bell

The expansion of a thermal pressure-driven radial blast shell into a dilute ambient plasma is examined with two-dimensional PIC simulations. The purpose is to determine if laminar shocks form in a collisionless plasma that resemble their…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-05-30 M E Dieckmann , Q Moreno , D Doria , L Romagnani , G Sarri , D Folini , R Walder , A Bret , E d'Humieres , M Borghesi

Soon after the discovery of radio pulsars in 1967, the pulsars are identified as strongly magnetic (typically $10^{12}$G) rapidly rotating ($\sim 10^{2}-0.1$ Hz) neutron stars. However, the mechanism of particle acceleration in the pulsar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Tomohide Wada , Shinpei Shibata

Chaotic scattering with an internal degree of freedom and the possibility to generate directed transport of angular momentum is studied in a specific model, a magnetic dipole moving in a periodically modulated magnetic field confined to a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2008-06-14 T. Dittrich , F. L. Dubeibe

Acceleration of bulk motion of plasma due to magneto centrifugal mechanism is investigated for different shapes of the field lines of 3-D magnetic field. It is shown that this mechanism can be efficient provided that the field line is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 S. V. Bogovalov

In this paper we present a detailed numerical investigation of the hypothesis that a rotation of astrophysical jets can be caused by magnetohydrodynamic shocks in a helical magnetic field. Shock compression of the helical magnetic field…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Christian Fendt

We discuss a general mechanism which allows to explain naturally both radio and high energy emission by pulsars. We also discuss the plasma distribution in the region surrounding the pulsar, the pulsar wind and the formation of jet along…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Cea

A novel model of particle acceleration in the rotating magnetospheres of active galactic nuclei (AGN) and pulsars is constructed. The particle energies may be boosted up to enormous energies in a several step mechanism. In the first stage,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-07-10 Z. Osmanov

I have performed an experiment which is a variant of the one suggested recently by F. O. Minotti and T. E. Raptis. The aim of this experiment is to check the generation of a pulsed gravitational potential by a transient magnetic field as…

General Physics · Physics 2015-11-26 Jean Paul Mbelek

To test the role of large-scale magnetic fields in accretion processes, we study dynamics of charged test particles in vicinity of a black hole immersed into an asymptotically uniform magnetic field. Using the Hamiltonian formalism of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-17 Zdeněk Stuchlík , Martin Kološ

We reinvestigate the generation and accumulation of magnetic flux in optically thin accretion flows around active gravitating objects. The source of the magnetic field is the azimuthal electric current associated with the Poynting-Robertson…

Aims. Many recent observations of pulsars and magnetars can be interpreted in terms of neutron stars (NS) with multipole electromagnetic fields. As a first approximation, we investigate the multipole magnetic and electric fields in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-07 S. Bonazzola , F. Mottez , J. Heyvaerts