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For several decades, scholars have studied cooperation and its outcomes in the educational context. Yet, we lack a complete understanding of how different instructional strategies impact the relationship between cooperation and learning.…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-07-01 Javier Pulgar , Cristian Candia , Paul Leonardi

Educator attention is critical for student success, yet how educators distribute their attention across students remains poorly understood due to data and methodological constraints. This study presents the first large-scale computational…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Qingyang Zhang , Rose E. Wang , Ana T. Ribeiro , Dora Demszky , Susanna Loeb

We investigate students' sense of ownership of multiweek final projects in an upper-division optics lab course. Using a multiple case study approach, we describe three student projects in detail. Within-case analyses focused on identifying…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-12-13 Dimitri R. Dounas-Frazer , Jacob T. Stanley , H. J. Lewandowski

Research suggests that interacting with more peers about physics course material is correlated with higher student performance. Some studies, however, have demonstrated that different topics of peer interactions may correlate with their…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-05-03 L. N. Simpfendoerfer , Meagan Sundstrom , Matthew Dew , N. G. Holmes

Intersectionality is a framework that analyzes how interlocking systems of power and oppression affect individuals along overlapping dimensions including race, gender, sexual orientation, class, and disability. Intersectionality theory…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-11 James Foulds , Rashidul Islam , Kamrun Keya , Shimei Pan

The growing interest in fair AI development is evident. The ''Leave No One Behind'' initiative urges us to address multiple and intersecting forms of inequality in accessing services, resources, and opportunities, emphasising the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Yingfang Yuan , Kefan Chen , Mehdi Rizvi , Lynne Baillie , Wei Pang

Computational physics is a key part of what it means to do physics in the twenty-first century. However, upper division computational physics remains a largely understudied area. We set out to understand the experiences of students in an…

Physics Education · Physics 2026-03-13 Luke Nearhood , Patti Hamerski

In physics labs, students experience a wide range of equitable and inequitable interactions. We developed a methodology to characterize different lab groups in terms of their bid exchanges and inchargeness. An equitable group is one in…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-07-28 Sophia M. Jeon , Eleanor C. Sayre , N. G. Holmes

Students interpret grades as signals of their strengths, and grades inform students' decisions about majors and courses of study. Differences in grades that are not related to learning can impact this judgment and have real-world impact on…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-08-14 Nicholas T. Young , Rebecca L. Matz , Eric F. Bell , Caitlin Hayward

The lack of diversity and the under-performance of underrepresented students in STEM courses have been the focus of researchers in the last decade. In particular, many hypotheses have been put forth for the reasons for the…

We analyze the effectiveness of working in pairs on the Conceptual Survey of Electricity and Magnetism test in a calculus-based introductory physics course. Students who collaborated with a peer showed significantly larger normalized gain…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-02-25 Chandralekha Singh

In this study, we adapt prior identity framework to investigate the effect of learning environment (including perceived recognition, peer interaction and sense of belonging) on students' physics self-efficacy, interest and identity by…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-04-27 Yangqiuting Li , Kyle Whitcomb , Chandralekha Singh

Harmful experiences such as harassment and discrimination continue to push many people out of science. To better understand identities and experiences of harm among physicists, we conducted Canadian Physics Counts, the first comprehensive…

The COVID-19 pandemic significantly altered how post-secondary students receive their education. Namely, the transition from an in-person to an online class format changed how students interact with their instructors and their classmates.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Madison Brigham , Joël Porquet-Lupine

Modern machine learning increasingly supports paradigms that are multi-institutional (using data from multiple institutions during training) or cross-institutional (using models from multiple institutions for inference), but the empirical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-02 Josh Gardner , Renzhe Yu , Quan Nguyen , Christopher Brooks , Rene Kizilcec

In a recent report, the American Association of Physics Teachers has developed an updated set of recommendations for curriculum of undergraduate physics labs.1 This document focuses on six major themes: constructing knowledge, modeling,…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-09-02 N. G. Holmes , D. A. Bonn

Supporting equitable instruction is an important issue for teachers attending diverse STEM classrooms. Visual learning analytics along with effective student survey measures can support providing on time feedback to teachers in making…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Ali Raza , William R. Penuel , Tamara Sumner

High-stakes exams play a large role in determining an introductory physics student's final grade. These exams have been shown to be inequitable, often to the detriment of students identifying with groups historically marginalized in…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-08-14 Nicholas T. Young , Mark Mills , Rebecca L. Matz , Eric F. Bell , Caitlin Hayward

Perceptions of disciplinary recognition and identity can be shaped by various forms of feedback and experiences. Here we focus on the potential effects of course grades on the perceievd recognition and physics identity of students. We…

Physics Education · Physics 2026-05-13 Jaya Shivangani Kashyap , Christian D. Schunn , Chandralekha Singh

Each student has specific characteristics and learning preferences, that reflect on each type of learning environment, online or face-to-face. Understanding these differences is crucial for educators to create learning environments that can…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Hugo Silva